共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 37 毫秒
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提出利用双模纠缠相干态作为量子信道,实现纠缠相干态量子隐形传态的方案. 分别在非正交的相干态表象和另一个由相干态构成的正交态表象对双模纠缠相干态的隐形传态进行具体分析. 发现在相干态表象,虽然只要线性光学元件就可以完成隐形传态,但成功的概率小于1/2,而在正交态表象,只要能分辨4个由相干态构成的Bell态,成功的概率就是1. 关键词:隐形传态纠缠相干态纠缠相干态量子信道 相似文献
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我们推广地得到了到四粒子纠缠的一般W态,给出了一般W态的不同退纠缠的条件,得到了一个新的二粒子的一般W态,并得到对于四粒子纠缠的一般W态而言,其系数α1,α2和α3从一个直到全部为零时,这一般的|ΨW〉依次有一个粒子,二个粒子和最后全部粒子退出纠缠。还给出了一个利用四个二粒子纠缠态作为量子信道来传送四粒子纠缠W态的方案,并且进一步给出了当量子信道为非最大纠缠态时,四粒子纠缠的一般W态的隐形传态的一个方案,同时通过构造一个5×5对角投影变换矩阵,解决了使用一般纠缠量子信道并不再引入辅助态时,态畸变的恢复问题.并且这里的对角投影变换UM也与以往文献中的不同,而且比过去文献的讨论更直接.因本文的研究是一般性的,本文关于对角的投影变换矩阵UM的变换方法等可以直接推广到任意一般纠缠信道的一般纠缠态的概率隐形传态。 相似文献
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提出了利用部分纠缠的特殊二粒子W态和部分纠缠的二粒子态组成量子信道,隐形传送一个二粒子纠缠态的方案。发送者进行两次Bell基测量,接受者先在{|0〉,|1〉}基下进行一次测量,然后实施一次控制—非操作,最后引进一个辅助粒子并进行一组适当的幺正变换操作,便可以一定的概率实现二粒子纠缠态的隐形传送。分析表明:当量子信道处于最大纠缠,即信道由一个特殊二粒子W态和一个Bell态组成时,本方案的传输概率达到2/3,传输效果介于完全由W态组成量子信道与完全由Bell态组成量子信道的方案之间。 相似文献
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一般WGHZ态和它的退纠缠与概率隐形传态 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
给出了一般纠缠的WGHZ态,然后利用所得一般WGHZ态导出了一般纠缠的不同的W态,得到了不同退纠缠的条件,一般WGHZ态取不同的复系数为零时,有不同的退纠缠,并可得到不同的W态和不同的一般的Bell基,以上对退纠缠的讨论结果与通常用密度矩阵的可分性得的退纠缠条件一致.通过构造一个5×5 对角投影变换矩阵,解决了使用一般纠缠量子信道并不再引入辅助态时,态畸变的恢复问题,并且这里的对角投影变换矩阵UM也与以往文献的不同,而且还更直接,进而解决了不引入辅助态并使用一般纠缠信道纠缠的一般WGHZ态的概率隐形传态的问题,本文关于对角的投影变换矩阵UM的变换方法等可以直接推广到任意一般纠缠信道的一般纠缠态的概率隐形传态.关键词:隐形传态纠缠W态量子信道 相似文献
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利用三粒子W态隐形传送任意三粒子W态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一个任意三粒子W态从发送者传送给两个接收者任意一个的量子隐形传送方案.该方案用三个三粒子W态作为量子信道,且有两种方法实现传送目的.若发送者进行三次Bell态测量,想得到所需传送三粒子W态的接收者根据发送者的Bell态测量结果和另一个接收者在计算基{|0>,|1>}下的测量结果实施适当的幺正变换操作,就可以一定概率成功地隐形传送三粒子W态;分析表明如果改变操作秩序,成功实现量子隐形传态的概率不会受到影响.同时,该方案可推广至隐形传送N(N≥4)粒子W态,这时需要用N个三粒子W态作为量子信道.发送者做N次Bell态测量,接收者根据如前所述的所有测量结果实施相应的幺正变换,即可完成对N粒子W态的隐形传送. 相似文献
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利用非Bell基测量实现两粒子纠缠态的隐形传输 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究无Bell基测量的未知两粒子纠缠态的隐形传态方案。Alice需传送未知两原子纠缠态给Bob,以她和Bob的原子组成的最大纠缠GHZ态作为量子信道,通过两原子同时在一个强经典驱动场驱动下和一个单模腔场发生相互作用,产生态的演化,从而实现隐形传态。本方案可忽略腔场热作用和腔延迟作用的影响,传送成功的总几率为1。 相似文献
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We have investigated the problem of teleporting a three-particle entangled W state and we propose a scheme based on entanglement spapping to complete the teleportation.We also put forward a scheme for the teleportation of a general W state by using nonmaximally entangled quantum channels.The probability of success of the latter scheme is obtained. 相似文献
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A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail. 相似文献
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A scheme for teleporting an unknown three-particle GHZ state from a senderto either one of two receivers is proposed. In this scheme, the quantumchannel is composed of two non-maximally three-particle entangled W states. An unknown three-particle GHZ state can be perfectly teleportedprobabilistically if the sender performs two generalized Bell-statemeasurements and the Hadamard operation while either one of two receiversintroduces an ancillary particle which is one of the final three particleconstituting the teleported state, then performs the controlled-notoperation with the ancillary particle as the target bit and introduces anappropriate unitary transformation with the help of the other receiver'ssimple measurements. All kinds of unitary transformations are given indetail. The present scheme may be directly generalized to teleport anunknown multiparticle GHZ state via two three-particle entangled W statesused as the quantum channel. 相似文献
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In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice‘s different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed. 相似文献
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SHA Jin-Qiao FANG Jian-Xing ZHU Shi-Qun JIANG Wei-Xing QIAN Xue-Min 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(4):595-598
In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice's different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed. 相似文献
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在三模Fock空间中,本文构建了一种新的三模连续变量纠缠态,它构成了一个新的量子力学表象.该态可以利用非对称光束分离器和起偏器实现.态的纠缠性通过获得其相应的施密特分解得以说明.作为该表象的一个重要应用,利用它实现了单粒子态的量子隐态传输,给出了相应的传输方案.关键词:三模连续纠缠态表象有序算符内的积分技术量子纠缠量子隐态传输 相似文献
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利用三粒子W态隐形传送三粒子GHZ态 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
提出一个三粒子GHZ(Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger)态从发送者传送给两个接收者中任意一个的量子隐形传送方案。此方案用两个三粒子W态作为量子信道。若发送者进行两次贝尔态测量和阿达码门操作,想得到所需传送的三粒子GHZ态的接收者引进一个辅助粒子,进行控制-非操作,同时根据另一个接收者的测量结果实施一个适当的幺正变换操作,可以一定的概率成功地隐形传送三粒子GHZ态。同时,此方案可推广至隐形传送n粒子GHZ态,这时也只需用两个三粒子W态作为量子信道,但这时想得到所需传送的n粒子GHZ态的接收者需引进(n-2)个辅助粒子,进行(n-2)次控制非操作,同时根据另一个接收者的测量结果实施一个适当的幺正变换操作,可以一定的概率成功地隐形传送n粒子GHZ态。 相似文献