胸腔镜下缝合结扎法治疗自发性气胸

自１９９７年１１月～１９９８年３月我们用电视胸腔镜缝合结扎法手术治疗自发性气胸２２例，取得满意的疗效，现报告如下：临床资料本组男２０例，女２例。年龄１７～６５岁，平均２６岁。左侧病变１３例，右侧９例。首次发作６例，经胸腔闭式引流１～２周；复发２次者１...     

经胸腔镜手术与开胸手术在治疗自发性气胸的效果

目的探讨胸腔镜手术与开胸手术在治疗自发性气胸的不同效果。方法将我科自发性气胸210例分为两组,其中应用胸腔镜115例为VATS组,同期开胸手术治疗自发性气胸95例为开胸组。比较两组术中切口长度、出血量、手术时间等,术后引流管拔管时间,患者的体温,应用镇静剂情况,住院天数,住院费用等。结果两组除住院费用无统计学意义（P〉0.05）外,其余各项观察指标都有统计学意义。结论从VATS组手术与开胸手术在治疗自发性气胸各个方面效果看,具有切口小、出血量少、手术时间短、恢复快等优点,值得推广。     

电视胸腔镜下治疗自发性气胸的护理

胸外科电视胸腔镜微创手术具有创伤小、痛苦轻、康复快、复发率低等优点。我院自2009年6月-2010年6月对自发性气胸41例患者采用电视胸腔镜手术,效果满意,现报道如下。     

电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸

目的观察电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法对22例自发性气胸进行了电视胸腔镜手术,和36例常规开胸手术进行对比分析,总结电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的临床经验。结果两组手术均顺利,无死亡病例;随访2~12个月,无复发病例。和开胸手术组比较,TVTS组在手术时间,术中出血,术后24 h引流量,拔管时间,术后疼痛时间,住院时间上均有显著降低。结论电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸具有明确的优势,是自发性气胸首选治疗方法。     

电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸62例分析

目的总结电视胸腔镜手术（video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS）治疗自发性气胸的优越性。方法 2005年8月～2010年2月对62例自发性气胸行VATS,肺大疱用切割缝合器切除,部分肺大疱用丝线结扎。结果术后平均住院7.4d,胸腔引流管放置平均3.6d。术后并发症2例（均为部分肺不张）。全部病例治愈,随访5个月～4年,无复发。结论 VATS是彻底治疗自发性气胸的最佳方法,其疗效确切,具有创伤小、恢复快等优点。     

胸腔镜与腋下小切口治疗自发性气胸疗效分析

目的比较电视胸腔镜手术与腋下小切口手术治疗自发性气胸的手术适应证、手术时间、围术期出血量和术后胸管放置时间、引流量、住院时间及复发率等。方法选取本院2008年7月—2010年12月44例自发性气胸患者,其中电视胸腔镜手术治疗28例与同期行腋下小切口手术16例。结果电视胸腔镜手术组术后住院时间、术后胸管放置时间和术后疼痛时间均较腋下小切口手术组明显缩短,无中转开胸。两组均无并发症、死亡。结论电视胸腔镜手术创伤小,对心肺功能影响小,而且术后恢复快,为原发性自发性气胸,尤其是复发性、双侧性者的首选治疗,但继发性自发性气胸应根据实际情况来选定是否开胸。     

电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸疗效观察

20 0 0年 3月至 2 0 0 1年 5月 ,我们采用电视胸腔镜手术 ( VATS)治疗自发性气胸患者 2 6例 ,效果满意 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料本组男 1 8例 ,女 8例 ;年龄 1 6～ 45岁。气胸为左侧 1 5例 ,右侧 1 0例 ,双侧 1例。首发 1 0例 ,复发 1 6例。2　手术治疗及结果手术准备与常规剖胸手术相同。在全麻下行双腔管气管插管 ,健侧卧位 ,健侧肺通气。术中监测血氧、血压、脉搏、心电图。胸部取 3个 1 .5 cm的小口 ,一个切口位于腋中线第 6、7肋间 ,插入带摄像机的胸腔镜 ;其他 2个切口用于插入器械。做第 1个切口时开始单肺通气 ,用血管钳钝性分离…     

胸腔镜下不同胸膜固定术治疗青年自发性气胸的疗效比较

目的比较胸腔镜下治疗自发性气胸2种不同胸膜固定术的临床疗效。方法选取2009年11月~2013年11月期间就诊于我院的青年自发性气胸患者共79例。其中行顶壁层胸膜切除术者42例(AP组),行胸膜摩擦术者37例(PA组)。比较两组术中情况、术后疼痛评分(VAS)、术后复发等情况。结果 AP组的手术时间较PA组多,[(138.6±30.6)min vs(96.7±22.7)min,P=0.002],在术后住院天数、术后24、48、72 h内的疼痛评分等方面,两组差异无统计学意义。AP组42例中复发2例,复发率4.8%,PA组37例中复发5例,复发率13.5%。Kaplan-Meier生存函数曲线显示,两组患者治疗后无复发率逐渐降低,观察组各时间点累计无复发率始终高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.689,P=0.03)。结论电视胸腔镜下治疗原发性自发性气胸术中,采用顶壁层胸膜切除术进行胸膜固定处理,可有效降低术后气胸复发的几率。     

内科胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸的疗效观察

目的比较内科胸腔镜治疗与胸腔闭式引流治疗自发性气胸的疗效差异。方法将168例气胸患者随机分为对照组82例,试验组86例。对照组用闭式引流治疗,试验组用胸腔镜检查治疗,其它治疗原则相同。观察两组的疗效及6个月复发情况。结果平均拔管时间对照组6.4天,试验组3.5天,两组有效率有统计学差异（P〈0.05）;半年复发次数对照组18例次（21.95%）,试验组3例次（3.49%）,两组间有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。结论内科胸腔镜用于治疗自发性气胸优于胸腔闭式引流治疗。     

老年自发性气胸的电视胸腔镜治疗

我们于１９９５年至１９９６年在临床开展电视胸腔镜手术（ＶＡＴＳ）以来，共收治老年自发性气胸行ＶＡＴＳ１１例，取得了良好的效果，现报道如下。１一般资料本组１１例均为男性，年龄６５～７３岁，平均６９．２岁。右侧自发性气胸８例，左侧自发性气胸３例，术前均经...     

Bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax

OBJECTIVE: To review our experience with bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). DESIGN: Retrospective study followed by a telephone interview for follow-up. SETTING: Thoracic Surgery Department, Chest Diseases Hospital, Kuwait. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS: Fifteen patients undergoing bilateral VATS for bilateral SP from 1994 to 1999. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 22.9 years (range, 17 to 34 years), and 14 were men. All patients were successfully treated using the bilateral video-assisted technique. Operative indications included simultaneous bilateral pneumothorax (n = 7) and contralateral recurrence of SP (n = 8). Twelve patients had primary SP. In the three remaining patients, simultaneous bilateral SP was secondary to sarcoidosis in two patients and histiocytosis X in one patient. Eleven patients had multiple blebs or bullae located in the upper lobes, and 4 patients had no blebs. All blebs or bullae were resected. All patients had gauze pleurodesis. The mean +/- SD operative time was 133.6 +/- 9.1 min. There were no perioperative complications and no deaths attributable to the procedure. Postoperative prolonged air leak occurred in three patients (20%). The mean drainage time was 3 days (range, 2 to 8 days). The mean postoperative hospital stay was 5 +/- 1.7 days. Mean follow-up was 3.3 years (range, 2 to 5 years) for all patients. Pneumothorax recurred in one patient with histiocytosis X after 1 month and required a reoperation on the right side. CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral VATS is a safe procedure in the treatment of simultaneous and nonsimultaneous bilateral SP. This avoids the need for subsequent operations.     

电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸的临床疗效

目的比较不同手术方法治疗自发性气胸的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取我院收治的90例自发性气胸患者按照随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组各45例,分别给予电视胸腔镜与腋下小切口术治疗,比较两组患者手术指标及并发症情况。结果治疗组术中出血量、手术时间、术后引流时间、住院时间等指标均明显少于对照组(P0.05),但手术费用明显高于对照组(P0.05),两组患者术后均未出现明显并发症。结论电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸较腋下小切口术疗效更佳、创伤更小,但相对费用较高,临床可根据实际情况选择应用。     

单操作孔VATS治疗自发性气胸与传统三孔的比较研究

目的比较单操作孔胸腔镜(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS)与传统三孔胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的临床效果。方法选取2011年5月至2014年5月于我院肺大疱自发性气胸手术病人,分为单孔VATS组30例和传统三孔VATS组31例,观察病人手术时间、术中出血量、术后胸腔闭式引流管放置时间、住院时间、术后对切口的满意度、并发症的发生情况,记录术后6 h和24 h的疼痛评分。结果单孔VATS组的手术时间(131.37±14.15 min)长于传统三孔胸腔镜组(114.21±11.11 min)(P=0.03),术后6 h疼痛评分(3.31±1.47)低于传统VATS组(4.69±1.38)(P=0.01),术后病人对切口的满意度评分(4.76±2.13)高于传统VATS组(2.60±1.76)(P=0.02),术中出血量、胸腔闭式引流管引流量及放置时间、术后24h疼痛评分、住院时间,以及并发症的发生率等比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论单操作孔胸腔镜手术治疗肺大疱自发性气胸可减轻术后疼痛,美容效果好,且并不增加手术风险。可以作为肺大疱自发性气胸病人首选术式。     

A systematic review and meta-analysis of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery treating spontaneous pneumothorax

BackgroundWith the adoption of high-tech thoracoscopic surgical instruments, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has gradually replaced traditional thoracotomy and is used in the clinical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax.MethodsThe composite logic retrieval and Boolean logic retrieval methods were adopted for this meta-analysis. Databases such as PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and Google Scholar were searched using the combination of search terms “Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery”, “spontaneous pneumothorax”, and “thoracotomy”. Literatures which used video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax as the experimental group were screened. The software RevMan 5.3 provided by the Cochrane system was employed for meta-analysis.ResultsA total of 12 studies were included. After the meta-analysis, heterogeneity testing of the operation time in 8 studies showed that Tau² =29.99, Chi² =16.99, degrees of freedom (df) =7, I²=59%>50%, and the operation time of participants in the experimental group was considerably inferior to that of control group. The mean difference (MD) was −31.02, 95% confidence interval (95% CI: −36.07 to −25.97), Z=12.03, P<0.0001. The heterogeneity test of the length of hospital stay in 9 studies showed that Tau² =4.41, Chi² =122.58, df =8, I²=59%>50%, P<0.01, and the length of hospital stay of participants in the experimental group was remarkably shorter than that of the control group. The MD was −7.29, 95% CI: (−8.76 to −5.82), Z=9.74, and P<0.01. The heterogeneity test of the bleeding volume in 6 studies showed that Tau² =191.74, Chi² =27.65, df =5, I²=82%>50%, P<0.01, and the bleeding volume of participants in the experimental group was remarkably lower in contrast to that of the control group. The MD was −65.48, 95% CI: (−77.84 to −53.13), Z=10.39, and P<0.01. The heterogeneity test of the chest tube removal time in 7 studies showed that Tau² =0.29, Chi² =28.27, df =6, I²=79%>50%, P<0.05, and the chest tube removal time of participants in the experimental group was substantially lower in contrast to that of the control group. The MD was −3.10, 95% CI: (−3.56 to −2.64), Z=13.30, P<0.01.DiscussionThis meta-analysis confirmed that VATS for spontaneous pneumothorax is better than other surgical methods.     

Bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the supine position for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

On the basis of the bilateral nature of bullous lesions of the lung, the authors have performed single-stage bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in the supine position for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in five patients since October 1999. All five patients were males with a mean age of 23 years (range 19 to 29 years). The presenting pneumothorax was ipsilateral (right-sided) in four patients and simultaneous bilateral in the one remaining patient. Apart from the one case of simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SBSP), all patients had a history of at least one pneumothorax episode requiring tube thoracotomy. Bilateral bullae were confirmed in all patients on preoperative chest computed tomography (CT). Bilateral bullectomy was performed by endo-stapler with no difficulties. Mean operating time was 111 minutes (range 85 to 140 minutes). All patients were returned to the surgical ward in good condition from the operating room immediately after extubation. No complications were observed, and duration of postoperative hospital stay was two to four days. All patients were alive without recurrence of pneumothorax after a mean follow-up period of 25 months (range, 9 to 43 months). Single-stage bilateral VATS in the supine position has shown itself to be an excellent approach for the treatment of bilateral bullous lesions, combining both efficacy and low morbidity.     

腋下小切口与电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸疗效比较

目的比较腋下小切口手术(ATS)与电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法将98例自发性气胸按手术方式分为ATS组(n=63例)和VATS组(n=35例),比较两组在手术时间、术中出血量、胸管引流时间、术后住院时间、并发症的发生情况、远期自发性气胸的复发率、术后疼痛情况、手术费用和住院总费用。结果 ATS组和VATS组在手术时间、术中出血量,胸管引流时间,术后住院时间、并发症的发生情况及术后复发率方面无显著差异(P>0.05),而ATS组在术后1周的疼痛要重于VATS组。ATS组的手术费用低于VATS组。结论采用ATS组治疗自发性气胸与VATS组疗效基本相当,基层医院更适合于ATS。     

Uniportal versus three-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax: a meta-analysis

Background

Whether or not uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is beneficial for spontaneous pneumothorax remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis aimed to summarize the available evidence to assess the feasibility and advantages of uniportal VATS for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax compared with three-port VATS.

Methods

Eligible publications were identified by searching the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data databases and CQVIP. Odds ratios (OR) and standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to compare dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively.

Results

This meta-analysis was based on 17 studies and included a total of 988 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. No death was reported during the perioperative period. Compared with three-port VATS groups, there was a statistically significant difference in uniportal VATS groups regarding postoperative hospital stay (SMD= −0.58; 95% CI: −1.04 to −0.12; P=0.01), paresthesia (OR=0.13; 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.24; P<0.00001), visual analogue pain score (VAS) at 24 hours (h) (SMD= −0.87; 95% CI: −1.07 to −0.68; P<0.00001), VAS at 72 h (SMD= −0.49; 95% CI: −0.68 to −0.30; P<0.00001), and patients satisfaction scale (PSS) at 24 h (SMD= −0.81; 95% CI: −1.21 to −0.41; P<0.0001), PSS at 48 h (SMD= −0.69; 95% CI: −1.08 to −0.29; P=0.0007). However there was no statistically significant difference on the recurrence (OR=0.79; 95% CI: 0.42 to 1.46; P=0.45), operative time (SMD= −0.23; 95% CI: −0.21 to 0.67; P=0.31), length of postoperative drainage (SMD= −0.17; 95% CI: −0.40 to −0.07; P=0.16), VAS at 48 h (SMD= −0.40; 95% CI: −1.47 to 0.67; P=0.46), and PSS at 72 h (SMD= −0.13; 95% CI: −0.52 to −0.25; P=0.50).

Conclusions

The results for mortality, recurrence, operative time, and length of postoperative drainage were similar between uniportal and three-port VATS. Uniportal VATS resulted in reduction in postoperative pain and paresthesia as well as an improvement in patients’ satisfaction. This meta-analysis indicated that using uniportal VATS to treat spontaneous pneumothorax was safe and feasible, and it may be a better alternative procedure because of its advantage in reducing postoperative pain and paresthesia.     

胸腔镜治疗多发胸膜下肺大疱自发性气胸简

目的 探讨在自发性气胸电视胸腔镜手术治疗过程中以结扎速处理多发胸膜下肺大疱的可行性及疗效.方法 103例在电视胸腔镜手术中探查发现多发胸膜下肺大疱的自发性气胸患者分为两组,其中Ⅰ组采用低能量电凝治疗,Ⅱ组采用结扎速处理.结果 与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ组术后胸管留置时间显著缩短（P〈0.05）,两组患者手术时间、使用直线切割缝合器钉仓数目、术中出血、术后持续性肺漏气、术后住院时间以及术后复发,无明显差异（P〉0.05）.结论 在自发性气胸术中以结扎速处理多发散在胸膜下肺大疱疗效满意,值得推广.