横磁场中各向同性XY链的基态纠缠研究

分析了横磁场中各向同性XY自旋链的基态能量和纠缠问题。研究发现,三量子比特系统中存在一个相变点,此点上,基态能量和纠缠可发生量子相变,基态从W态进入非纠缠;而四量子比特系统存在两个相变点,基态的能量和纠缠均可在相变点处发生量子相变,使纠缠性质发生改变。随着磁场强度的增大,基态纠缠逐渐减小,直到完全消失。四比特系统纠缠的减小要比三比特系统纠缠减小的速度缓慢。     

含能流的三比特伊辛自旋链中的基态纠缠

研究了含能流的三比特伊辛自旋链中的基态纠缠。在体系中引入能流后,磁场的变化将会导致系统进入能流相。基态纠缠在相变临界点处发生突变,两粒子之间的纠缠由于能量的流动而得到增强。     

磁场作用下各向异性海森堡反铁磁模型的DMRG数值分析

对一维交换各向异性海森堡反铁磁自旋链XXZ模型系统进行了研究。在施加外磁场环境下,利用密度矩阵重整化群方法计算了零温系统的基态能、纠缠度,得到交换各向异性作用参数和外磁场对该系统由反铁磁态到顺磁态量子相变临界点的影响规律。     

海森堡自旋链中纠缠的双向传输

提出了一种利用开放海森堡铁磁自旋链为信道双向传输量子纠缠的方案．通过对量子信道施加静态磁场．可以实现自旋链两端纠缠的周期性交换．经过一个交换周期的时间演化后,原本属于孤立量子比特和自旋链某一末端粒子之间的纠缠会转换成该量子比特和自旋链另一末端粒子之间的纠缠．分析了交换行为和自旋链长度、磁场、耦合强度、各向异性常数之间的关系．并讨论了由4个粒子构成的简单系统中类似的纠缠交换行为。     

海森堡模型中的对纠缠和局域极化

通过研究有限位的海森堡XX模型的基态,讨论了对纠缠和局域极化的一些性质．结果表明：基态是由具有最小总自旋0（偶量子位）或1/2（奇量子位）的微观态所组成,局域极化和微观态在基态中所占的比率密切相关,比率越小的局域极化越强,比率相同的则局域极化也相同：基态的对纠缠是所有本征态中最大的．当量子位比较小的时候,态的简并将会减小对纠缠,量子位的奇偶性对对纠缠有很大的影响;随着量子位的增加,位数对对纠缠的影响越来越小,奇数位链的对纠缠极限约是0．3412,偶数位链的对纠缠极限约是0．3491．     

二量子比特海森堡XYZ链中的热纠缠

通过分析外磁场、温度、自旋粒子间耦合系数、非对称系数对系统纠缠的影响，研究了均匀磁场中二量子比特海森堡XYZ链中的热纠缠现象．结果表明，系统的基态纠缠随着外磁场B值的增加，保持一段恒定且最大值后，在一个临界点Bc突然下降．耦合系数Z值的增加可以使纠缠无论是在温度方向还是在磁场方向都能扩展．在一定温度条件下，增加非对称系数γ值可以使纠缠在超越临界磁场Bc后的复苏值和范围都增加．这些结果为用磁场、自旋粒子问耦合系数、非对称系数来操纵系统纠缠提供了理论依据．     

两量子比特海森堡XY模型中的热纠缠

研究外加非均匀磁场下包含交叉积项的两量子比特海森堡XY模型中的热纠缠,计算了纠缠度量:C.仔细讨论存在交叉积项时非均匀磁场对基态纠缠和热纠缠的影响.     

量子态在包括长程相互作用磁耦极相互作用系统中传输的研究

分析了量子态在包括长程相互作用自旋系统中的传输过程,分自旋传输系统处于基态和热平衡态两种不同情形进行讨论.通过自旋系统随时间的自由演化,不需要对系统进行其它的操作,就可以实现量子态从自旋链一端向另一端的传输.再选择合适的时间进行测量,可以提取得到保真度接近1的量子态.初始时刻自旋系统处于基态时,保真度随着测量时间呈准周期变化,并在0.5~1之间震荡.当自旋传输系统处于热平衡态时,最大保真度随着温度的降低而升高.无论体系初始时刻是处于基态还是处于热平衡态,当系统处于适当的外加恒定磁场中,传输效率都会提高.     

双层垂直耦合量子点研究

用精确对角化的方法研究了处于外磁场中两层单电子垂直耦合量子点系统.发现在强耦合情况下,随着外磁场的增加,系统基态的角动量会发生跃迁;而在弱耦合的情况下,基态角动量L和自旋都不会随着外磁场的变化而改变,L=0的自旋单态始终为基态.     

基于 Λ 型原子的纠缠态融合研究综述

量子纠缠描述2个或多个系统间非局域、非经典的关联.由于多粒子纠缠态的量子非局域性比2粒子纠缠态的强,因此其在量子信息中应用更广泛.在Λ型3能级原子中,处于低能态原子的自发辐射能有效抑制,因此可将量子信息编码在Λ型3能级原子的2个基态上.该文介绍纠缠态融合的概念,综述基于融合机制制备Λ型3能级原子纠缠态的几种方案,最后给出总结与展望.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-