台湾东澳片岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

台湾东澳片岩位于台湾东部,属太鲁阁带的北东部分,由绿泥绿帘片岩、绿泥钠长片岩、云母石英片岩、石英片岩夹含石墨云母片岩组成。在野外地质调查的基础上,结合岩石学、岩石主微量元素分析研究结果表明,原岩为玄武岩、副长岩或碱性玄武岩及陆源碎屑岩,岩石主要为碱性系列,具低Ba、Sr和高Pb,稀土总量普遍较低,具有轻稀土富集、铕无亏损的稀土分布模式,与陆源裂陷的火山(岩浆)-沉积作用特征类似;锆石可分为自形晶或尖棱角状、次棱角状及圆状三类;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄具多个峰值,其中206Pb/238U有4个,最小值为(95±3)Ma,为自形晶或尖棱角状锆石,代表了晚白垩世火山作用的时代;其余3个分别为(118±2)Ma(早白垩世)、(160±5)Ma(晚侏罗世)、(250±3)Ma(早三叠世),为次棱角状和少量自形晶锆石,代表了相应时代源岩的岩浆年龄;207Pb/206Pb表面年龄峰值2个,分别为(1838±41)Ma和(2404±27)Ma(古元古代),为磨圆状的变质锆石或岩浆锆石,代表了古元古代变质基底的年龄。东澳片岩形成时代为晚白垩世,属欧亚陆块边缘构造环境下火山-沉积作用的产物。     

南辽河群盖县组的重新厘定:来自辽南地区黄花甸-苏子沟一带变质砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据

传统认为辽河群顶部的盖县组广泛分布于辽南地区。本文对岫岩县黄花甸-苏子沟一带的南辽河群盖县组变质长石石英砂岩和变质石英砂岩进行了LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。其中变质长石石英砂岩中碎屑锆石普遍发育核-边结构,核部具有清晰的振荡环带;变质石英砂岩中碎屑锆石基本无核-边结构,具有清晰或者略模糊的振荡环带。锆石微量元素分析结果显示,具有振荡环带锆石微区具有轻稀土元素(LREE)亏损、重稀土元素(HREE)相对富集的配分曲线特征,Ce正异常和Eu负异常明显,Th/U和Zr/Hf比值较高,表明其岩浆成因。变质长石石英砂岩岩浆成因锆石微区~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb谐和年龄集中于2506～1748Ma之间,且呈现～2178Ma和～1863Ma两个年龄主峰,表明主要物质来源为同时期花岗质岩石(条痕状花岗岩和斑状花岗岩);变质石英砂岩岩浆成因锆石微区~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb谐和年龄集中于3546～1950Ma之间,呈现～2149Ma年龄主峰值,表明主要物质来源为条痕状花岗岩,另有少量太古宙基底物质的加入。研究区变质长石石英砂岩～1.86Ga的年龄峰值与辽河群其它变沉积岩明显不同,表明沉积时代一定晚于～1.86Ga,即形成于辽河群古元古代变质作用之后。综合研究区盖县组变质长石石英砂岩与辽河群其它变沉积岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的差异,我们建议将盖县组部分变沉积岩从辽河群中解体出来。     

北大别黄土岭长英质麻粒岩的原岩、变质作用及源区热事件年龄的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年约束

本研究应用激光剥蚀技术测定了北大别黄土岭高温-高压长英质麻粒岩锆石3个结构域的U-Pb年龄.变质锆石成因的碎屑锆石域的207Pb/206Pb年龄范围为(2493±54) Ma~(2500±180) Ma, 岩浆成因的碎屑锆石域的207Pb/206Pb年龄范围为2628~2690Ma, 其最大的206Pb/238U年龄为(2790±150) Ma, 变质增生或变质重结晶锆石域的不一致线上交点年龄为(2044.7±29.3) Ma.长英质麻粒岩的矿物组合成分、主量元素地球化学, 尤其是锆石副矿物内部结构特征显示其原岩为沉积岩.这表明, 麻粒岩原岩物质来自具有复杂热历史的蚀源区, 该蚀源区曾发生过~2.8Ga的岩浆作用和~2.5Ga变质作用, 因此其原岩的沉积年龄不应早于2.5Ga.高温-高压麻粒岩相变质作用的精确年龄为(2.04±0.03) Ga, 表明黄土岭麻粒岩是一个晚古元古代超高温变质岩之残块.      

内蒙古北山地区北山岩群形成时代探讨

北山岩群是内蒙古北山地区重要的前寒武纪变质地层之一。对该岩群石英岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,碎屑锆石核部获得207Pb/206Pb年龄值范围为921~3 011 Ma之间,主要的峰值年龄为1 329 Ma,属于中元古代;锆石幔部获得206Pb/238U峰值年龄为433 Ma,属于早志留世。剖面测制得知岩石组合可归纳为三部分:由下到上依次为石英岩-石英片岩-大理岩,据此将其划分为三个岩段,第一岩段为石英岩,第二岩段为石英片岩,第三岩段为大理岩。结合区域沉积环境和构造演化,认为石英岩原岩沉积时代不早于921 Ma。     

滇东南瑶山群SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

为探讨滇东南瑶山群的原岩年龄以及后期经历的岩浆-变质-构造事件年龄,开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,阴极发光(CL)分析和光学显微分析显示瑶山群的锆石组成比较复杂,可以分为继承锆石、变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石等几大类。除少量测点207Pb/206Pb年龄为新元古代外,继承锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄变化范围集中在235±1.7Ma~261±3.6Ma,加权平均值为250.8±9.8Ma(N=4,MSWD=4.1);深熔/岩浆锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄显示出~85Ma和~75Ma两个峰值;变质增生锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄为49~30Ma,且主要集中在32Ma、37Ma和42Ma左右。结合区域地质情况,初步推测:250.8±9.8Ma的继承锆石峰值年龄表明,瑶山群主体的原岩时代可能不早于二叠纪;变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U表面年龄可分为~85Ma、~75Ma、~42Ma、~37Ma和~32Ma等5组,可能代表了红河断裂南段自燕山晚期以来5期较强烈构造-岩浆-变质事件的时限。     

浙西南玉岩花岗片麻岩锆石U-Pb年代学——华夏地块古老基底物质的探讨

通过对浙西南遂昌县玉岩古元古代花岗片麻岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,以探讨和揭示华夏地区基底的物质组成。玉岩花岗片麻岩锆石可分为两类:第一类锆石年龄相对年轻,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄介于597~1917 Ma之间,结合稀土元素特征,表明为变质成因锆石,在锆石谐和图上,15个年轻锆石点整体上构成了一条不一致线,其上交点年龄为1904±19Ma,代表了片麻岩形成的变质时间,表明华夏地区存在古老的古元古代晚期岩浆岩-变质岩基底,下交点年龄为262±47Ma,可能记录了华夏地块晚二叠世―早三叠世构造-变质作用的响应。第二类锆石年龄相对较老,锆石~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄介于2087~2523Ma之间,锆石发育核幔结构并有明显的振荡环带,较老的锆石年龄表明华夏地区可能存在太古宙末至2.5Ga的古老基底物质。     

锆石U-Pb定年对大兴安岭东北部“兴华渡口群”形成时代和组成的约束

兴华渡口群等大兴安岭北部前寒武纪变质岩系的组成和演化对于确定额尔古纳和兴安地块的构造属性具有重要意义,是近年大兴安岭北部基础地质研究的热点之一。本次工作通过对黑河北部石灰窑—明智山一带的兴华渡口群二云石英片岩和"混合岩"进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年发现该变质岩系并非前寒武纪变质岩,而是由早古生代碎屑沉积岩(或变质岩)和晚古生代岩浆岩经后期构造岩浆作用改造而形成的构造杂岩。其中二云石英片岩中具有岩浆成因特征的碎屑锆石核部年龄主要存在401~427 Ma、442~448 Ma、473~517 Ma、639~714 Ma、757~818Ma、896~933 Ma和1704~1751 Ma 7个年龄组,其中473~517 Ma段碎屑锆石的峰最明显,与早古生代多宝山组岛弧火山岩等早古生代岩浆作用形成时间相一致,其他年龄组亦在区域上其他地区有报道,这表明该变质岩的原岩物源来源较广泛,不仅有元古宙岩浆岩和变质岩系,还有大量的早古生代岩浆岩,因此其原岩形成时代不应是前寒武纪,而是早古生代。根据碎屑锆石最小峰值年龄,本次工作推断该二云石英片岩原岩的最大沉积年龄应不早于416Ma,另外大量的元古宙碎屑锆石表明区域上可能存在前寒武纪变质基底。对所谓混合岩的调查发现其应为发生动力变质的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩,其中岩浆锆石(304.5±3.1)Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄反映花岗岩形成于晚石炭世晚期,该期花岗岩为晚古生代兴安地块东缘花岗岩带的一部分。     

共和盆地西缘柔起岗地区变质岩系锆石U-Pb年龄——原岩最老沉积时代及物源研究

共和盆地西缘原划古元古代金水口岩群中发育一套低级变质的灰色绢云石英片岩、绢云石英岩及黑云石英片岩组合,该套变质岩系原岩沉积时代及变质基底构造属性存在争议。本文对采自青海省兴海县柔起岗地区的两件片岩样品开展了系统的岩石学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,对其原岩沉积时代、沉积物源及基底构造亲缘性进行了探讨。结果表明,该套片岩两件样品的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱可明显分为新元古代和古元古代两个主年龄谱以及中元古代的两个次年龄谱,新元古代主年龄谱分别为688~908 Ma和711~841 Ma,峰值年龄为788 Ma和780 Ma,古元古代主年龄谱分别为1871~2174 Ma和1832~2194 Ma,峰值年龄为2140 Ma和2072 Ma,中元古代两个次年龄谱分别为1520~1638 Ma和1271~1276 Ma,峰值年龄为1635 Ma和1275 Ma。片岩最小碎屑锆石年龄值688 Ma限定了其原岩的最老沉积时代。塔洞片岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱特征表明其碎屑物质来源较为复杂,物源主体来自周邻造山带的西秦岭、东昆仑和柴达木盆地北缘构造带的前寒武纪块体,扬子板块对其沉积物源亦有部分贡献,而华北板块没有对其提供沉积物源。更为重要的是,该套片岩锆石U-Pb年龄谱突出显示新元古代早期的构造-岩浆-热事件年龄信息,而没有华北板块典型的1850Ma和2500Ma左右的特征,结合区域资料认为西秦岭源区基底与东昆仑地块、柴达木盆地北缘、祁连地块等一样表现出扬子板块的构造亲缘性,源区基底固结时代为新元古代早期。     

冈底斯岩浆弧东段沉积岩的早新生代变质作用及构造意义

青藏高原南部冈底斯岩浆弧形成于中生代以来新特提斯洋俯冲和新生代印度与欧亚大陆碰撞过程中。岩浆弧东部出露的中—新生代变质岩是研究大陆地壳组成、生长和再造的理想窗口。本文选择早新生代的变质沉积岩——石榴子石矽线石云母片岩和石榴子石黑云母片麻岩进行了岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究。研究结果表明,石榴子石矽线石云母片岩由石榴子石、黑云母、白云母、斜长石、钾长石、矽线石、石英和金红石组成,峰期变质条件为730～750℃和0.78～0.81GPa。片岩和片麻岩中的锆石由继承的碎屑核和变质边组成,变质边给出的~(206)Pb/~(238) U年龄为51～72Ma,继承碎屑核给出的~(206) Pb/~(238) U(或~(207) Pb/~(206) Pb)年龄在314～3286 Ma之间,并具有340Ma、550Ma、1100～1200Ma、1500～1600Ma和1800Ma年龄峰值,表明这些变质岩的原岩可能形成于晚石炭世。本文研究表明,冈底斯弧东段的古生代沉积岩在早新生代的碰撞造山过程中被埋藏到约25km深的中-下地壳,经历了角闪岩相变质作用和部分熔融,由此导致了岩浆弧中-下地壳组成和同碰撞岩浆岩化学成分的变化。     

福建龙海深澳变质岩锆石U-Pb同位素年代学及地质意义

通过研究福建龙海深澳变质岩岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学特征,探讨研究区变质岩的源岩、原岩和构造动力变质的年代学特征及其地质意义。结果表明该区变质岩属副变质岩,原岩为火山—沉积岩类。锆石U-Pb同位素定年的结果主要有:(1)1572±39 Ma及2149±39 Ma,为中元古代和古元古代基底的区域变质年龄;(2)248.1±8.1Ma及250.4±2.4Ma,为早、晚三叠世火山—岩浆年龄;(3)186.4±6.6 Ma,为早侏罗世火山—沉积岩形成年龄;(4)156.7±2.0Ma,为晚侏罗世韧性剪切变形、变质形成二云石英糜棱岩或片岩的峰期年龄。     

内蒙古克什克腾旗林西组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其地质意义

内蒙古克什克腾旗位于西拉木伦河以北,属锡林浩特地块南缘。本文对出露于克什克腾旗北东约5 km的一套变质粉砂岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,其年龄结果主要分为4个区间:258~298 Ma(峰值为285 Ma)、377~474 Ma(峰值为430 Ma)、1261~1727 Ma、1853~2513 Ma,此外还含有321 Ma和937 Ma的锆石各一颗。锆石CL图像显示:258~298 Ma的锆石以岩浆锆石为主,响应兴蒙造山带的晚古生代岩浆活动;377~474 Ma的锆石中既有岩浆锆石又有变质锆石,表明其源区既有奥陶纪-泥盆纪岩浆岩,又有古生代的变质岩;1261~1727 Ma的锆石以岩浆锆石为主,少数为变质锆石,暗示中元古代的岩浆岩和变质岩也为该组提供物源;1853~2513 Ma的锆石以岩浆锆石为主,反映了华北板块基底的年龄信息。该变质粉砂岩中碎屑锆石的最小谐和年龄是258 Ma,限定了其沉积时代的下限为晚二叠世,应属于林西组。年龄峰值既对应华北板块的重要构造热事件,又有与兴蒙造山带地质事件相关的年龄信息,表明林西组具有南北两个物源区,同时也暗示在其形成时华北板块与西伯利亚板块已经拼合。     

丹凤地区秦岭岩群片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄:北秦岭地体中-新元古代岩浆作用和早古生代变质作用的记录

秦岭岩群被认为是出露于北秦岭地体内最古老的前寒武纪基底岩石,记录了北秦岭造山带的地壳形成和演化历史。本文报道丹凤-西峡地区五件秦岭岩群片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄结果,限定其形成和变质时代,探讨北秦岭地体的构造归属。定年结果表明,岩浆成因锆石颗粒的年龄集中在1400～1600Ma左右和850～950Ma左右,记录两期主要岩浆活动。6粒锆石具有变质成因特征,低Th/U比值(0.03),206Pb/238U年龄变化在510～465Ma之间,加权平均值477±18Ma。这一古生代变质叠加时代与北秦岭地体南北缘高压变质作用时代基本一致,说明秦岭岩群遭受到北秦岭造山带俯冲-碰撞造山过程的变质作用。秦岭岩群主要形成于中元古代晚期至新元古代早期,基底岩石缺乏早元古代和太古代岩浆活动的记录。在岩浆作用时代上,北秦岭地体与广泛发育新元古代中-晚期岩浆作用的扬子陆块北缘有差别,也不同于晚太古代-早元古代的华北陆块南缘,可能是中-新元古代形成的独立微陆块。     

Ionprobe U-Pb zircon ages from the high-pressure/low-temperature mélange of Syros, Greece: age diversity and the importance of pre-Eocene subduction

The Cycladic blueschist belt in the central Aegean Sea has experienced high‐pressure (HP) metamorphism during collisional processes between the Apulian microplate and Eurasia. The general geological and tectonometamorphic framework is well documented, but one aspect which is yet not sufficiently explored is the importance of HP mélanges which occur within volcano‐sedimentary successions. Unresolved issues concern the range in magmatic and metamorphic ages recorded by mélange blocks and the significance of eventual pre‐Eocene HP metamorphism. These aspects are here addressed in a U‐Pb zircon study focusing on the block–matrix association exposed on the island of Syros. Two gneisses from a tectonic slab of this mélange, consisting of an interlayered felsic gneiss‐glaucophanite sequence, yielded zircon ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 240.1 ± 4.1 and 245.3 ± 4.9 Ma, respectively, similar to Triassic ages determined on zircon in meta‐volcanic rocks from structurally coherent sequences elsewhere in the Cyclades. This strongly suggests that parts of these successions have been incorporated in the mélanges and provides the first geochronological evidence that the provenance of mélange blocks/slabs is neither restricted to a single source nor confined to fragments of oceanic lithosphere. Zircon from a jadeitite and associated alteration zones (omphacitite, glaucophanite and chlorite‐actinolite rock) all yielded identical ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of c. 80 Ma. Similar Cretaceous U‐Pb zircon ages previously reported for mélange blocks have been interpreted by different authors to reflect magmatic or metamorphic ages. The present study adds a further argument in favour of the view that zircon formed newly in some rock types at c. 80 Ma, due to hydrothermal or metasomatic processes in a subduction zone environment, and supports the interpretation that the Cycladic blueschist belt records both Cretaceous and Eocene HP episodes and not only a single Tertiary HP event.     

锡林浩特杂岩和蓝片岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其对索仑缝合带演化的意义

报道了内蒙索仑缝合带附近的锡林浩特杂岩和苏左旗混杂带中蓝片岩块的锆石U-Pb年代学数据.锡林浩特杂岩中碎屑锆石来源复杂,从晚太古至晚古生代均有.最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为280～340Ma,与该区最年轻的弧岩浆岩年龄一致,表明该杂岩的原岩最终形成于晚古生代,而不是前寒武陆块残留.锡林浩特杂岩原岩的沉积源区主要是古生代的孤岩浆岩和部分裸露的前寒武陆壳,可能是弧前沉积建造.蓝片岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为318±5Ma(范围338～280Ma),这些锆石显示典型岩浆振荡环带结构,因此该年龄可能代表其原岩形成年龄,而其变质应该在280Ma之后.所以,锡林浩特杂岩和混杂带中蓝片岩块的变质变形作用可能发生在晚二叠,与索仑缝合带强烈的弧陆碰撞有关,暗示索仑缝合带的碰撞缝合时间在晚二叠,而不是许多人坚持的泥盆纪.     

Chronology and geochemistry of Mesozoic granitoids in the Bengbu area,central China: Constraints on the tectonic evolution of the eastern North China Craton

We performed zircon U–Pb dating and analyses of major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes for granitoids in the Bengbu area, central China, with the aim of constraining the magma sources and tectonic evolution of the eastern North China Craton (NCC). The analyzed zircons show typical fine-scale oscillatory zoning, indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U–Pb dating reveals granitoids of two ages: Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous (²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 160 Ma and 130–110 Ma, respectively). The Late Jurassic rocks (Jingshan intrusion) consist of biotite-syenogranite, whereas the Early Cretaceous rocks (Huaiguang, Xilushan, Nushan, and Caoshan intrusions) are granodiorite, syenogranite, and monzogranite. The Late Jurassic biotite-syenogranites and Early Cretaceous granitoids have the following common geochemical characteristics: SiO₂ = 70.35–74.56 wt.%, K₂O/Na₂O = 0.66–1.27 (mainly < 1.0), and A/CNK = 0.96–1.06, similar to I-type granite. The examined rocks are characterized by enrichment in light rare earth elements, large ion lithophile elements, and U; depletion in heavy rare earth elements, Nb, and Ta; and high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7081–0.7110) and low ε_Nd (t) values (? 14.40 to ? 22.77), indicating a crustal origin.The occurrence of Neoproterozoic magmatic zircons (850 Ma) and inherited early Mesozoic (208–228 Ma) metamorphic zircons within the Late Jurassic biotite-syenogranites, together with the occurrence of Neoproterozoic magmatic zircons (657 and 759 Ma) and inherited early Mesozoic (206–231 Ma) metamorphic zircons within the Early Cretaceous Nushan and Xilushan granitoids, suggests that the primary magmas were derived from partial melting of the Yangtze Craton (YC) basement. In contrast, the occurrence of Paleoproterozoic and Paleoarchean inherited zircons within the Huaiguang granitoids indicates that their primary magmas mainly originated from partial melting of the NCC basement. The occurrence of YC basement within the lower continental crust of the eastern NCC indicates that the YC was subducted to the northwest beneath the NCC, along the Tan-Lu fault zone, during the early Mesozoic.     

Timing of late Neoarchean to late Paleoproterozoic events in the North China Craton: SHRIMP U–Pb dating and LA-ICP-MS Hf isotope analysis of zircons from magmatic and metamorphic rocks in the Santunying area,eastern Hebei

Santunying is an important area for revealing nature of the late Neoarchean tectono-magmato-thermal events in the eastern Hebei part of the North China Craton. It is mainly composed of meta-intrusive rocks. Supracrustal rocks sporadically occur in the meta-intrusive rocks. The meta-intrusive rocks are subdivided into the Santunying tonalitic gneiss, Qiuhuayu tonalitic-trondhjemitic gneiss, Xiaoguanzhuang dioritic gneiss and Qingyangshu meta-gabbro. Respectively, SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating on fourteen samples yielded weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 2525–2537, 2532–2546, 2530–2544 and ∼2531 Ma for magmatic zircons from them. Dioritic gneiss of the Xiaoguanzhuang gneiss contain abundant 2544–3487 Ma xenocrystic zircons. SHRIMP U–Pb dating on a garnet-biotite gneiss sample yielded a weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 2537 Ma for detrital zircons. All rocks underwent strong metamorphism, deformation and anatexis, resulting in formation of leucosomes and residues, with some leucosomes concentrating to form large veins. They record a strong late Neoarchean event by metamorphic zircon ages of 2489–2519 Ma. Some rocks also record metamorphic zircon ages of 1772–1843 Ma. Magmatic zircons from the magmatic rocks show large variations in ε_Hf(t) values ranging from −1.7 to +8.7. Combined with early studies, conclusions are: 1) Intrusive rocks with the involvement of mantle-derived materials have a narrow range of magmatic zircon ages from 2525 to 2546 Ma, and supracrustal rocks were formed during the same period. 2) Ancient crustal remnants (>2600 Ma) are present, consistent with the late Neoarchean arc magmatism involving older continental crust, similar to Phanerozoic Andean margins. 3) The Archean basement underwent a strong tectonothermal event at the end of the Neoarchean, with the metamorphic zircon ages being 10–30 million years younger than the timing of magmatism, a common feature of the North China Craton. 4) A late Paleoproterozoic tectonothermal event widely occurred in the western part of eastern Hebei, which is linked with regional ductile deformation.     

山东半岛荆山群富铝片麻岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

荆山群富铝片麻岩广泛分布于山东半岛早前寒武纪变质基底之中。锆石阴极发光图像分析和U-Pb定年结果表明,荆山群富铝片麻岩中锆石成因比较复杂,可划分为3种类型:第一类为继承性(岩浆或碎屑)锆石,U-Pb定年结果显示该类锆石微区记录了~2 650 Ma和~2 100 Ma两组207Pb/206Pb年龄,这不仅表明研究区变质基底在中太古代末期和古元古代早期至少存在两期岩浆-热事件,同时,也说明荆山群原岩形成时代应晚于2 100 Ma;第二类为变质锆石,记录的207Pb/206Pb年龄集中在1 900~1 850 Ma之间,应代表荆山群富铝片麻岩峰期高压麻粒岩相变质时代;第三类亦为变质锆石,记录的207Pb/206Pb年龄集中在1 840~1 820 Ma之间,应代表荆山群富铝片麻岩峰后中低压麻粒岩相退变质时代。该项成果准确地限定了荆山群富铝片麻岩的原岩形成时代、峰期高压麻粒岩相变质时代和峰后中低压麻粒岩相退变质时代的年代学格架,对深入探讨华北克拉通东南缘高压麻粒岩的成因机制及其形成的动力学背景具有重要的科学意义。     

山东半岛高压麻粒岩中锆石的U-Pb定年及其地质意义

在山东半岛早前寒武纪变质基底中,高压麻粗岩常常呈透镜体或不规则脉状体广泛分布于TTG片麻岩之中.锆石中矿物包体激光拉曼测试、阴极发光图像分析及原位U-Pb定年结果表明,山东丰岛高压麻粒岩中锆石成因十分复杂,可划分为3种类型:第一类锆石显示明显或弱的岩浆结晶环带,部分锆石保存磷灰石(Ap)等矿物包体,U-Pb定年结果显示...     

Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic Intrusions Distribution in the North Sanjiang Orogenic Belt, Southwest China: Evidence from Zircon U–Pb Dating and Geochemistry

A mosaic of terranes or blocks and associated Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic sutures are characteristics of the north Sanjiang orogenic belt (NSOB). A detailed field study and sampling across the three magmatic belts in north Sanjiang orogenic belt, which are the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, the Yidun magmatic belt and the Northeast Lhasa magmatic belt, yield abundant data that demonstrate multiphase magmatism took place during the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. 9 new zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb ages and 160 published geochronological data have identified five continuous episodes of magma activities in the NSOB from the Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic: the Late Permian to Early Triassic (c. 261–230 Ma); the Middle to Late Triassic (c. 229–210 Ma); the Early to Middle Jurassic (c. 206–165 Ma); the Early Cretaceous (c. 138–110 Ma) and the Late Cretaceous (c. 103–75 Ma). 105 new and 830 published geochemical data reveal that the intrusive rocks in different episodes have distinct geochemical compositions. The Late Permian to Early Triassic intrusive rocks are all distributed in the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, showing arc–like characteristics; the Middle to Late Triassic intrusive rocks widely distributed in both Jomda–Weixi and Yidun magmatic belts, also demonstrating volcanic–arc granite features; the Early to Middle Jurassic intrusive rocks are mostly exposed in the easternmost Yidun magmatic belt and scattered in the westernmost Yangtza Block along the Garzê–Litang suture, showing the properties of syn–collisional granite; nearly all the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks distributed in the NE Lhasa magmatic belt along Bangong suture, exhibiting both arc–like and syn–collision–like characteristics; and the Late Cretaceous intrusive rocks mainly exposed in the westernmost Yidun magmatic belt, with A–type granite features. These suggest that the co–collision related magmatism in Indosinian period developed in the central and eastern parts of NSOB while the Yanshan period co–collision related magmatism mainly occurred in the west area. In detail, the earliest magmatism developed in late Permian to Triassic and formed the Jomda–Wei magmatic belt, then magmatic activity migrated eastwards and westwards, forming the Yidun magmatic bellt, the magmatism weakend at the end of late Triassic, until the explosure of the magmatic activity occurred in early Cretaceous in the west NSOB, forming the NE Lhasa magmatic belt. Then the magmatism migrated eastwards and made an impact on the within–plate magmatism in Yidun magmatic belt in late Cretaceous.