基于粗粒度可重构处理器的浮点乘加算法

在粗粒度可重构处理器中,往往采用以定点代替浮点或嵌入专用的浮点计算单元的方式来处理应用中的浮点运算,从而导致在面对大动态范围运算时精度不够,造成系统面积与功耗的增加.本文提出了一种在通用粗粒度可重构处理器上用定点运算单元实现浮点乘加运算的方法,采用8个可重构处理单元实现1次乘或加的浮点运算,该方法不仅兼容了IEEE-754的单精度浮点标准而且没有增加任何浮点运算硬件.在模拟器上对系统性能进行测试,使用本文的方法,在通用粗粒度可重构处理器上实现浮点乘法运算性能提升2.09倍,浮点加法运算性能提升1.68倍.     

MPEG-4解码在ZEVIO 1020双核处理器的实现

以LSI Logic公司的双核嵌入式处理芯片ZEVIO 1020为平台,构建了一个高性能的MPEG-4解压缩处理系统.与一般的解码系统相比,本系统采用了基于ARM9和ZSP 400的双核解码实现机制,同时应用了三种优化方法:基于系统本身的优化,IDCT算法的改进和纯手工的汇编优化.实验结果表明,MPEG-4在ZEVIO 1020上的实现方法和优化策略极为有效,能完全满足实时解码的要求.     

一种高效多标准视频解码器架构研究与设计

针对目前视频解码器实现方案存在的灵活度低、开发周期长、不能适应快速变化的算法升级等问题,提出一种面向多种视频编解码标准的通用视频解码器架构设计方案.采用软硬件协同设计方法,基于可编程同构多核处理器+协处理器的硬件架构,同构多核处理器采用指令级和任务级并行加速,协处理器采用硬件定制单元实现矢量加速,同时利用分布式片上便笺式存储器(Scratchpad Memory,SPM)代替数据Cache实现高效的数据存储系统,以应用广泛的H.264视频标准为验证实例.实验结果表明,基于本文所提架构实现的H.264视频解码器高效可行,平均并行加速比为9.12,相比于传统多核并行解码算法提高了1.31倍.     

基于S3C4510B的MPEG-4视频解码器的优化与实现

为了更好地满足嵌入式系统的实时性要求，对原有的MPEG-4视频解码算法进行了一系列的改进．根据ARM微处理器的体系结构，优化MPEG-4视频解码算法和代码，并进行软件仿真．实验数据表明，优化后的解码器性能得到了全面提升。结合ARM的S3C4510B开发平台，对MPEG-4视频解码程序进行移植和调试，成功地实现了嵌入式系统的MPEG-4视频实时解码．     

一种基于嵌入式多核处理器的实时图像去雾方法

图像去雾是图像增强中的一种典型应用,广泛应用于智能交通、图像前期预处理等不同领域,但其实时处理效果一直不佳。提出了一种基于嵌入式多核处理器的实时图像去雾方法,该方法以大气散射为基础,基于He等人提出的Dark Channel Prior方法,优化提出了一种新的修正算法,采用并行处理的方式降低运算量。实验表明,该算法在一个多核ARM处理器平台上能够达到实时图像去雾效果,缩短运算时间,提高图像质量。     

嵌入式数据库在基于多核处理器的视频监控中的应用

在嵌入式双核处理器(ARM DSP)平台之上,提出基于嵌入式数据库的网络视频监控系统架构.通过移植嵌入式数据库FUEL在TMS320DM6446音视频开发平台,利用其在多线程环境下对共享数据的管理,实现了多核处理器平台的音视频编解码对数据访问的一致性;并基于FUEL实现了嵌入式视频监控系统,使得系统在嵌入式多核处理器架构上更好地管理多线程应用程序之间共享的数据,进而可靠、高效地进行音视频的网络传输.     

基于ZEVIO 1020的JPEG解码设计与实现

以LSI Logic公司的双核嵌入式处理芯片ZEVIO 1020为核心,构建了一个高性能的JPEG解压缩处理系统,并根据处理器中ARM9和ZSP400的配合调用机制.该系统从SD卡中获取压缩数据,经过熵编码、反量化、IDCT变换等步骤,实现了JPEG压缩数据的快速解码.实验结果表明,所设计和实现的解码系统具有高性能、高效率、低成本的特点.     

基于双目视觉的嵌入式三维坐标提取系统

针对汽车辅助倒车和泊车系统的需求,提出了一种基于嵌入式处理器ARM11和Linux操作系统的双目立体视觉三维坐标提取系统,给出了系统的硬件和软件设计方案,并详细论述了坐标提取算法.在搭建的测试平台上,测试了坐标提取算法以及测量误差和测量范围的关系.实验结果表明,在0.5～1.6 m范围内,深度测量误差小于1.2%,能满...     

基于ARM9Linux系统的模糊自整定PID温度控制器的设计

介绍了一种基于ARM9处理器的模糊自整定PID温度控制系统。详细阐述了系统的硬件组成以及软件算法的原理。实验结果表明,基于嵌入式Linux的生化分析仪实时温度控制系统精确度高、工作稳定。     

混合式可重构数字多核并行处理器平台

一种高性能、RISC-VLIW融合的多核、可重构数字媒体处理器已经从专利发明顺利形成了一个先进的数据处理器设计平台(Digital Multi-processor Platform)。研发的结果体现若干先进处理器技术的融合。(1)应用:低功耗并行运算处理覆盖数字信号处理(DSP)、数字媒体处理(DMP)和超级并行处理器(SPP)的应用扩展领域;(2)体系结构:精简指令(RISC)和超常指令字(VLIW)处理器融合于同一个可配置的平台;(3)运算能力:处理器群调用异构的通用处理器核,使用两类处理器核实例:通用处理器核(包括ALU等的通用运算)和专用处理器核(包括DDCU的用户自定义运算核);(4)可配置和可重构:硅编译器、SoC集成工具、用户自定义运算单元、多核间的和槽内的流水线、包括运算单元的现场编程;(5)设计自动化平台:专用工具用于设计、分析与验证;与商业电子自动化设计(EDA)流程接口;(6)产品模式:硅知识产权(Silicon IP)、通用处理器芯片系列(IC Series)、定制单片系统(SoC)。命名为Fusion的融合式数字多核处理器平台把数个先进处理器技术集成到一个统一的体系结构和设计环境之中...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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