9Cr18Mo钢圆柱试件淬火过程的数值模拟

采用有限元分析方法,利用ANSYS软件模拟9Cr18Mo钢圆柱形试样淬火冷却过程,得到淬火冷却曲线、残余应力随淬火时间变化曲线、残余应力沿圆柱体轴向分布曲线和试样最终轴向伸长量.分析结果表明,在热应力和组织应力的共同作用下淬火过程中试样应力状态变化复杂,最终的应力状态以组织应力为主.试样表面残余应力和试样轴向伸长的计算结果与测量结果符合的很好.     

两相多孔介质弹塑性动力反应计算分析的显式有限元方法

应用连续介质力学的基本原理,针对流体饱和两相多孔介质的特点,建立起增量形式的两相多孔介质弹塑性波动方程组,以实现对两相多孔介质弹塑性动力反应的描述.运用伽辽金方法对该波动方程组进行空间离散,得到两相多孔介质弹塑性波动方程组的伽辽金弱式,并应用中心差分法与Newmark常平均加速度法相结合的时域积分方法,对上述波动方程组进行时间离散,构造求解两相多孔介质弹塑性波动方程组的显式时间积分列式,从而形成流体饱和两相多孔介质弹塑性动力反应计算分析的时域显式有限元方法.该方法采用了解耦技术,不需要求解联立方程组,具有节省计算机内存空间和能够提高计算速度等优点.     

冰箱用滚动转子压缩机滚动转子动力特性解析

对滚动转子的运动进行了简化分析，确定了滚动转子偏心安装角度，为实际装配提供了理论依据。     

Investigations of high-frequency induction hardening process for piston rod of shock absorber

The microhardness of piston rods treated with different induction hardening processes was tested. The experimental results reveal that the depth of the hardened zone is proportional to the ratio of the moving speed of the piston rod to the output power of the induction generator. This result is proved correct through the Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation of the thermal field of induction heating. From tensile and impact tests, an optimized high frequency induction hardening process for piston rods has been obtained, where the output power was 82%x80 kW and the moving speed of workpiece was 5364 mm/min. The piston rods, treated by the opfirniTed high frequency induction hardening process, show the best comprehensive mechanical performance.     

Research on microstructural evolution and dynamic recrystailization behavior of JB800 bainitic steel by FEM

Single pass compression tests were conducted on Gleeblel500 thermal simulator.The effect of different deformation pa- rameters on the grain size of dynamically re,crystallized anstenite was analyzed.A mathematical model of dynamic re,crystallization and a material database of JB800 steel,whose tensile strength is above 800 MPa,were set up.A subprogram was compiled using Fortran language and called by Marc finite element software.A thermal coupled elastoplastic finite element model was established to simulate the compression process.The grain size of recrystallized austenite obtained by different recrystallization models was simu- lated.The results show that the optimized dynamic recrystallization model of JB800 bainitic steel has a higher precision and yields good agreement with metaliographic observations.     

Research on microstructural evolution and dynamic recrystallization behavior of JB800 bainitic steel by FEM

Single pass compression tests were conducted on Gleeble1500 thermal simulator. The effect of different deformation parameters on the grain size of dynamically recrystallized austenite was analyzed. A mathematical model of dynamic recrystallization and a material database of JB800 steel, whose tensile strength is above 800 Mpa, were set up. A subprogram was compiled using Fortran language and called by Marc finite element software. A thermal coupled elastoplastic finite element model was established to simulate the compression process. The grain size of recrystallized austenite obtained by different recrystailization models was simulated. The results show that the optimized dynamic recrystallization model of JBS00 bainitic steel has a higher precision and yields good agreement with metallographic observations.     

板坯立辊轧边过程的三维刚塑性有限元模拟

研究基于刚塑性有限元方法模拟板坯轧边的过程，提出了用少量简化单元描述轧制过程变形的方法，结合采用Coulomb摩擦定律，给出了加工硬化板坯的稳定轧制过程模拟相关问题的解决方案，文中并对此进行了计算机模拟。     

水工结构弹粘塑性动力分析的三维p型有限元法

以Wilson_θ法的增量形式为基础 ,充分利用p型有限元前处理少、计算精度高和收敛速度快的优点 ,建立了水工结构弹粘塑性动力分析的三维p型有限元模型 ,给出了求解结构动力响应的自适应升阶策略 ,通过具体算例 ,验证了三维p型有限元法在求解水工结构弹粘塑性动力问题时的可行性和优越性     

FEM Analysis of Force Parameters During Hot Extrusion Expanding and Reducing Tube Process

In this paper,based on the plastic forming large deformation theory and thermodynamic elastic-plastic FEM,the process of expanding and reducing tube was analyzed by using nonlinear finite element software MARC.The coupled thermal-me- chanical models for the thermal-extrusion tube process were established,and the dynamic simulation to them was carried out.By the study on 3 D deformation regulation of the thermal-extrusion tube,the distribution of stress,strain and the curves between the force of extrusion and the distance were obtained.As a result,with only a small quantity of necessary experiments,the select of the schemes and parameters can conveniently be performed in the computers.So,not only large numbers of experiments can be avoided, but also trial-manufacture period is consumedly shortened and some costs may be saved.In addition,in order to validate our nu- merical calculation,an experiment of the tube made of 20 steel is presented in this paper.Good agreement is shown between mea- sured and predicted results of the theoretical analysis model.The study provides a scientific basis for parametric optimizations of the thermal extrusion expanding and reducing tube production equipment.At the same time,the method used in the present paper has important referential value for studying the similar thermal extrusion parts.     

动力显式算法在汽车覆盖件成形过程有限元模拟中的应用

论述了汽车覆盖件成形过程有限元模拟的动力显式算法．详细分析了动力显式算法中虚功方程的空间域有限元离散方法和有限元方程的时间域中心差分离散方法．分别采用LS-DYNA3D和ABAQUS对江铃五十铃汽车有限公司J116车门和匹卡车第一横梁进行了显式算法的有限元数值模拟．算例表明：动力显式算法可以获得比较满意的结果。     

A NEW GENERAL OPTIMAL PRINCIPLE OF DESIGNING EXPLICIT FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR VALUING DERIVATIVE SECURITIES

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