共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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《物理学报》2017,(11)
室温磁制冷具有绿色环保、内禀高效、低噪音与低振动等优点,有望成为室温制冷领域中的一种重要选择.本文首先简述了磁热效应等基本概念,阐述了磁制冷热力学循环,重点介绍由基本循环构成的复合式磁制冷循环、主动磁制冷循环以及耦合气体回热式制冷的主动磁制冷循环等.随后描述了室温磁制冷系统的不同维度数值模型的特点,介绍了模型中磁热效应、多层主动磁回热器、退磁效应等重要项的表述方式及其他因子对系统性能的影响.根据室温系统运动部件和运动方式的不同,将室温磁制冷样机细化为四类系统,包括往复磁体式、往复回热器式、旋转磁体式和旋转回热器式.结合样机的近期实验进展,分析了不同类别室温系统的结构、运行和性能等特性.最后,总结了室温磁制冷技术的未来发展趋势. 相似文献
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一级相变材料LaFe_(11.6)Si_(1.4)是磁制冷应用中的重要磁热材料,其固有的磁滞和热滞对实际制冷循环性能有较大影响,然而现有文献对此尚未研究。本文基于考虑热滞影响的材料LaFe_(11.6)Si_(1.4)的等场热容实验数据,建立考虑热滞效应的回热Ericsson制冷循环,揭示热滞、非平衡回热和冷热源温度等对制冷循环主要热力学性能参量的影响,应用数值计算方法,比较了考虑热滞与否时制冷循环的净制冷量、性能系数等性能参量。研究结果能为磁制冷机循环的优化参数设计提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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热漏、热阻及回热特性对磁Ericsson制冷循环最优性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了同时考虑热漏、热阻及回热等主要不可逆因素的顺磁质 Ericsson制冷循环的模型。针对回热平衡与回热不平衡的情况 ,应用有限时间热力学理论 ,导出了制冷率与制冷系数间的基本优化关系 ,给出了制冷率、制冷系数的优化值域 ,结果反映了回热式制冷机的主要观测特征。讨论了基本优化关系的应用 ,分析了热漏、热阻及回热损失对制冷循环性能影响的本质差异 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(9):2236-2242
基于三种MnFe基磁热材料的热容及等温磁熵变随温度变化的实验数据,本文应用热力学理论设计一种新型MnFe基复合磁热材料,获得三种组分磁热材料与复合材料的优化摩尔质量比,进一步以该复合磁热材料为工质构建回热式Ericsson和Brayton制冷循环,基于热力学分析和数值计算,比较这两种制冷循环的非平衡回热量、净制冷量及性能系数等重要热力学参量,同时将复合材料的相关结果与单组分磁热材料的加以对比,结果表明:复合材料的大磁熵变温区要比任何一种组分材料的宽得多,而以复合材料为工质的制冷循环的净制冷量在近15 K温区内都较大,所得结果能为室温磁制冷机的参数优化设计提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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铁磁回热Ericsson制冷循环性能特性优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用Langevin函数的近似解、最优控制论及热力学分析方法对以铁磁材料为工质的回热Ericsson制冷循环性能参数进行优化分析,揭示有限速率热传导、不平衡回热、回热器效率及热源间热漏等多种不可逆因素对制冷循环性能的影响,所得结论可为室温磁制冷机的优化设计提供理论参考. 相似文献
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铁磁质斯特林制冷循环的优化分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
铁磁质斯特林制冷循环的优化分析林国星,严子浚(厦门大学物理系厦门361005)关键词:铁磁质,制冷循环,优化分析一、引言磁制冷机在制冷效率和可靠性方面都优于传统的气体制冷机,且可减少环境污染,得到了世界各国普遍重视。而磁斯特林制冷循环是磁制冷机研制中... 相似文献
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An irreversible Ericsson refrigeration cycle model is established, in which multi-irreversibilities such as finite-rate heat transfer, regenerative loss, heat leakage, and the efficiency of the regenerator are taken into account. Expressions for several important performance parameters, such as the cooling rate, coefficient of performance (COP), power input, exergy output rate, entropy generation rate, and ecological function are derived. The influences of the heat leakage and the time of the regenerative processes on the ecological performance of the refrigerator are analyzed. The optimal regions of the ecological function, cooling rate, and COP are determined and evaluated. Furthermore, some important parameter relations of the refrigerator are revealed and discussed in detail. The results obtained here have general significance and will be helpful in gaining a deep understanding of the magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle. 相似文献
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The aim of the paper is to present the performance characteristics of a Stirling refrigeration cycle in micro/nano scale, in which the working substance of cycle is an ideal Maxwellian gas. Due to the quantum boundary effect on the gas particles confined in the finite domain, the cycle no longer possesses the condition of perfect regeneration. The inherent regenerative losses, the refrigeration heat and coefficient of performance (COP) of the cycle are derived. It is found that, for the micro/nano scaled Stirling refrigeration cycle devices, the refrigeration heat and COP of cycle all depend on the surface area of the system (boundary of cycle) besides the temperature of the heat reservoirs, the volume of system and other parameters, while for the macro scaled refrigeration cycle devices, the refrigeration heat and COP of cycle are independent of the surface area of the system. Variations of the refrigeration heat ratio rR and the COP ratio rε with the temperature ratio τ and volume ratio rV for the different surface area ratio rA are examined, which reveals the influence of the boundary of cycle on the performance of a micro/nano scaled Stirling refrigeration cycle. The results are useful for designing of a micro/nano scaled Stirling cycle device and may conduce to confirming experimentally the quantum boundary effect in the micro/nano scaled devices. 相似文献
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It is shown that the efficiency of a regenerative Stirling cycle can principally not reach that of a Carnot cycle operating
in the same temperature range. A relation is obtained between the degree of regeneration and the characteristics of regenerator.
The maximum efficiency of an ideal regenerative Stirling engine is obtained. 相似文献
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固体吸附式制冷是一种可直接利用余热作为驱动热源和使用天然制冷剂的制冷方式,它对环境保护与节约能源具有重要意义,吸附式制冷技术目前已成为国际上普遍关注的一个学术方向。其中,采用其他以热能为动力的制冷循环方式与固体吸附式联合制冷在制冷领域已成为一个重要方向。首先介绍非单一吸附式制冷方式的总体研究进展,随后对其未来研究和应用发展方向作了展望。 相似文献