均方误差控制步长恒模医学CT图像盲均衡算法

提出一种基于均方误差控制的自适应变步长恒模医学CT图像盲均衡算法,利用线性变换将图像的恢复过程等效为一维盲均衡运算,建立了降维处理的医学CT图像盲均衡恒模代价函数,采用信号的均方误差作为步长控制因子,加快算法收敛,改善恒模医学CT图像盲均衡算法性能。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,新算法改善了峰值信噪比和恢复效果,提高了算法收敛速度。     

基于误差信号峰度的时变步长恒模盲均衡算法

论文针对固定步长恒模盲均衡算法的缺陷,提出了一种自适应时变步长恒模盲均衡算法,采用误差信号的峰度作为步长控制因子。经计算机仿真与理论分析表明,该算法与传统恒模算法相比,收敛速度加快,稳态剩余误差减小。     

基于均衡器输出信号功率的盲均衡算法

从理论上分析了均衡器输出信号功率的变化规律，并将它作为控制步长的参量，形成一种基于均衡器输出信号功率的变步长CMA盲均衡算法。分析了算法中待定参数的选取原则，通过计算机进行了仿真实验，结果验证了改进算法相对于传统恒模算法有更好的收敛 性能。     

一种新的修正恒模算法

阐述了恒模算法(CMA)、修正恒模算法(MCMA)和判决引导(DD)算法的基本原理。针对CMA和MCMA收敛速度慢,固定步长条件下收敛速度和剩余误差之间存在矛盾的缺陷,在分析CMA误差特性的基础上,利用DD算法误差函数的模值和判决器输出构造新的误差函数,提出了一种新的变步长MCMA。新算法在加快收敛速度的同时保持小的剩余误差。仿真结果表明,新算法比CMA和MCMA收敛速度快,均衡输出剩余码间干扰(ISI)小而且能克服相位偏移,具有很好的实用性。     

非合作通信中的盲均衡技术研究

针对在非合作通信中无线信道下短消息侦测及接收的问题,提出了一种改进的盲均衡算法,该算法在T/4分数间隔恒模算法（T/4-FSE-CMA）的基础上引入了数据重用和变步长方法,数据重用可以大大减小收敛所需的码元数,而变步长能够进一步提高算法的精度。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法较现有的T/4-FSE-CMA算法和数据重用恒模算法有更快的收敛速度和更高的稳态精度,误码率也明显降低,具有很大的工程应用价值。     

基于模糊神经网络控制的变步长盲均衡算法

文章提出了一种新的模糊神经网络(FNN:FuzzyNeuralNetwork)控制的变步长盲均衡算法,利用模糊神经网络控制盲均衡算法的迭代步长,以得到更好的均衡性能。该文设计出模糊神经网络控制器的结构并给出状态方程,提出了新的代价函数,推导出控制器参数的迭代公式。计算机仿真表明,该算法与传统恒模(CMA:ConstantModulusAlgorithm)盲均衡算法相比,具有稳定性好的优点。     

基于MISO均衡器的变步长修正常模算法

MIMO系统接收端信号之间的相关性严重影响了均衡效果,为此提出一种基于多输入单输出均衡器的变步长修正常模盲均衡算法(MISO-VSS-MCMA).该算法可以克服信号相位偏转,并能有效抑制用户间干扰;其中误差切换指数型变步长因子可以改善由MISO均衡器之间的信号处理过程所引起的收敛速度下降的问题.仿真表明,与传统的MIMO-MCMA算法相比,基于MISO结构的均衡算法剩余误码率大幅降低,并且变步长因子加快了算法的收敛速度,均衡效果更佳.     

时变步长恒模医学CT图像盲均衡算法

提出一种基于误差信号峰度的自适应时变步长恒模医学CT图像盲均衡算法,通过降维处理将图像的恢复过程等效为一维盲均衡运算,构建行列等效变换的降维医学CT图像恒模盲均衡代价函数,利用误差信号峰度控制步长因子,加快算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法能改善恢复效果,减小稳态剩余误差。     

一种新的变步长盲恒模信道均衡算法

无线数字通信中,由于电磁干扰和多径效应的影响,使通信质量下降,进而产生码间干扰(inter-symbol interferencc,ISI),ISI的存在会大大降低系统性能,影响码速率的提高.信道均衡技术足解决该问题的一种重要手段,但剩余误差偏大.以信道盲均衡算法中的恒模(CMA)算法为研究背景,提出了一种新的变步长CMA算法,新算法利用QAM信号分布于几个已知圆上的特点,根据均衡器输出信号的模估计理想输出的模.计算机仿真结果表明这种算法能有效地减小剩余误差,是一种很实用的信道均衡算法.     

改进自适应对消算法在工业噪声处理中的应用

分析了工业环境噪声的特点,将自适应噪声对消算法应用到工业噪声的处理当中.在传统最小均方(LMS)算法及基于Lorentzian函数的变步长LMS算法的基础上进一步进行约束稳定性条件处理,提出了一种约束稳定性变步长LMS算法,并在Matlab平台上进行了仿真验证.结果表明:算法具有更快的收敛速度以及更小的稳态误差,并且能有效地降低梯度噪声对算法性能的影响.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.