四川石棉宴如金矿地质特征及矿床成因浅析

四川省石棉宴如金矿严格受澄江期石英闪长岩中的东西向脆韧性剪切(断层)带控制,破碎蚀变岩是金矿的重要载体,其成矿特征与胶东蚀变岩型金矿相似,是较为典型的构造蚀变岩型金矿。     

焦家金矿田构造蚀变岩填图及其地球化学特征分析

以蚀变岩作为重要填图图例,首次完成了焦家金矿田构造岩相成矿图(1∶5万)。通过区域填图结合大量的巷道剖面实测,厘定了硅化蚀变带、黄铁绢英岩化蚀变带、强钾化蚀变带和弱钾化蚀变带的分带特征。对两类金矿蚀变带的地球化学特征分析发现,绢英岩化蚀变阶段是矿化元素富集的主要阶段。通过岩石矿物计算方法建立了蚀变带主要成岩矿物的交代剖面,结果显示蚀变岩型金矿主要发生硅化和钾长石化,而石英脉型金矿的形成主要伴随硅化和去钙化作用。     

山东省招掖地区金矿化类型及找矿远景

招掖地区金矿化类型的确定在找矿中具有重要意义。本文简述了石英脉型、蚀变岩型金矿各自的成矿特征,提出是否可以从破碎带蚀变岩型中分列出碎裂岩型或分属蚀变岩型的碎粒岩和碎裂岩两个亚型。     

蚀变岩岩石质量平衡及主要成分变异序列：以河南西峡石板沟金矿热？…

河南西峡石板沟金矿为一典型的蚀变岩型金矿，近ＮＷ向的前切带为主要控制因素，近矿蚀变岩类型主要有硅化，黄铁矿化，绢云母化，钾长石化，且具有分带特征。按照蚀变化带进行了系统的这和岩石化学采样，研究了蚀变岩的岩石质量平衡。     

河南省嵩县前河金矿北部一带矿床特征、成因及找矿标志

嵩县前河金矿北部一带金矿区位于华北克拉通南缘的熊耳山地区,金矿赋存于熊耳群,容矿岩石为构造蚀变岩,断裂构造与合峪岩体控制着金矿的产出。围岩蚀变中硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、黄铁矿化和多金属矿化与金成矿关系密切。矿床地质特征与前河金矿类似。研究表明:矿床类型为低温热液蚀变岩型矿。最后总结了找矿标志,研究认为矿床深部仍然具有较大找矿潜力。     

蚀变岩型金矿物化探找矿模式初探

为尽快找到更多蚀变岩型金矿,本文从胶东、河南及广东的典型矿例的地质特征、地球物理和地球化学特征出发,结合所使用过且取得了明显效果的物化探方法,初步提出了找蚀变岩型金矿的物化探方法的配合及其找矿模式.     

试论复合类型金矿床的成矿地质特征(以望儿山、焦家金矿床为例)

以山东望儿山、焦家金矿床为例,阐述复合类型金矿床的成矿地质特征,主要是断裂构造控矿及控制蚀变,成矿的温压、成矿溶液的性质及成分均说明破碎蚀变岩型金矿和石英脉型金矿的成因是一致的。预测在望儿山金矿床的深部有望找到破碎蚀变岩型金矿。     

蚀变岩岩石质量平衡及主要成分变异序列——以河南西峡石板沟金矿热液蚀变岩为例

河南西峡石板沟金矿为一典型的蚀变岩型金矿, 近ＮＷ 向的剪切带为主要控矿因素。近矿蚀变岩类型主要有硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、钾长石化,且具有分带特征。按照蚀变分带进行了系统的岩石学和岩石化学采样, 研究了蚀变岩的岩石质量平衡、体积变化（ｆｖ ＝ ９７ ．２４％ ～７１．６３％ ） 和主成分变异,讨论了活泼元素和惰性元素在岩石蚀变过程中的变化规律,建立了主成分变异序列。     

陕西潼关石英脉型金矿围岩蚀变特征

本文介绍了陕西潼关石英脉型金矿床围岩蚀变特征,并首次用包体测温及包体成分分析结果结合显微镜下观察,对该石英脉型金矿圈岩热液蚀变演化机理进行研究尝试,成果客观的反映了该区围岩蚀变的主要特征。方法新颖,为今后研究围岩蚀变提出了新路子。     

三山岛蚀变岩型金矿床与含金石英大脉的产出特征及形成机制①

三山岛金矿主矿体以破碎蚀变岩型矿化为特征,近年发现有含金石英大脉。含金石英大脉的地质特征与玲珑式金矿含金石英脉类似,但与处于同一矿床的破碎蚀变岩型矿化有一定差异。含金石英大脉以充填为特征,而破碎蚀变岩型矿化以交代为特征。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861