有界Heyting代数的交换理想与关联理想

运用泛代数和格理论的方法和原理进一步深入研究有界Heyting代数的理想问题。在有界Heyting代数中引入了交换理想、关联理想和正关联理想概念并讨论了它们的性质和相互关系。获得了各种理想的若干等价刻画。证明了在有界Heyting代数中,关联理想和正关联理想等价;在Ockham型有界Heyting代数中,理想和交换理想等价。同时,给出了有界Heyting代数的交换理想成为关联理想的一个充分必要条件。     

3—5阶BCK—代数理想的分类

Iseki.K.于1975年在BCK-代数中提出了理想和正定理想[1]。我们自1984年以来,对理想作了较深入的研究,分别于1984年和1988年提出了关联理想和可换理想的概念[3],[4]并讨论了各种理想之间的关系。理想在BCK-代数的研究中占有重要的位置。本文利用计算     

法国大学第一阶段数学课程纲要(附件2)——理工科第二年

(一)代数与几何 Ⅰ代数 1.群,群的作用 (本章有两个目标:第一,加强在第一年学过的概念:群,子群,群同态,对称群;引入某些群作用的基本概念.第二,讨论商群Z/nZ和循环群.) a)群Z/nZ:Z的子群的结构;模整数意义下的恒等式,记号a≡b(modn);与加法的相容性,商群Z/nZ,Z到Z/nZ的典范同态,群Z/nZ的生成元.(其它例子不在大纲要求内).     

BCI代数的软关联理想和软正定关联理想

给出BCI代数的软关联理想和软正定关联理想的概念,讨论软理想、软关联理想和软正定关联理想三者之间的关系,研究了两个软关联理想(软正定关联理想)的扩展交、限制交、限制并和限制差分的性质。     

Quantale中理想的扩张

讨论理想Quantale的性质,给出了当Q是可换Quantale时,Q中理想都是半素理想的一个条件.引入了理想的扩张的概念,证明了与序半群中的一些经典结论相一致的命题.通过理想的扩张构造了一个Quantale上的同余,得到了当原理想是素理想时,这个同余所确定的Quantale商是Frame且找到了它的具体结构.     

BCK-代数中子集的次极大理想

在BCK-代数中引入子集的次极大理想的概念,研究了它的基本特性,将极大理想和次极大理想的某些结果进行了推广.     

BCI-代数的余模糊理想

在BCI-代数中引入了余模糊理想的概念,讨论了它的某些性质,研究了BCI-代数的模糊理想和余模糊理想的关系.特别是,给出了一个如何由一个模糊子集生成一个余模糊理想和闭余模糊理想的过程.     

Quantale中的素理想及弱素理想

本文把Quantale中的序结构与代数运算＆结合在一起给出了Quantale中素理想和弱素理想的概念。讨论了它们之间的关系,得到了Quantale中理想是(弱)素理想的充要条件。证明了与序半群中的一些经典结论相一致的命题。     

幂格的理想与素理想

研究了幂格的理想和素理想,建立了格的理想与格上幂格的理想的一种联系,获得了格的理想(素理想)与它的商格的理想(素理想)之间的关系。     

格蕴涵代数的关联理想与模糊关联理想(英文)

本文提出了格蕴涵代数的关联理想和模糊关联理想的概念 ,讨论了它们的性质 ,指出了关联理想与理想、关联理想与关联滤子、关联理想与模糊关联理想、模糊关联理想与模糊关联滤子、模糊关联理想与模糊理想之间的关系     

半素PI-环的本质(单边)理想

本文系统研究了半素ＰＩ－环本质（单边）理想及最大商环的有关性质,从ＰＩ－理论中著名的 Ｒｏｗｅｎ非平凡相交定理出发,证明了半素 ＰＩ－环的本质（单边）理想包合一个本质两边理想（定理７,推论８）,建立了半素ＰＩ－环本质（单边）理想与其中心本质理想的内在联系（定理 ９,推论 １０）,并以此为基础,证明了半素 ＰＩ－环的最大商环是 ＰＩ的（定理 １２）,且半素 ＰＩ－环的每一正则元在其最大商环中是可逆的（定理 １４）．     

A Prime Ideal Principle for Two-Sided Ideals

Many classical ring-theoretic results state that an ideal that is maximal with respect to satisfying a special property must be prime. We present a “Prime Ideal Principle” that gives a uniform method of proving such facts, generalizing the Prime Ideal Principle for commutative rings due to T. Y. Lam and the author. Old and new “maximal implies prime” results are presented, with results touching on annihilator ideals, polynomial identity rings, the Artin–Rees property, Dedekind-finite rings, principal ideals generated by normal elements, strongly noetherian algebras, and just infinite algebras.     

Full Ideals

Contractedness of 𝔪-primary integrally closed ideals played a central role in the development of Zariski's theory of integrally closed ideals in two-dimensional regular local rings (R, 𝔪). In such rings, the contracted 𝔪-primary ideals are known to be characterized by the property that I: 𝔪 = I: x for some x ∈ 𝔪 ?𝔪². We call the ideals with this property full ideals and compare this class of ideals with the classes of 𝔪-full ideals, basically full ideals, and contracted ideals in higher dimensional regular local rings. The 𝔪-full ideals are easily seen to be full. In this article, we find a sufficient condition for a full ideal to be 𝔪-full. We also show the equivalence of the properties full, 𝔪-full, contracted, integrally closed, and normal, for the class of parameter ideals. We then find a sufficient condition for a basically full parameter ideal to be full.     

极小条件环中的左理想的因子分解

极小条件环中的左理想的因子分解王元金（辽宁师范大学数学系，大连１１６０２２）关键词交换环，素理想，左理想．分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）１３Ａ１５／ＣＣＬＯ１５３．３文献［１］讨论了极小条件环中左理想分解为左素理想之交的问题．本文利用文献［１］的一些结果，...     

Toric fiber products versus Segre products

The toric fiber product is an operation that combines two ideals that are homogeneous with respect to a grading by an affine monoid. The Segre product is a related construction that combines two multigraded rings. The quotient ring by a toric fiber product of two ideals is a subring of the Segre product, but in general this inclusion is strict. We contrast the two constructions and show that any Segre product can be presented as a toric fiber product without changing the involved quotient rings. This allows to apply previous results about toric fiber products to the study of Segre products. We give criteria for the Segre product of two affine toric varieties to be dense in their toric fiber product, and for the map from the Segre product to the toric fiber product to be finite. We give an example that shows that the quotient ring of a toric fiber product of normal ideals need not be normal. In rings with Veronese type gradings, we find examples of toric fiber products that are always Segre products, and we show that iterated toric fiber products of Veronese ideals over Veronese rings are normal.     

Morita Invariance and Maximal Left Quotient Rings

Abstract

We prove that under conditions of regularity the maximal left quotient ring of a corner of a ring is the corner of the maximal left quotient ring. We show that if R and S are two non-unital Morita equivalent rings then their maximal left quotient rings are not necessarily Morita equivalent. This situation contrasts with the unital case. However we prove that the ideals generated by two Morita equivalent idempotent rings inside their own maximal left quotient rings are Morita equivalent.     

On noncommutative piecewise Noetherian rings

We extend the definition of a piecewise Noetherian ring to the noncommutative case, and investigate various properties of such rings. In particular, we show that a ring with Krull dimension is piecewise Noetherian. Certain fully bounded piecewise Noetherian rings have Gabriel dimension and exhibit the Gabriel correspondence between prime ideals and indecomposable injective modules.     

Stanley Depth of Quotient of Monomial Complete Intersection Ideals

We compute the Stanley depth for a particular but important case of the quotient of complete intersection monomial ideals. Also, in the general case, we give sharp bounds for the Stanley depth of a quotient of complete intersection monomial ideals. In particular, we prove the Stanley conjecture for quotients of complete intersection monomial ideals.     

格的Fuzy同余理想

文［１］提出了格的Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想、Ｆｕｚｙ同余关系等概念并对其性质进行了探讨本文在此基础上提出了格的Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余理想的概念并分别讨论了格、Ｆｕｚｚｙ商格及格直积的Ｆｕｚｚｙ同余理想，得到了一些初步结果     

UNIQUE FACTORIZATION AND BIRTH OF ALMOST PRIMES

ABSTRACT

In studying unique factorization of domains we encountered a property of ideals. Using that we define the notion of almost prime ideals and prove that in Noetherian domains almost prime ideals are primary. We also prove that in a regular domain almost primes are precisely primes. Further, we define strictly nonprime ideals and study some inter relations between almost prime ideals, strictly nonprime ideals and factorization of ideals.