自适应杂波抑制技术在雷达中的应用

动目标显示(MTI)技术是雷达在杂波环境中发现运动目标的有效手段。首先讨论了雷达信号处理中常用的自适应动目标显示技术,即在多杂波环境下的自适应杂波抑制技术。然后针对雷达杂波抑制中常用的级联MTI滤波器,提出了一种新的设计方法,即采用时变加权原理,通过对动杂波速度估值,实现对运动杂波抑制滤波器权值的优化。最后给出了这2种杂波抑制级联型MTI的工程实现。     

X波段地面PD雷达解距离模糊算法设计

雷达信号处理的根本目的是将在于杂波中的动目标提取出来，为此必须抑制地杂波和动杂波，同时保证动目标信号输出。本文首先从杂波抑制着手，研究X波段测高雷达脉冲重复频率的设计，并在此基础上设计一种解距离模糊的展开算法。     

X波段测高雷达PD体制论证

雷达信号处理的根本目的是从杂波中提取运动目标，为此必须抑制地杂波和动杂波，同时保证运动目标输出。本文首先从杂波抑制着手，研究x波段测高雷达总体的设计，在此基础上确定PD体制。     

X波段测高雷达展开法解距离模糊算法设计

雷达信号处理的根本目的是从杂波中提取运动目标，为此必须抑制地杂波和动杂波，同时保证运动目标输出。首先从杂波抑制着手，研究X波段测高雷达脉冲重复频率的设计，在此基础上设计一种解距离模糊的展开算法。     

X波段测高雷达展开法解距离模糊算法设计

雷达信号处理的根本目的是从杂波中提取运动目标，为此必须抑制地杂波和动杂波，同时保证运动目标输出。本文首先从杂波抑制着手，研究X波段测高雷达脉冲重复频率的设计，在此基础上设计一种解距离模糊的展开算法。     

基于STFAP的MIMO雷达运动目标参数估计的CRB研究

多发多收(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)雷达在目标检测、参数估计等方面具有显著优势。目标参数估值的CRB被证明是系统设计和空时自适应处理(STAP)性能分析中的有力工具。该文针对采用频分正交信号的共置天线MIMO雷达,首先建立基于MIMO雷达的目标和杂波空-时-频信号模型;在此基础上,研究基于空-时-频自适应处理(STFAP)的MIMO雷达地面运动目标角度和多普勒参数最大似然估值的克拉美-罗界(CRB);最后通过CRB性能仿真分析验证了MIMO雷达STFAP有效消除动目标检测盲速,提高目标参数估计精度的优势。     

自适应MTI滤波器的设计

讨论雷达信号处理中的自适应动目标显示技术,即雷达回波信号中的运动杂波抑制问题.针对常见的高斯型功率密度函数的运动气象杂波,寻求一种基于最小功率准则的自适应动杂波抑制滤波器的设计方法及实现技术.在分析的基础上做了有关的仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法运算量小、易于实现,对运动杂波具有良好的抑制效果.     

一种X波段PD雷达信号处理系统的设计

对于X波段地面雷达，要使其在云雨等动杂波环境下的目标检测能力达到指标要求，信号处理机的合理设计非常重要。地面雷达PD方案至今尚无确定的形式。本文在研究雷达信号处理技术和算法的基础上，设计了一种地面PD雷达信号处理系统方案。     

机载外辐射源雷达空时处理中距离徙动校正算法研究

空时处理是实现机载外辐射源雷达杂波抑制和目标能量积累的有效手段。然而,外辐射源雷达目标信号微弱,需要在长相干处理时间(CPI)下进行空时处理,以提高目标信噪比。长CPI下,目标将出现距离徙动,造成积累增益损失,降低系统威力。针对上述问题,该文根据外辐射源雷达特点,提出将Keystone变换与3DT-SAP算法有机结合的距离徙动校正算法。该算法计算效率高,具有实时处理的潜力,能在抑制杂波的同时校正距离徙动,且校正过程信号能量损失小。仿真表明,该算法能充分抑制杂波,且对不同速度、不同强弱的目标进行有效的距离徙动校正,是一种高效、高性能的机载外辐射雷达距离徙动校正算法。     

相参捷变频雷达接收机及动目标处理技术

在现代雷达技术的发展中,相参捷变频雷达因其目标分辨能力和在电子对抗战中的优势而越来越多地被应用。文中介绍了三种相参捷变频雷达接收机的体制,并分析了各自的原理以及适用的应用场景。针对该体制在杂波抑制上的难题,提出一种基于最优输出信杂比的杂波滤波器的设计方法,对回波信号进行杂波抑制以实现动目标处理。展示了由原理样机进行的外场实验,通过对外场实验获取得真实数据进行分析,验证了系统的相参性和动目标处理的有效性。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.