共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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非线性管土耦合条件下悬跨管道涡激振动响应时域预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海底悬跨管道与海床耦合呈现高度非线性,使得发展一种时域预报方法成为需要.文章运用有限元法对输液张紧悬跨管道进行空间离散,并应用Facchinetti等改进的尾流振子模型和切片假定模拟每个有限单元上的涡激振动水动力,发展了一种悬跨管道-海床-流场多场耦合的非线性时域预报方法.在合理选取尾流振子模型附加水动力阻尼参数的基础上,时域预报了线性、理想塑性和张力截断弹簧模型下悬跨管道的涡激振动响应.研究结果表明,基于尾流振子的时域预报方法能够合理地描述非线性管土耦合边界下VIV响应;非线性边界条件下,锁定产生的最大响应幅值低于线性结果. 相似文献
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海底管道靠近海床表面处受海流冲刷,管道与海床表面产生一定间隙,该间隙与管道直径的比值定义为间隙比。通过数值模拟和物理模型试验,研究间隙比对管道绕流的水动力特性的影响。物理模型试验中,六分力天平测得管道的阻力和升力,数值模拟研究管道尾流流态和旋涡发放频率。结果表明:间隙比低于某临界值时,海床的存在阻碍了剪切层与层外流动间的相互作用,抑制层内涡量的传递,下游旋涡得不到充分发展,发放频率有所降低;海床壁面加剧管道两侧压力分布不均匀,压力差增加,因而管道阻力和升力增大;间隙比高于某临界值时,海床的抑制作用逐渐削弱,旋涡脱落趋于规则,海床未对绕流产生较大影响,管道受力随之趋于稳定。该研究可为海流冲刷引起的海底管道悬跨现象的安全设计提供理论指导。 相似文献
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海底管道悬空成因及防治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海底管道是海上油田生产系统中的一个重要组成部分,维护海底管道的安全是保证安全生产和保护海洋环境的重要环节。由于埕岛滩海油田地处黄河入海口滩海交界地带,地貌条件十分复杂,在强烈的水动力因素与不稳定的海底条件作用下,平台及海底管道附近海床遭到强烈冲蚀,使平台附近与立管连接的海底管道出现悬空现象。裸露悬空的海底管道在海流及海浪的冲刷下,产生涡激共振,一旦这种振动引起的动应力超过疲劳极限,管道就会在悬空最严重的部分(立管底部)产生应力集中以至产生疲劳裂纹。当海底管道局部位置超过一定的屈服极限,就极有可能断裂,引发原… 相似文献
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海流引起海底管道悬空的数值模拟 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
海底管道悬跨将影响管道的安全运营.在海底管道稳定性设计中,需要合理分析具有初始嵌入深度的海底管道产生悬空的物理机制.本文对海流作用下铺设于砂质海床上的海底管道悬空进行了数值模拟.求解不可压缩流体N-S方程,分析了海流作用下管道周围的流场特性,研究了管道两侧的压力分布特性和海床表面剪应力的分布特点.在管道绕流流场分析的基础上,通过对土体渗流方程的求解,得到了管道周围砂质海床内的渗流场以及渗流水力梯度场的分布情况.与海床表面剪应力计算结果进行比较分析发现,管道下方渗流出口处土体的流土渗透破坏将诱导管道发生悬空. 相似文献
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对海流载荷下管道在砂质海床上侧向失稳的物理过程进行了试验模拟,分析了管道侧向失稳的典型特征.水动力试验发现,管道侧向失稳经历了三个特征时间:①砂粒起动,②管道轻微侧向位移,⑦管道侧向失稳.利用机械加载装置分别研究了两端自由和防滚两种端部约束条件下管道在侧向失稳过程中的侧向土阻力及管道沉降特征.实验发现,随着管道水平位移的增加,侧向土阻力逐渐增加并最终达到极限值;而端部约束条件对极限侧向土阻力及其与管道沉降量之间的关系影响较大.两种模型试验结果具有较好的对比性,海流引起的局部冲刷可降低管道侧向稳定性. 相似文献
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在靠近海底井口位置,隔水管周围流场受井口系统的影响发生变化,流固耦合下涡激振动可能诱发隔水管在横流向(CF方向)更为剧烈的振动。为了研究受管土装置影响的隔水管涡激振动响应特性,使用自主设计的管土装置模拟海底井口,采用8 m柔性立管,进行了均匀流下单管和受管土装置影响的涡激振动对比试验。试验通过FBG光纤应变片测得应变信息,使用模态叠加法、FFT变换处理分析试验数据,对比分析2组隔水管的主导频率、应变时历与幅值谱、无因次振幅以及激励力系数等参数沿管径的分布情况。结果发现管土装置影响下,隔水管主导频率减小;CF方向涡激振动增大,振幅沿径向呈非对称特征;涡激振动振幅更大,隔水管受流场的激励与阻尼更为剧烈。 相似文献
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文章基于迎风有限元方法,对流动方程和泥沙输运方程进行求解,建立起振动管道与泥沙冲刷的耦合运动模型。模型中通过SST k-ω湍流模型对湍流效应进行模拟;管道振动和海床变形引起的不确定边界通过ALE方法进行实时追踪;模型考虑了悬移质输沙率以及推移质输沙率对底床变形的影响作用。数值模型首先与其他已发表的数据进行了比较,表明文章所建立的振动管道局部冲刷程序能够对冲刷深度进行较为准确地预测。文章利用所建数值模型进一步对海底振动管道局部冲刷问题开展了数值研究。相关数值分析结果表明:相对于固定管道的情况,管道振动对局部冲刷有较大的影响作用,管道的振动使管道局部最大冲刷深度增大,管道后方冲刷范围变宽,最大冲刷深度位置后移。 相似文献
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Yee-Meng Chiew 《水道港口》2010,31(5):322-322
The rapid development of offshore oilfields has increased the number of submarine pipelines being constructed for the transport of crude oil to onshore refineries.Interactions between the pipeline and an erodible bed under the influence of current and waves often lead to local scouring around the structure.When this occurs, the pipeline may be suspended on the seabed resulting in the formation of a span.If the free span is long enough, the pipe may experience resonant flow-induced oscillations,leading to structural failure.This study examines the complex flow-structure-sediment interaction leading to the development of local scour holes around submarine pipelines.It reviews published literature in this area,which primarily is confined to the development of 2- dimensional scour holes.Despite the abundance of such research studies,pipeline-scour in the field essentially is 3-dimensional in nature.Hence,most of these studies have overlooked the importance of the transverse dimension of the scour hole,while emphasizing on its vertical dimension.This clearly is an issue that must be re-examined in light of the potential hazard and environmental disaster that one faces in the event of a pipeline failure.Recent studies have begun to recognize this shortcoming,and attempts have been made to overcome the deficiency.The study presents the state-of-the-art knowledge on local scour at submarine pipelines,both from a 2-dimensional as well as the 3-dimensional perspective. 相似文献
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建在海洋环境中的高桩码头,桩基础改变了水质点移动的路径和水流剪切力,可能产生海床土颗粒的运移或冲刷,这样的冲刷会给结构和基础的稳定性带来威胁。采用国内外5种常用公式,对高桩码头局部冲刷进行计算,并与工程的实测值进行对比分析。结果表明,将波浪和潮流进行叠加,得到波流共同作用的流速,再运用韩海骞和JS公式计算拟建工程区的桩柱局部冲刷深度是可行的。 相似文献
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传统的海洋桩基的设计计算方法未考虑海床失稳的影响,计算结果的精确性和可靠性无法保证,这将为设计出的海洋建筑物留下安全隐患。因此,在海洋桩基设计分析中有必要考虑海床失稳的影响。首先介绍了基于Biot固结理论和虚拟桩技术所建立的考虑海床失稳影响的桩-土相互作用模型,基于该模型求得的土压力可以考虑海洋环境条件、海床土体条件及桩体几何、物理条件等多因素的影响。而后,基于土压力的数值解,探讨了桩体挠度、波高、水深及土体压缩模量等对桩体土压力的影响,得出了若干结论,可为海洋桩基设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform
Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U0 = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform. 相似文献
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Untrenched submarine pipelines lying on the seabed are vulnerable and can be damaged by the impact of falling objects. This may cause significant economic costs for repair and even environmental contamination in case of rupture and oil leakage. This paper presents assessment of submarine pipeline damage subjected to falling object impact considering the effect of seabed through nonlinear explicit dynamic finite element modelling. The numerical model was first verified against existing experimental results and established studies. A total of 209 cases of parametric study was then conducted to assess pipeline damage by accounting for various factors, including object mass, velocity and seabed conditions. The results show that the pipeline damage can be directly related to the impact kinetic energy of the falling object for pipelines sitting on rigid bed. In other words, falling objects with the same impact energy (while mass and velocity may vary) cause the same damage to a pipeline. For a pipeline on a soil seabed, however, this study shows that pipeline damage is no longer simplistically determined by the impact kinetic energy of the falling objects. Falling objects with different mass and velocity may cause different pipeline damages, even though the impact energy is the same. It is interesting to find out that objects with a smaller mass (i.e. higher velocity) tend to cause greater damage than objects with a greater mass (i.e. lower velocity), when the total impact kinetic energy of the falling objects is the same. These observations are explored in this paper, which is explained with the variation of the energy absorption due to the existence of soil seabed. 相似文献