钌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉偶合化学发光法测定 Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

提出了一种测定Fenton反应产生羟自由基的偶合化学发光分析法.羟自由基与苯甲酸发生羟化反应后生成的羟基苯甲酸能增大钉(Ⅱ)邻菲咯啉-Ce(Ⅳ)化学发光反应的发光强度.用化学发光法测定羟基苯甲酸的含量可间接测定自由基的生成量.拟定的方法,简单、灵敏度高,可用于筛选羟自由基消除剂.     

钌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-有机酸-Ce(Ⅳ)偶合化学发光反应及其应用研究

本文以16种有机酸为研究对象, 系统地研究了钌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-有机酸-Ce(Ⅳ)偶合化学发光反应。结果表明, 化学发光强度与含有羰基或羟基的有机酸的浓度在一定浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系, 据此建立了羰基和羟基羧酸的化学发光分析法, 提出了偶合化学发光反应机理。方法用于草酸二乙酯和人体尿液中草酸的测定, 获得满意的结果。     

三联吡啶合亚钌-亚硫酸根-氯酸钾体系化学发光法测定白葡萄酒中总亚硫酸盐

试验发现,亚硫酸根与氯酸钾及Ru(Ⅱ)与α,α'-联吡啶的络合物,Ru(Bipy)32 在SDBS存在下反应所产生的化学发光强度与亚硫酸根的浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,其检出限(3S/N)为9.26×10-8mol·L-1,对浓度为1.0×10-4mol.L-1亚硫酸根溶液重复6次测定,相对标准偏差为3.2%.该方法测定白葡萄酒中的总亚硫酸盐含量为3.384×10-5mol·L-1.并以此为基体加入3种不同浓度的亚硫酸根标准溶液作回收试验,测得回收率在96.8%～102.2%之间.     

铜(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-(邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)络合物的合成及其同脱氧核糖核酸的作用

以邻菲咯啉（phen)、邻菲咯啉－5，6－二酮（dione)为配体首次合成了高氯酸邻菲咯啉－邻菲咯啉－5，6－二酮（Ⅱ）。用荧光光谱，摩尔比，粘度，MLCT减色效应，平衡常数以及荧光能量转移研究了各合物与鱼精子DNA的结合情况，证实了该络合物与DNA存在插入作用。基于络合物对DNA能量转移造成荧光量子产率比值（Φλ/Φ320）的降低，解释了不同波长激发光下，荧光发射峰在加入DNA后产生猝灭和增强两种绝然不同的现象。     

1,10-邻菲咯啉衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以1,10-邻菲咯啉为原料,经氧化反应合成了1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮(1);1与对氟苯甲醛反应合成了2-苯基(4-氟)-咪唑[4,5]-1,10-邻啡咯啉(2).1和2的结构经1H NMR,MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1为正交晶系,Pna21空间群,晶胞参数为:a=14.329 0(4)(A),b=12.370 0(3)(A),c=6.395 6(16)(A),α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=1 133.5(5)(A)~3,Z=14,Dc=2.521 g·cm~(-3),μ=12.430 mm~(-1),F(000)=789,最终偏离因子R=0.039 8,wR=0.114 7.2为单斜晶系,P21/n,空间群晶胞参数为:a=9.810 0(4)(A),b=10.951 0(4)(A),c=17.3670(7)(A),α=90.000°,β=99.042(5)°,γ=90.000°,V=1 842.5(12)(A)~3,Z=4,Dc=1.292 g·cm~(-3),μ=0.095mm~(-1),F(000)=732,最终偏离因子R=0.091 2,wR=0.334 9.     

钌(Ⅱ)聚邻菲咯啉化合物的电化学行为及其对亚硝酸根的电催化作用

讨论了钌(Ⅱ)聚邻菲咯啉化合物[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 (phen=1,10 菲咯啉,dppz=吡啶并[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]吩嗪)的电化学行为,在pH1.8的H2SO4底液中,该化合物在裸玻碳电极上有一对可逆峰,峰电位分别在-0.161V和-0.195V(vs.SCE)。用单阶跃计时库仑法测得在玻碳电极上的最大吸附量Γmax为7.84×10-11mol cm2,吸附系数β0为7.90×105L mol,在电极上的吸附行为符合Langmiur吸附等温式。实验过程中发现该化合物对亚硝酸根的还原起催化作用,并对其催化机理进行了研究。     

不对称三邻菲咯啉钌（Ⅱ）配合物的合成,电化学与荧光光谱（Ⅱ）

设计并合成了一种新化合物５－（３－溴丙酰）胺－１，１０－邻菲咯啉，ｐｈｅｎ－ＮＨＣＯＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｂｒ（ａ），和一种新型电化学发光（ＥＣＬ）传感器活性材料Ｒｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２［ｐｈｅｎ－ＮＨＣＯＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｂｒ］（ＰＦ４）２（ｂ），利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和激光解析电离飞行时间质谱确证了其组成和结构。同时，还研究了化合物ｂ的荧光光谱和电化学行为。     

联吡啶和邻菲咯啉混配的钌配合物的核磁共振氢谱分析

合成了Ru(bpy)2(phen)(PF6)2 和Ru(bpy)(phen)2(PF6)2 (bpy和phen分别为2,2′-联吡啶和1,10 -邻菲咯啉)两种电化学发光物质,以 1HNMR谱研究这两种配合物的立体结构,利用 1H - 1HCOSY(同核相关谱)核磁共振技术详细分析并归属了它们的氢谱峰。     

磺基水杨酸·邻菲咯啉合铜三元配合物的合成与表征

合成了磺基水杨酸·邻菲咯啉合铜酸钠和磺基水杨酸·5 硝基邻菲咯啉合铜酸钠配合物,用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热重分析对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.     

Chemiluminescence Determination of Sulfite and Sulfur Dioxide Using Tris(1,10-Phenanthroline)Ruthenium-KMnO4 System

Abstract

The emission produced by sulfite after oxidation by potassium permanganate in acidic solution in the presence of Ru(phen)₃ ²⁺ is used to determine 1.0 × 10^?7 to 2.5 × 10^?5 mol/L sulfite. The limit of detection is 4.5 × 10^?9 mol/L and the relative standard deviation is 3.1% for a 1 × 10^?5 mol/L sulfite solution (n=8). The method was also applied satisfactorily to the determination of sulfur dioxide in air by using triethanolamine (TEA) as absorbent material.     

Ru(bipy)2+3-CO2-3-SO2-3-KClO3体系化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

提出了Ru(bipy) 2+ 3-CO 2- 3-SO 2- 3-KClO 3体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO 2- 3浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内成正比,检出限为8.76×10-8 mol/L,对1.0×10-4 mol/L SO2-3溶液6次测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%.该法用三乙醇胺作为吸收液,成功地用于测定空气中二氧化硫的含量,结果满意.     

硫酸铈-亚硫酸根-荧光素流动注射化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

1　引　　言含硫化合物是大气中的主要污染物 ,ＳＯ2 对环境质量影响较大 ,是形成酸雨的主要成分。检测ＳＯ2 或亚硫酸盐的方法除经典的氧化还原法、比色法等化学分析法外 ,还有敏感膜法、荧光光度法、极谱法、传感器法等。近年来 ,流动注射化学发光分析法具有灵敏度高、设备简单、线性范围宽等优点 ,研究应用受到人们重视 ,但在ＳＯ2 或者亚硫酸根测定方面的应用研究报道较少。本文研究了酸性条件下Ｃｅ4+ 氧化亚硫酸根产生化学发光 ,一定浓度的荧光素有增敏作用 ,结合流动注射技术 ,建立了硫酸铈 亚硫酸根 荧光素流动注射化学发光体系测…     

Nickel(II) 1,10-Phenanthroline complexes: cis-[Aqua(Bromo) bis (1,10-Phenanthroline)Nickel(II)] Bromide Trihydrate and ( tris (1,10-Phenanthroline)Nickel(II)] Bromide Octahydrate

[Ni(phen)₂(H₂O)Br]Br·3H₂O where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, is a light-blue material which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with Z = 4, a = 10.4300(4), b = 25.310(2), c = 9.7790(9)?Å and β = 102.932(6)°. The structure was determined at ambient temperature from 5161 reflections with R = 0.0643 and R _w = 0.1306. The structure consists of a complex cation, a bromide anion and three waters of hydration. The Ni atom is pseudo-octahedral with a cis arrangement of Br and H₂O. This cis geometry persists in solution, as evidenced by ¹H NMR spectroscopy, although the Br may be replaced by another H₂O. [Ni(phen)₃]Br₂·8H₂O is a light-red material which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m with Z = 8, a = 23.6320(11), b = 21.4880(13), c = 15.5470(9)?Å and β = 107.927(3)°. The structure was determined at 120?K from 6820 reflections with R = 0.0733 and R _w = 0.1022. The structure consists of a complex cation, two bromide anions and eight waters of hydration. The anions and waters are extensively disordered. The Ni atom is pseudo-octahedral.     

Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Air by Chemiluminescence

Abstract

The present review is devoted to applications of chemiluminescence to the analysis of trace sulfur species in air. Determinations of oxidized (sulfur dioxide and sulfite), reduced (hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide and mercaptans) and/or sulfur compounds in general are described and some practical considerations are discussed. The development of detectors based on chemiluminescence in the aproximately last fifteen years is also reviewed.     

Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Method for Nalbuphine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) Chloride-diperiodatocuprate(III) Reaction

Asensitive and selective method employing chemiluminescence(CL) coupled with flow injection(FI) is reported for nalbuphine hydrochloride(NAL) assay in pharmaceutical formulations. The enhancement effect of NAL on the CL reaction between tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chloride-diperiodatocuprate(III) {Ru[(bpy)₃]²⁺-Cu(III) complex} in acidic medium is used as analytical measurement. The optimal conditions of the CL reaction were sulfuric acid 1.0×10^-3 mol/L, Ru[(bpy)₃]²⁺ 7.5×10^-5 mol/L, Cu(III)/Ag(III) complexes 4.0×10^-4/5.0×10^-4 mol/L, sample loop volume of 120 μL and flow rate of 2.5 mL/min. The sensitivities of the method in terms of detection(S/N=3) and quantification(S/N=10) limits are 5×10^-4 and 0.001 ppm(1 ppm=1 mg/L), respectively. The linear response of the instrument in the form of CL intensity with respect to NAL concentration is over the range 0.001-15.0 ppm(R²=0.9999) with relative standard deviation from 0.8% to 3.2% and injection throughput of 120 injection/h. The applications of the method include the quantitative analysis of NAL in pharmaceutical injection samples. Variations and the average results of the proposed method are not signi-ficantly different from the results of a reported method by applying F- and paired student t-test. The most likely CL reaction mechanism is written in accordance with spectrophotometric and CL studies.     

Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chemiluminescence

This paper critically reviews analytical applications of the chemiluminescence from tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) and related compounds published in the open literature between mid-1998 and October 2005. Following the introduction, which summarises the reaction chemistry and reagent generation, the review divides into three major sections that focus on: (i) the techniques that utilise this type of detection chemistry, (ii) the range of analytes that can be determined, and (iii) analogues and derivatives of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II).