论王沂孙词音情顿挫的表现手法

王沂孙是宋季词坛上的著名词人,所存作品数量不多,仅《花外集》64首词传世,但却以极高的质量为他在词史上赢得一席之地,不仅得到同辈词人的欣赏,而且得到后人尤其是清代词人的肯定与膜拜。清代常州词派对王沂孙词评价颇高,陈廷焯在其《白雨斋词话》中把王沂孙词作为沉郁顿挫的典范大力推崇,本文从常州词派的沉郁顿挫理论出发,深入探讨王沂孙词音情顿挫的表现手法。     

《浮玉词初集》与清初东南词坛

<浮玉词初集>3卷,叶光耀著,是浙江图书馆所藏的一部稀见词集.该集的编纂经过6位著名词人之手,且评点者多达157人,是研究清初词学的重要文献.该集不仅对研究清初词集的编纂与流传具有重要价值,而且对杭、湖之地的词人群体研究,尤其是吴兴词坛与西陵词派的研究,具有一定的启发意义.     

浅析中国古代词学阐释理论——以温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》(小山重叠金明灭)为例

孟子"以意逆志"说对中国古典诗学阐释理论产生了深远影响,并辐射到词学阐释学领域,清代常州词派的词学阐释理论就是导源于这一阐释传统的.本文通过考察分析常州词派的词学阐释理论和王国维等人对温庭筠词作有无寄托的争论,来探讨中国古代词学的两种阐释方法.     

刘克庄“本色”说的词学观批评

刘克庄,是辛派词人的代表人物,具有比较丰富的词学思想。他在传统词学观的基础上提出了一种词学＂本色＂说,这种＂本色＂观不辨婉约词派和豪放词派,具有调和论色彩。其实质是强调词要在协律可歌的词体特征上,基于现实＂缘情＂而作。从刘克庄的创作实际来看,豪放词亦无损＂本色＂论所关注的＂缘情＂＂协律可歌＂＂流丽绵密＂之致。它是一种发展的词学观,但也存在着一些局限。     

"讽荔"之外:《岭南荔枝词》的诗美价值

荔枝作为岭南佳果,在中国古代曾流行于北方.但中国古典诗词中的荔枝意象不多,只是因唐贵妃嗜荔被诗人屡次抒咏,使"讽荔"成为古典咏荔诗一个典型模式.清代广府诗人谭莹的<岭南荔枝词>在"讽荔"模式之外,将荔枝当作独立的审美意象,特别是围绕民俗风情、荔枝本体、借荔喻事三个方面,对岭南荔枝进行诗意呈现,对荔枝风情给予深切凝视,营造出了一个充满岭南风情的诗性空间,具有独特的诗美价值.     

试谈李煜词的艺术风格

李煜是我国文学史上杰出的词人之一。他的词不仅有着鲜明的时代精神,而且极具个性特征,有着很高的审美价值和艺术成就,对宋代词风乃至以后词的创作有着深远的影响。     

宋代词集的编纂方式及传播效应

宋代词集的编纂方式和目的不同,其传播功能和效果也各具特点.词人自己或子孙、门人编纂的别集质量较高,易于流传,书坊编刊质量良莠不齐,对词集传播有正负两方面影响;词选对部分词人具有彰显或遮蔽功能,词选自身传播也有冷热、显隐之别;词集丛编容易获得规模优势和品牌效应.三者从不同层面共同促进了宋词的保存和传播.     

浅析辛弃疾的农村词

辛弃疾存词有600余首,是宋代词人中存词数量最多的作家,他的词不仅写作方法变化多端、形式多样,而且题材丰富,内容广泛,包括爱国词、农村词、言情词、咏物词等,各有各的内容和生命,其中农村词是其中比有特色的一种,本文试从内容、特色以及不足等方面对他的农村词进行探讨,从而对他的这类词有进一步的了解。     

试论孙光宪词的抒情方式

词体文学的形成和特色,与其独特的抒情方式有很大关系.做为应歌而作的流行歌体,描写对象的类型化和抒情方式的模式化,的确是早期词的重要特征,而且一直影响着词体文学的发展.孙光宪词虽然也带有浓厚的花间色彩,但无论从人物、情感,还是时空场景都有了很大变化,其抒情方式在花间词人中别具一格,有着鲜明的个性色彩.     

论《小山词》中的彩笺意象

<小山词>中有二十六处用到了彩笺,这一意象的频繁出现并非偶然,而是与词人情感表现直接相关,无论是欲寄彩笺,等待彩笺,还是手捻彩笺,都浸透着浓重的感伤情绪,对其婉约词风的形成具有重要作用.     

高炉使用含PMC矿炉料的配矿结构研究

通过实验室模拟高炉内矿石的熔滴过程,对含PMC矿粉的烧结矿、球团矿与南非块矿搭配的炉料结构进行了研究.研究发现,烧结矿+球团矿的炉料结构模式的熔滴性能优于烧结矿+球团矿+块矿的炉料结构模式.其中,在6#方案65%烧结矿+35%球团矿的配比下,△Tds(熔融区间)值为132℃,△Pmax(最大压差)为4.990kPa,S(总特性值)为296kPa·℃,是6个方案中熔滴性能最优的方案.炉料中的碱金属是造成炉料透气性变差的主要原因,表现为S值随着碱金属负荷的增加而升高.增加炉料中以PMC为主的球团矿可以降低炉料的碱金属负荷,从而改善炉料的熔滴特性.     

导入CI战略 实施企业形象创新

当今世界已进入战略制胜的时代ＣＩ战略是企业经营战略的重要组成部分,导入ＣＩ,树立良好企业形象,是企业成功进入市场的重要策略,也是推进企业经营战略的重要保证,本文简述了导入ＣＩ战略的重要意义,简要分析了适宜导入ＣＩ战略的企业类型以及企业发展层次与实施ＣＩ战略的内在动因。     

Biomonitoring of industrial solvent exposures in workers' alveolar air

Ten different solvents, viz., toluene, styrene, methylethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, cyclohexane, n-hexane, methylcyclopentane, 2-methylpentane, and 3-methylpentane were determined in environmental air and in the alveolar air of workers during the work shift. As regards all ten solvents studied, alveolar concentration (Ca) and the difference between environmental concentration (Ci) and alveolar concentration (Ci-Ca), were correlated with environmental concentration. According to the slopes of the regression lines, the ratio between alveolar and environmental concentration (Ca/Ci) and the alveolar retention ((Ci-Ca)/Ci) in the case of all ten solvents studied were complementary, i.e., their sum was equal to unity. The solvents with high solubility in blood, i.e., toluene, styrene, methylethyl ketone, acetone, and dimethylformamide showed a Ca/Ci ratio lower than 0.5 and the solvents with low solubility, i.e., cyclohexane, hexane, and their isomers showed a Ca/Ci ratio higher than 0.5. According to the findings which prove that the alveolar concentration of all solvents studied during the work shift is a function of variations in the environmental concentrations it seems reasonable to suggest the use of alveolar tests for monitoring environmental exposure to solvents during the work shift.     

自翻车检修时车钩高度的预测与控制

自翻车检修时车钩高度的调整存在两个难题，本文通过车钩高尺寸链的分析，找出影响车钩高的五个关键尺寸。通过计算分析轮辋减簿量和底梁牵引梁下垂量可以预测车钩高；通过对关键配件外（轮对、轴瓦体、轴瓦垫）的选配，可以控制转向架组装高度，以满足整车车钩高的要求。     

A Potential Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point of the Moscovian Stage (Carboniferous)

Conodonts and fusulinids are the two most widely used biotic groups for subdividing and correlating Bashkirian and Moscovian strata. The definition of the base of the Global Moscovian Stage is undecided because there are many disagreements among existing boundary definition proposals,each of which has disadvantages. Declinognathodus donetzianus is easily recognized but somewhat limited in its paleogeographic distribution. Idiognathoides postsulcatus is slightly more widespread, but it is less easily identified and its occurrences may be diachronous from region to region. Diplognathodus ellesmerensis is easily recognized and even more widespread, but it is usually rare and its ancestry is not adequately known. The Naqing Section of South Guizhou, South China contains diverse conodont evolutionary lineages among different taxa, including Idiognathoides, Idiognathodus, Diplognathodus,Neognathodus, Gondolella and Mesogondolella. There are numerous transitional forms in almost every lineage of the Naqing section, which shows that the prospects for South China to play a critical role in determining the basal Moscovian Stage definition are good.