纳米TiO2/ITO复合薄膜的光诱导亲水性研究

本文采用直流反应磁控溅射法及能量过滤磁控溅射技术,以玻璃为衬底制备了纳米TiO2薄膜和纳米TiO2/ITO复合薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD) 、扫描电镜(SEM) 、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-VIS) 、椭偏光谱仪(VASE型)和接触角测定等手段对薄膜进行了表征.研究表明:纳米TiO2/ITO复合薄膜表面水的初始接触角较纳米TiO2薄膜明显减小,ITO膜层的存在抑制了光生载流子的复合,在紫外光照射5min后接触角迅速下降,紫外光照射30min后接近0°,亲水性较纳米TiO2薄膜有明显提高;应用能量过滤磁控溅射技术制备的薄膜晶粒尺寸减小至10nm左右,薄膜表面平整,吸收边波长"蓝移"至320nm;纳米TiO2/ITO复合薄膜在可见光波段的透过率下降至60%左右,较纳米TiO2薄膜的80%明显降低.     

射频磁控共溅射制备超亲水TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜

采用射频磁控共溅射法制备了SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜,通过控制SiO2靶与TiO2靶的溅射时间可调节SiO2与TiO2的比例.所制备的SiO2/TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿结构.实验结果表明:SiO2的掺入降低了SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜的光催化能力,但却提高了薄膜的亲水性的维持时间.其中,掺入6%～13%SiO2的SiO2/TiO2复合薄膜,在紫外光照射30 min,接触角降到2°;停止照射后,在5天内接触角小于6°.     

TiO2基底对MoO3/TiO2复合薄膜电致变色性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用水热法首先在导电玻璃上制备TiO2纳米线,随后电沉积涂覆MoO3薄膜,成功制备MoO3/TiO2复合薄膜。利用电化学测试与光谱测试,得到MoO3/TiO2复合薄膜的扩散系数、着色/退色的响应时间、光密度、电致变色可逆性和着色效率等参数,研究不同水热生长时长TiO2纳米线基底对MoO3/TiO2复合薄膜的电致变色性能的影响。结果表明:水热生长6h TiO2纳米线的MoO3/TiO2复合薄膜具有最佳的电致变色性能,扩散系数为2.86×10^-12 cm^2·s^-1,可逆性值为60.88%,光密度为0.41,着色效率达到124.49 cm^2·C^-1,着色和退色响应时间分别为13.53 s和12.65 s。     

La掺杂对TiO_2薄膜性能的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2以及La掺杂TiO2的前驱体凝胶,将其均匀旋涂不同层数制备出不同厚度的薄膜,研究了La掺杂对TiO2薄膜结晶性能,表面形貌,光学特性和亲水性能的影响.结果表明:在500℃可以获得结晶性良好的锐钛矿相TiO2薄膜;随着La掺杂量的增加,薄膜中TiO2晶粒会变大,同时引起紫外可见光谱中吸收边的蓝移.掺La的TiO2薄膜经紫外照射后其接触角明显高于未掺杂样品,主要原因是到达表面的活性载流子相对减少.一方面,大的TiO2晶粒使得光生载流子到达光催化表面的路程变长,电子一空穴对的复合几率也随之变大;另一方面,未完全替代Ti的La可能成为光生电子一空穴对的复合中,因此,通过La的掺杂可以有效调节TiO2晶粒尺寸和光致接触角. 能,表面形貌,光学特性和亲水性能的影响.结果表明:在500℃可以获得结晶性良好的锐钛矿相TiO2薄膜;随着La掺杂量的增加,薄膜中TiO2晶粒会变大,同时引起紫外可见光谱中吸收边的蓝移.掺La的TiO2薄膜经紫外照射后其接触角明显高于未掺杂样品,主要原因是到达表面的活性载流子相对减少.一方面,大的TiO2晶粒使得光生载流子到达光催化表面的路程变长,电子一空穴对的复合几率也随 变大;另一方面,未完全替代Ti的La可能成为光生电子一空穴对的复合中,因此,通过La的掺杂可以有效调节TiO2晶粒尺寸和光致接触角     

磁控溅射TiO2膜的真空度对薄膜亲水性影响的实验研究

采用反应溅射技术可以制备出具有亲水作用的TiO2薄膜。这种TiO2薄膜断面呈现柱状晶体结构。薄膜表面出现不规则起伏。薄膜的晶相主体均为锐钛矿型。TiO2薄膜的光透射谱变化不大。这种TiO2薄膜经紫外光辐照后,可以降低水和TiO2薄膜表面之间的接触角。不同工艺条件下制备的TiO2薄膜接触角相差很大。在纯氧条件下,薄膜制备的真空度对薄膜的亲水性有着决定性的影响。     

基于双层TiO2复合ZnO薄膜电池的制备及光电性能的研究

采用二氧化钛(P25)、粘接剂和溶剂经研磨制备致密二氧化钛薄膜,并结合水热法在致密薄膜上制备多孔二氧化钛薄膜,然后再将其浸渍在醋酸锌溶液中制备成TiO2/ZnO复合薄膜,将所制得的复合薄膜分别作为光阳极制备成染料敏化太阳能电池.通过对光电性能的比较研究,底层致密外层多孔二氧化钛薄膜远远优于致密二氧化钛薄膜,而在醋酸锌中浸泡80 min时所得TiO2/ZnO复合薄膜的光电性能最好,光电转换效率高达4.36％.     

浸蚀多孔铝模板制备TiO2亲水薄膜材料

利用浸蚀多孔铝模板,涂覆TiO2溶胶和纳米粉组成的料浆,制得TiO2亲水性阵列薄膜。通过对此薄膜SEM及表面接触角分析,研究了聚乙二醇改性、存放时间、SiO2的添加等对其亲水性的影响。结果表明:浸蚀多孔铝模板制备的TiO2薄膜无需紫外光激发即表现出良好的亲水性,5s内可达到完全铺展;料浆中添加0.02～0.04g/mL聚乙二醇能一定程度上提高薄膜材料亲水性并减缓其亲水性的降低;添加纳米SiO2制备的TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜亲水性优于纯TiO2薄膜,经聚乙二醇改性后为超亲水性,超亲水性能在黑暗中维持5天。     

磁控溅射制备TiO2薄膜的亲水性能研究

用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备TiO2薄膜,并分别在300℃、400℃、500℃下进行热处理.用紫外吸收光谱、原子力显微镜(AFM)、接触角测定等分析方法研究了制备工艺、热处理和紫外光照射时间对薄膜表面亲水性的影响.结果表明,经紫外光照射或热处理后的TiO2薄膜表面表现出明显的超亲水性,而制备工艺的变化对亲水性的影响不明显.光谱、AFM分析表明,导致薄膜表面亲水性的原因在于薄膜表面微结构的变化.     

TiO2/ Al2O3复合薄膜的亲水性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2／Al2O3复合薄膜，通过XRD、XPS、UV透射光谱的分析及薄膜表面接触角的测量，研究了Al2O3与TiO2配比、热处理温度、膜厚度等因素对复合膜的亲水性、透光率的影响。结果表明：Al2O3的加入和膜厚度的增加均有利于TiO2薄膜亲水性的改善；热处理温度对TiO2／Al2O3复合膜的亲水性有较大影响，其中经450℃热处理的薄膜亲水性最好；Al2O3的加入未降低复合膜的可见光透光率，其平均透光率大于80％。     

Ag~+/TiO_2-ZnO纳米复合薄膜的制备及双亲性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2薄膜、TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜和Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜。通过X射线衍射和原子力显微镜表征了样品的晶相、晶粒尺寸和形貌。以水(H2O)作为极性溶液参照物、苯(C6H6)作为非极性溶液参照物,研究了掺杂量、煅烧温度、表面处理对薄膜光致双亲性的影响。结果表明:在ZnO/TiO2复合薄膜中,适量掺杂Ag+会提高其双亲性,摩尔比为1%时最佳。煅烧温度的不同能够导致薄膜的晶粒粒径、晶型及薄膜表面的粗糙度发生变化,从而影响薄膜的双亲性能。煅烧温度为550℃、经酸溶液或热处理后Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜的双亲性最佳,其晶粒粒径约为21.1nm。此时,亲水角和亲油角分别为2°和0.5°。Ag+/TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜的双亲性明显高于纯TiO2和TiO2-ZnO纳米薄膜。     

Enhanced effect of vacuum-deposited SiO2 overlayer on photo-induced hydrophilicity of TiO2 film

Photo-induced hydrophilicity of SiO₂/TiO₂ multilayer film prepared by using the vacuum deposition method was investigated by means of water contact angle measurement. Using black light irradiation of the films centering at a wavelength of 365 nm, an extreme photo-induced hydrophilicity was achieved when the TiO₂ film was covered by SiO₂ overlayer ranging from 10 to 20 nm in thickness. These multilayer films exhibited much more extreme hydrophilicity than the TiO₂ film without SiO₂ overlayer. The surface analyses revealed that the enhanced photo-induced hydrophilic surface of the multilayer films exhibited an improved photo-catalytic activity towards decomposition of organic substances on their surfaces. It was found that significant growth of the SiOH group occurred in the uppermost surface of the SiO₂ overlayer of the multilayer films through the depth profile measurement of TOF-SIMS. This result suggests that the photo-generated reactive species such as hole created in the TiO₂ film may transmit the SiO₂ layer to reach the surface. The enhanced photo-induced hydrophilicity of the films can be explained by a synergetic effect of the improved photo-catalytic activity of the multilayer film and the stable hydrophilicity of SiO₂ itself.     

掺银TiO2薄膜的亲水特性

采用溶胶—凝胶法及浸渍提拉法在普通的载玻片上制得含不同掺银量的TiO2薄膜，通过对薄膜及相应粉体的XRD、XPS及薄膜致密度的测量，分析了银的掺杂量对TiO2薄膜亲水特性的影响。结果表明：TiO2薄膜中银的掺杂量≤0．635mol％时有利于TiO2薄膜亲水性能的改善；表面羟基和表面桥氧的含量对TiO2薄膜的亲水性能均有直接影响。     

TiO2薄膜溅射工艺参数对其光催化性能的影响

利用中频交流反应磁控溅射方法制备TiO2薄膜光催化剂,研究了溅射工艺参数对薄膜光催化能力的影响.采用动态反应系统,紫外光源为TUV,降解对象为0.02 mmol/L亚甲基蓝溶液.结果发现:Ar/O2混合反应溅射在O2分压大于9%之后亦可制备出光催化能力与纯O2溅射相近的TiO2薄膜.TiO2薄膜厚度是影响其光催化降解能力的最敏感因素,800 nm以下TiO2薄膜降解能力基本与厚度成正比.TiO2薄膜在黑暗环境下长期放置,光催化性能会出现一定下降,但紫外光预照射可以使其有效恢复.     

膜层厚度对Ag/TiO膜透光隔热性能的影响

采用磁控溅射工艺制备了玻璃基Ag/TiO_2膜,并研究了膜层厚度对其透光隔热性能的影响。结果表明:当Ag膜厚度由6.7 nm增加到9.5 nm时,红外光的平均透过率由42.06%减小到7.70%,隔热温差由1.9℃增大到5.7℃,而可见光的平均透过率则呈现出先增加后减少的变化趋势,当Ag膜厚度为7.7 nm时,复合膜的可见光平均透过率达最大值,为70.85%;当Ti O_2膜厚度由4.1 nm增加到16.7 nm时,红外光的平均透过率由34.12%增大到38.28%,而可见光的平均透过率与隔热温差均呈现出先增大后减少的变化趋势,当Ti O_2膜厚度为10.4 nm时,复合膜的可见光平均透过率达最大值,为70.85%,而厚度为13.6 nm时,膜的隔热温差达最大值,为5.2℃。     

Photocatalytic and antibacterial properties of a TiO2/nylon-6 electrospun nanocomposite mat containing silver nanoparticles

Silver-impregnated TiO(2)/nylon-6 nanocomposite mats exhibit excellent characteristics as a filter media with good photocatalytic and antibacterial properties and durability for repeated use. Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully embedded in electrospun TiO(2)/nylon-6 composite nanofibers through the photocatalytic reduction of silver nitrate solution under UV-light irradiation. TiO(2) NPs present in nylon-6 solution were able to cause the formation of a high aspect ratio spider-wave-like structure during electrospinning and facilitated the UV photoreduction of AgNO(3) to Ag. TEM images, UV-visible and XRD spectra confirmed that monodisperse Ag NPs (approximately 4 nm in size) were deposited selectively upon the TiO(2) NPs of the prepared nanocomposite mat. The antibacterial property of a TiO(2)/nylon-6 composite mat loaded with Ag NPs was tested against Escherichia coli, and the photoactive property was tested against methylene blue. All of the results showed that TiO(2)/nylon-6 nanocomposite mats loaded with Ag NPs are more effective than composite mats without Ag NPs. The prepared material has potential as an economically friendly photocatalyst and water filter media because it allows the NPs to be reused.     

TiO2/SnO2复合薄膜的亲水性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO₂/SnO₂复合薄膜,通过XRD、XPS、UV透射光谱的分析及薄膜表面接触角、光催化降解甲基橙等的分析,研究了SnO₂与TiO₂配比、热处理温度、膜厚度等因素对复合膜的亲水性、透光率及光催化活性的影响.结果表明:复合膜的亲水性和光催化活性均优于单纯TiO₂,当SnO₂与TiO₂的摩尔比为1％～5％时,所制备的薄膜具有超亲水特性;热处理温度为450℃时薄膜亲水性最好,膜厚度的增加有利于亲水性的改善.     

Preparation of MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites for catalytic degradation of methylene blue

Metastable hexagonal MoO3 microrods were grown from bulk MoS2 and used as support materials for MoS2 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The hybrid composites that consisted of MoO3, MoS2, and TiO2 were prepared at a low temperature using the one-step synthesis method. The crystallinity and morphology of the MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites that were prepared using HNO3 and titanium tetraisopropoxide were compared with those of the MoO3/MoS2 composites that were prepared without titanium tetraisopropoxide. Titanium isopropoxide facilitated the formation of the MoO3 microrods from the oxidation of the bulk MoS2. The desired MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites were obtained using 0.5 g of bulk MoS2, 3-4 ml of HNO3, and 0.367 ml of titanium tetraisopropoxide. The MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites that were treated with ultrasonic waves showed rapid degradation of the methylene blue solution (2 x 10(-4) M) in the dark and good photocatalytic ability under ultraviolet light irradiation. The decomposition of methylene blue depended on the composition of the composite.     

Layer-by-Layer assembly of TiO2 nanoparticles for stable hydrophilic biocompatible coatings

Stable, super-hydrophilic (water contact angle approximately equal to 0 degrees) titanium dioxide nanoparticle thin films have been obtained on substrates with different initial wettability such as glass, poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(dimethyl siloxane) using layer-by-layer nano-assembly method. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were alternated with poly(styrene sulfonate) to form films of thickness ranging from 11 nm to 220 nm. The hydrophilicity of these thin films increases with increasing number of deposited PSS/TiO2 bilayers. It was found that 2, 5 and 20 layers were needed to form super-hydrophilic TiO2 coating on glass, PMMA and PDMS respectively. Oxygen plasma treatment of substrate surfaces enhanced the formation of homogeneous TiO2 films and accelerated the formation of hydrophilic layers. Super-hydrophilicity has been shown to be unique to PSS/TiO2 films as compared with other polyelectrolyte/nanoparticle layers, and UV irradiation may restore hydrophilicity even after months of storing of the samples. Biocompatibility of TiO2 nanoparticle films has been demonstrated by the successful cell culture of human dermal fibroblast.     

超亲水TiO_2/SiO_2复合薄膜的制备与表征

通过 ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ工艺在普通钠钙玻璃表面制备了均匀透明的 ＴｉＯ２／ＳｉＯ２复合薄膜．实验结果表明：在 ＴｉＯ２薄膜中添加 ＳｉＯ２,可以抑制薄膜中 ＴｉＯ２晶粒的长大,同时薄膜表面的羟基含量增加,水在复合薄膜表面的润湿角下降,亲水能力增强．当 ＳｉＯ２含量为 １０～２０ ｍｏｌ％时获得了润湿角为０°的超亲水性薄膜．