论美的本质:实践自由

美的本质是对美的个别现象中共性存在的高度概括,它具有必然性也具有普遍性;美产生于有对象性的实践中,人对自然的实践使自然从异己的变成为人的,社会实践使得人类社会从原始进化到共产主义,人的实践也造就了自身人化;实践中主体自由的外在表现就是美,但是违反自然规律的自由是虚幻的自由,损害社会整体利益的自由是虚假的自由,违背个人全面发展的自由是虚伪的自由;美的本质是实践自由,其中实践保证了美的本质的必然性,自由则保证了美的本质的普遍性。     

从“中性美”看当代社会的审美转向

中性美是当今出现的一种新的审美潮流,这种审美潮流带来了新的审美转向。本文从中性美这种审美现象出发,结合传统的审美积淀,探讨中性美出现的原因,以及在消费社会中带来的新的审美转向。     

美境界的先验图式论

美是超验的,也是先验的,在人的心灵中存在着美的先验的图式,美的本质是超验世界中的觉明,在人的心灵中也存在着觉明,美感存在于超验的美境界中,美是超验世界向经验世界的展示。     

论毽球运动的美学特征

美是人的力量的对象化,所谓人的本质力量的对象化主要是人与自然的关系,主体与客观的,才能构成对象化,人们按照美的规律去实践去创造,将主观与客观统一起来,就能创造美,人的本质力量在对象上实现出来,变成美的形象,就是对象化。毽球运动的课题是毽球,人将自己的力量加以对象化,就形成了毽球运动的美的对象化。     

“中国梦”是真、善、美的统一——“中国梦”的历史哲学解读

基于历史哲学视角的考察,"中国梦"是中国共产党把马列主义与中国复兴的实践相结合的历史活动中本质力量的集中体现。在应然性上,"中国梦"内蕴着真、善、美;在实然性上,实践和体现了求真、求善、求美。通过逻辑与历史的统一,理想与现实的统一,民族性与世界性的统一,"中国梦"实现了应然性与实然性的统一,真、善、美的统一。     

论毽球运动的美学特征

美是人的力量的对象化,所谓人的本质力量的对象化主要是人与自然的关系,主体与客观的,才能构成对象化,人们按照美的规律去实践去创造,将主观与客观统一起来,就能创造美,人的本质力量在对象上实现出来,变成美的形象,就是对象化。毽球运动的课题是毽球,人将自己的力量加以对象化,就形成了毽球运动的美的对象化。     

对后现代体育美学的哲学探究

体育是一种特殊的生命现象,而体育美学是一门应用学科,它作用并产生与体育实践是借助美学来促进体育事业发展的强有力杠杠和对这一特殊生命现象所进行的一种新的哲学解释,这种解释就是把体育的美放在了人的本质属性和人与自然关系的意境中思考。本文结合体育运动实践,运用马克思主义哲学观点和理论,从体育的社会美和自然美的属性上阐述体育运动美的本质及其特性,从而使更多的人认识并了解体育运动所具有的美学内涵和美学在体育运动领域中发挥的作用和影响,同时使体育运动更好的展示美、创造美。对后现代美学来说,体育美学是一种在形式上对现代主义进行修正的设计思潮与理念,因此我们需要透过体育现象和本质对此来进行更深的思考。     

论“美是人的本质力量对象化”的美学本原论之误

马克思《手稿》中没有直接做出"美是人的本质力量对象化"的结论,主体实践美学认为一切美都是人的本质力量对象化的结果,学理上极为牵强附会。马克思主义主客体实践美学的新本原论认为,美根源于宇宙自然的本质力量的客体与客体之间的对象化和人的本质力量对象化,也就是自然化和人化;美的本质就是宇宙自然的非自觉自在的客体实践自由和人类社会的自觉自为的主体实践自由而形成的无限永恒创化的自由。人与自然本质上的双向互动的物质变换关系,决定了马克思主义美学是在掌握主客体辩证互动规律的基础上而向无限永恒的宇宙自然的自由渐趋靠近的终极关怀性的学科。     

柏拉图的灵感说——指向理智的迷狂

在某种意义上说,如果说柏拉图的理念由上而下(由理性到非理性)规定美的本质,那么灵感则是从下而上(由非理性到理性)实现了人追求达到美的本质的目的,使人见到了美的本身,进入到真实的世界——人返回了理性的家。换句话说,灵感沟通了理性与非理性,重建了人与本体世界的价值联系,最终指向了理性。     

刘海粟绘画美学思想初探

艺术大师刘海粟教授以独创的艺术实践 ,上升到理论的高度 ,形成丰富而又系统的绘画美学思想。美是一种追求 ,是一种理想境界 ;美的象征在于生命和创造 ;从“人的感受”到“法由心造”再到“生命的流动” ;重视绘画艺术的形式美和技巧美 ;强调形神兼备 ,善于造出意境 ;提出气韵生动是创作和批评的最高准则。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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