光纤光栅温度和应变的同时测量

从理论上分析了Bragg光栅对应变和温度的交叉敏感问题，提出了一种实现光纤光栅温度和应变的同时测量的方法．     

粘贴式光纤光栅应变传感器的应变传递分析

通过分析光纤光栅传感器的原理,定义了应变传递系数,建立了粘贴式光纤光栅应变传感器5层有限元结构模型,通过计算机的仿真计算得到不同粘接剂、材料的弹性模量以及它们的厚度对应变传递系数的影响.     

单光纤光栅对温度与应变的同步测量

提出了一种采用单光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)进行温度与应变同步测量的新颖设计。一根FBG被分成等长的两部分,用环氧胶水涂敷在其中一部分的表面,再套上金属套管,此时可以看成具有不同的布拉格波长的2个FBG,利用它们之间不同的杨氏模量和热膨胀系数,应变和温度能够同步测量。实验结果表明,在2700με和75℃的测量范围内,可以达到约6.1με和1.0℃的应变和温度精确度,误差主要来源于光谱仪分辨率的限制和FBG其中一部分的胶水涂抹不够均匀,通过使用高分辨率的解调仪和提高胶水涂抹工艺可得到更高的测量精确度。     

基于ASE光源解调的光纤光栅应变传感器

介绍了光纤光栅应变传感器的工作原理,提出了一种应用放大自发辐射光源(ASE)线性段对光纤光栅应变传感器进行解调的新方案.此方案所用装置结构简单,测量范围大,灵敏度适中,能实现静态和动态测量.实验中对悬臂梁的应变进行了测量,输出电压与悬臂梁的轴向应变成线性关系,与理论值符合得较好.电压/应变灵敏度系数为-4.003 5×10-3V/με,测量范围达到了1 106个微应变.     

FBG型光纤传感器温度与应变的关联分析研究

根据耦合模理论,采用级数展开方法,对FBG型光纤传感器温度与应变关联性质进行了理论研究与定量分析。首次定义温度一应变关联因子QB,利用QB估算了在不同情况下温度与应变的关联程度。研究结果对FGB型光纤传感器的实际应用具有一定的指导意义。     

利用掺铒光纤光栅实现应变测试中的温度补偿

为实现光纤光栅应变传感器使用中的温度补偿,设计并制作了掺铒光纤光栅测试系统,利用光纤光栅解调仪和高速数据采集卡分别测试了掺铒光纤光栅的布拉格波长及荧光寿命.通过测量在不同温度及应变作用下的光纤光栅布拉格波长及掺铒光纤荧光寿命,并对实验数据进行线性及非线性拟合,得到了掺饵光纤光栅的温度及应变响应测试结果.测试结果显示利用掺铒光纤光栅可以实现应变测试中的温度补偿,在不同测量范围内选择不同的拟合算法可以提高测量精确度.     

一种新型的光纤光栅应变传感器解调方法

为判断作用在传感光栅上的轴向应变,提出了一种光纤光栅应变传感解调新方法。该方法基于光纤光栅匹配滤波技术,使解调光栅受压电陶瓷驱动,对传感光栅反射光波进行波长扫描,将应变引起的传感光栅布拉格反射波长的漂移,变为解调光栅透过的负脉冲在时域中的间隔变化。该系统的传感灵敏度实验值89.132×10~(-6)ε/ms与理论值85.470×10~(-6)ε/ms基本吻合。     

粘贴式光纤光栅应变传感器动态特性实验研究

从应变传感模型的角度分析了光纤光栅应变传感器的轴向应变检测特性的理论基础，研究了粘贴式光纤布拉格光栅应变传感器和压电陶瓷加速度传感器对柔性梁的动态响应特性。结果表明，粘贴式光纤布拉格光栅传感器具有和压电陶瓷加速度传感器一致的动态响应特性，是一种新的高灵敏度在线监测技术。     

光纤光栅传感器技术及其应用

分析了光纤光栅传感器的理论及技术发展,介绍了光纤光栅器及其传感网络系统应用的最新进展。     

光纤光栅及其在传感器中的应用

采用耦合波理论分析了光纤光栅对光的反射机理及其传感原理,提出了光纤光栅在温度测量和位移测量中的应用方案,给出了实验结果,展望了光纤光栅在光纤传感和光纤通信方面的应用前景.     

Temperature and humidity sensor using the multimode fiber cascaded Bragg grating

In order to design an optical fiber sensor with a simple structure which can simultaneously measure temperature and relative humidity, we use the multimode fiber cascade Bragg grating to form the basic structure of the sensor. First, a 6mm multimode fiber is connected to a Bragg grating. Then the diameter of the multimode fiber is etched to 40μm by hydrofluoric acid. Finally, a layer of carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel is coated on the multimode fiber. The temperature and humidity response of the fabricated optical fiber sensor is tested. Experimental results show that the designed sensor has a humidity sensitivity of 69.6pm/% RH and a temperature sensitivity of 15pm/℃. The designed sensor is very sensitive to temperature and humidity, and has a good application prospect.     

新型光纤Bragg光栅振动传感系统

分析并实验研究了一种基于机械感生长周期光纤光栅(MLPFG)解调的新型光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)振动传感系统。利用机械线加工技术(MLPT)为制作周期为600μm、长为60mm的不锈钢槽板,采用机械感生法写制了中心波长1539.820nm、谐振线性边带大于6nm的MLPFG作为滤波器。选用中心波长为1542.400nm、3dB带宽为0.3nm的FBG设计振动传感器,通过附加电磁阻尼提高了稳定性,扩大了无失真频率测量范围。实验表明,该振动传感系统具有良好的动态响应特性,响应频谱与激振信号完全吻合,频率测量范围为10～3×103kHz,并具有良好的冲击振动响应。     

Application of fiber Bragg grating based strain sensor in pipeline vortex-induced vibration measurement

The vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) is an important topic of study in many different scientific and engineering fields. While VIV can be of benefit in some cases, oftentimes, it is an undesirable phenomenon that can be quite dangerous. In particular for offshore pipelines, VIV can lead to fatiguing of the pipe structure and can cause disastrous consequences if left unchecked. A number of different methods have been applied to the measurement of VIV, especially for the elongated, thin cylindrical structures. The use of fiber optic fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in particular has gained popularity over the recent years due to their distinct properties. However, FBGs are also very fragile and are susceptible to failure when placed in harsh environments without protection. In this paper, 56 FBGs encapsulated in stainless steel tubes were applied to the measurement of VIV in a 28-m model pipeline under controlled and uncontrolled conditions. Tests show that the encapsulated sensors possessed good sensitivity as well as fatigue life (>80000 cycles). The measurements from FBGs were also high enough to allow frequency domain analysis of the pipeline VIV under the two conditions. The authors conclude that the encapsulated FBGs are a viable tool for the study of VIV in pipeline structures.     

基于倾斜光纤光栅的相对湿度传感器

提出了一种基于倾斜光纤光栅(TFBG)的包层上覆盖着聚乙烯醇(PVA)的空气相对湿度传感器,成功实现了对相对湿度在20～98%RH范围内的监测。研究发现,TFBG的透射功率在20～74%RH和74～98%RH2个相对湿度区域内分别呈现不同的线性变化,敏感度分别为2.52 dBm/%RH和14.95 dBm/%RH,并且在高湿度区有更高的敏感性。     

Characteristics of Smart Concrete with Fiber Optical Bragg Grating Sensor

Based on the adrantages of the fiber Bragg grating sensing technology, this paper presents a principle of a novel smart corwrete with fiber optical Bragg grating sensor, analyses the theory and characteristics,illustrates the key technology and method to make the fiber Bragg grating sensor for the smart concrete, and proves the feasibility with experiments.The results inlicate that the smart concrete with fiber Bragg grating sensors is feasible in the structure monitoring and damage diagnosing in the long run.     

光纤光栅传感器与沥青混合料协同变形分析

为研究光纤光栅传感器与基体沥青混合料间的协调变形性,采用大型有限元软件ABAQUS建立两者协调变形评价的四点弯曲加载沥青混凝土梁试件模型,分析有无传感器存在对模拟结果的影响以及不同模量的封装材料和沥青混合料组合下传感器所在区域的应变分布规律.结果表明,相同条件下高模量传感器的存在改变了梁体应力场及应变场的分布,使水平拉应力集中在传感器附近,降低了梁底拉应变和梁体应变场的整体变化幅度;传感器模量大小的变化对局部区域影响不大,但对梁整体应变分布影响较大,传感器模量的增大致使梁底水平拉应变和梁体应变场的整体变化幅度均逐渐降低,但其降低的速率在逐渐减小而趋于稳定.     

一种对温度不敏感的光纤布拉格光栅加速度计

提出了一种新型的基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)反射带宽和反射光功率测量的加速度计,其是将单根FBG斜向粘贴在矩形简支梁侧面构成的,通过在简支梁中间粘贴重物感应竖直方向的加速度,通过梁的弯曲改变FBG反射带宽和反射光功率。实验结果表明:FBG的反射带宽具有很好的线性响应,其测量范围可达到8g,因带宽展宽造成FBG的反射率降低,因此反射光功率的线性响应范围只有4g;带宽和功率灵敏度分别为0.4nm/g和4.57μW/g;由于温度仅改变FBG的布拉格波长,而对其反射带宽和光功率几乎没有影响,所以加速度计对温度变化不敏感。     

Digital monitoring for heavy duty mechanical equipment based on fiber Bragg grating sensor

The digital monitoring principle and technologies for heavy duty mechanical equipment based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology are introduced in this paper. The fundamentals of new-style FBG sensing technology, including the photorefractive effect of FBG, the physical formation, and the relation between optical properties and grating parameters, are investigated. The plaster, encapsulation and distribution planning of FBG sensor (FBGS), which is used to monitor heavy duty mechanical equipment under abominable environment and extreme conditions, are also studied. In addition, theoretical and experimental researches on the strain, temperature, displacement, and stress transmission characteristics between FBGS and detection interface are presented. The principle and method for temperature compensation in non-uniformity temperature field are described in detail as well. Comparing with the traditional sensing monitoring techniques, the application of FBGS technology on digital monitoring and diagnosis for heavy duty mechanical equipment has a number of significant technical advantages and will make a new breakthrough in this field.     

光纤光栅冰力传感器的开发及应用

根据裸光纤光栅(FBG)对应变的灵敏度远高于对压力的灵敏度这一特点,设计了一种基于等强度梁结构的FBG冰力传感器,并可以通过调节封装构件的尺寸调节其测量压力的灵敏度系数。对传感器的标定结果显示,这种FBG冰力传感器的线性相关度良好,实测的灵敏度系数与理论值一致。该种传感器在冰激桥墩振动模型试验中得到了应用,成功监测了桥墩在不同冰速撞击下受到的冰力。实验表明,这种FBG传感器灵敏度高、可靠性好、对结构自身的影响很小,可直接测量冰的撞击力,适合于模型实验中的冰力监测。     

光纤布拉格光栅传感器拉力和温度交叉关系的研究

在光纤光栅传感器的应用中,是由拉力还是由温度引起的波长测量值的变化是很难区分的。用定义拉力和温度的相关函数方法,把温度因素从波长与温度、拉力的交叉关系中分离出来,对光纤布拉格光栅的拉力和温度之间的相关特征进行理论研究,并用实验装置进行实验数据的测定。实验中,拉力在1 000～16 000με,温度在1～30℃之间时,相关函数项的实验数据与理论计算基本一致。这样,当光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）类型的传感器被应用于探测比较大的建筑物的结构形态时,温度和拉力之间的相互影响就可以用这种方法被估算出来。