TiO2／膨胀石墨复合材料的制备及光催化性能的研穷

采用快速升温法制备出以膨胀石墨为载体的TiO2／膨胀石墨光催化剂，用SEM及XRD对其表面形貌及结构进行表征，研究了光催化剂在紫外光照射下的催化能力，探讨了目标降解物溶液的初始浓度及其pH值对光催化剂的降解能力的影响。结果发现，负载量为10％的光催化剂对40mg／L的亚甲基兰溶液5h的光降解率达到58．83％，甲基橙为51．12％。     

TiO2负载锶铁氧体磁性材料光催化性能及表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了TiO₂负载锶铁氧体光催化剂, 通过XRD、TEM、UV-Vis、VSM等方法对催化剂结构进行了表征, 并以高压汞灯为光源, 亚甲基兰为目标降解物, 对其光催化活性进行了研究. 结果表明, TiO₂负载锶铁氧体为复合型光催化剂, 负载后的复合光催化剂保持了良好的磁性能; 锶铁氧体的负载拓宽了催化剂的光响应区域, 光吸收带进入可见光区; 在负载量为20％, 催化剂用量1.5g/L条件下, 催化降解亚甲基兰的效率可达99.1％.     

La-TiO_2/Hβ复合光催化剂的制备及性能研究

以硫酸钛为钛源,Hβ分子筛为载体,La为掺杂元素,采用共沉淀法制备了La-TiO2/Hβ复合光催化剂,并以亚甲基蓝的光催化降解为探针反应,评价了其光催化性能。结果表明,催化剂适宜的制备条件是:TiO2负载量为30%(wt),La掺杂量为0.5%(mol),老化时间为24h,焙烧温度为800℃。当用2.4g/L催化剂样品处理20mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液时,降解率达95.1%。     

TiO2负载锶铁氧体磁性材料光催化性能及表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了TiO₂负载锶铁氧体光催化剂, 通过XRD、TEM、UV-Vis、VSM等方法对催化剂结构进行了表征, 并以高压汞灯为光源, 亚甲基兰为目标降解物, 对其光催化活性进行了研究. 结果表明, TiO₂负载锶铁氧体为复合型光催化剂, 负载后的复合光催化剂保持了良好的磁性能; 锶铁氧体的负载拓宽了催化剂的光响应区域, 光吸收带进入可见光区; 在负载量为20％, 催化剂用量1.5g/L条件下, 催化降解亚甲基兰的效率可达99.1％.     

流化床化学气相沉积法制备CNT/Fe-Ni/TiO2及其光催化性能研究

以Fe-Ni/TiO2为催化剂,采用流化床化学气相沉积法(FBCVD)在TiO2表面原位生长碳纳米管(CNT),得到CNT/Fe-Ni/TiO2复合光催化剂.通过SEM、XRD、UV-Vis等方法表征其结构和性能,以亚甲基蓝溶液降解为模型考察其光催化性能.结果表明:Fe-Ni/TiO2催化剂在FBCVD过程中,镍主要起到了CNT生长催化活性位的作用;在生长CNT后的复合光催化剂中,比例较低的Fe3+主要作为电子俘获剂,抑制TiO2光生电子空穴的复合;Ni和CNT共同起到将电子迅速地从TiO2中导出,从而降低光生电子空穴复合几率的作用.三者的协同作用显著改善了TiO2的光催化性能.其中Fe和Ni掺杂量分别为0.25mol%和4.75mol%样品的光催化活性较高,生长CNT后得到的复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解效率较纯TiO2提高约70%.     

膨胀石墨负载纳米TiO2光催化剂的制备及对甲基橙溶液的吸附与光降解

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,膨胀石墨为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法成功地制备了膨胀石墨(EG)负载TiO2光催化剂(TEG),采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积等分析技术对样品进行表征,以甲基橙为目标降解物,考察了热处理温度、负载次数、目标降解物浓度等不同条件下催化剂的光催化性能.结果表明,氧化钛以纳米颗粒的形式附着在膨胀石墨薄片表面,具有疏松多孔蠕虫状结构的膨胀石墨为氧化钛提供高浓度的三维降解环境,负载2次在500℃下经过3h热处理得到的催化剂在紫外光激发下对甲基橙溶液表现出较高的光催化活性.     

La-TiO_2/Hβ复合光催化剂降解模拟染料废水

用共沉淀法制备了新型La-TiO2/Hβ复合光催化剂,并以亚甲基蓝溶液为模拟废水,探讨了其对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解效果,优化了降解条件。结果表明,La-TiO2/Hβ复合光催化剂降解25mL亚甲基蓝溶液的适宜条件是:亚甲基蓝溶液初始浓度为20mg/L,光照时间为30min,氧化剂H2O2用量为2.0mL,催化剂用量为2.4g/L。在此反应条件下,亚甲基蓝降解率达到98.2%,且催化剂重复使用3次后催化活性基本不变。     

太阳光下Cr~(3+)掺杂TiO_2复合微粒光催化性能研究

利用酸催化的溶胶一凝胶法成功地合成了一系列不同CP3+掺杂量(x=0.01%～10%)的TiO2复合光催化剂(Cd3+/TiO2).在太阳光条件下,以亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解对复合材料的光催化性能进行了表征,并考察了催化剂投加量、Cr3+掺杂量和溶液pH值等因素对光催化降解反应的影响.结果表明,亚甲基蓝溶液在复合微粒上的光催化降解反应遵循Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型,在催化剂投加量为lg/L、Cr3+掺入量为0.3%和pH=7时,Cr3+/TiO2复合微粒光催化活性达最佳,测得表观反应速率常数 K为7.27×10-3 rag(L·min)-1,t1/2为95min,反应4h后亚甲基蓝的降解率可达79%,与纯的TiO2相比较,反应速率提高了2倍,降解率提高了20%.中性或碱性条件下有利于亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解.     

Fe_3O_4/Ce~(3+)-TiO_2复合光催化材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸四丁酯、硝酸铈为主要原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,冰醋酸为抑制剂,浓硝酸为催化剂制得稳定的Ce3+掺杂TiO2溶胶,其凝胶经不同温度煅烧3 h后制得Ce3+掺杂量不同的TiO2粉体。用XRD对TiO2进行了测试对比分析,以紫外光为光源,亚甲基蓝溶液为模拟有机染料废水,研究了TiO2的光催化性能。用化学共沉淀法制备了具有强磁性的纳米Fe3O4水基磁流体,再与Ce3+掺杂TiO2进行复合,制备了Fe3O4负载量不同的磁性Ce3+掺杂TiO2,研究了其对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解效果、磁分离回收率的影响。结果表明,TiO2凝胶热处理温度、Ce3+掺量、TiO2晶型及Fe3O4负载量对亚甲基蓝的光催化活性均有影响。掺Ce3+量为1%,热处理温度650℃的Ce3+掺杂TiO2粉体光催化活性最高。Fe3O4负载量为10%的Fe3O4/Ce3+-TiO2对亚甲基蓝的降解率8 h时达到90.3%,磁分离回收率达96.8%。     

TiO2@SBA-15的合成及其光解性能

以水热沉积法在介孔SBA-15上固载TiO2纳米粒子制得光催化剂TiO2@SBA-15,探讨了TiO2负载量对催化效果的影响.以包括N2吸附-脱附、紫外漫反射光谱(DRS)等手段在内的多种技术手段表征了催化剂的结构.研究结果表明适宜负载量的锐钛矿晶型TiO2纳米粒子可均匀分散在载体SBA-15上,N2吸附-脱附进一步表明载体介孔结构得以保持.适宜TiO2负载量的催化剂20 mg紫外光照25 min可将100 mL的10 mg·L-1亚甲基蓝降解完全.     

重油在含有TiO2微粒的膨化石墨上的吸附和分解

将由天然鳞片石墨合成的层间化合物和异丙醇钛盐一起加热，成功地制得了具有光催化特性的锐钛矿粉TiO2分散在膨化石墨间的复合材料。一些具有球形结构的TiO2微粒，优先分散于石墨层的边沿。对重油而言，这种材料呈现了它在紫外（UV）光辐照下的吸附和分解作用。吸附在分散有TiO2的膨化石墨上的重油能在UV辐照下分解掉，其分角速度远比重油中混合锐钛矿结构的TiO2粒子的场合快速得多。     

锶元素改性TiO2／杭锦2#土复合物的光催化性能

以Ti（OBu）4和内蒙古杭锦2^#土为主要原料，Sr（NO3）2为掺杂剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列Sr元素掺杂改性的TiO2／杭锦2^#土复合光催化剂，并用X射线衍射、傅立叶红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜等对样品进行了表征。紫外光照射下，以亚甲基蓝水溶液为光降解体系，考察了Sr的掺杂量和热处理温度对光降解率的影响，结果表明，Sr的掺杂量为0．5％，焙烧温度为500℃条件下制得复合物的催化活性明显优于相同条件下的TiO2／杭锦2^#土。该复合物催化剂的优点是易于从分散体系中分离和可循环使用。     

Photocatalytic properties of silver nanoparticles decorated nanobranched TiO2 nanofibers

In this study, nanobranched TiO2 nanofibers and silver loaded nanobranched TiO2 nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning technique followed by TiCl4 aqueous solution treatment and silver photodeposition method. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to investigate the morphology of the products. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were conducted on the samples to study their chemical composition as well as crystallographic structure. The photocatalytic activities of these produced nanofibers were examined with two organic dyes, methylene blue and methyl orange, under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. The effect of nanobranches and silver modification on TiO2 nanofibers was revealed in the photocatalysis process. The photocatalytic degradation rates of silver loaded on nanobranched TiO2 nanofibers were 1.6 and 1.7 times as that of pure TiO2 nanofibers in the presence of methylene blue and methyl orange, respectively, which indicated silver nanoparticles combined nanobranches modified on the surface of TiO2 nanofibers could enhance the photocatalytic ability.     

Fabrication of TiO2 nanoparticles loaded on coal fly ash composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity

By immobilized on the coal fly ashes, the TiO2 nanoparticles photocatalysts were obviously improved in removing organic compounds of the contaminated water. These composite catalysts were fabricated by three different methods involving hydrothermal method, physical blending and sol-gel method. The resulting materials have been characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. The photocatalytic activity of these as-prepared samples was assessed by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) aqueous solution at ambient temperature under UV-light irradiation. The experimental results indicated that TiO2 nanoparticles were tightly dispersed on the surface of spherical coal fly ash particles, where the adsorption ability of the catalysts is effectively promoted. It was found that the catalysts prepared by hydrothermal method exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity than that prepared by physical blending or sol-gel method which mainly resulted from the synergistic effect of TiO2 nanopartcles and coal fly ashes.     

Construction of hierarchical nanostructured TiO2/Bi2MoO6 heterojunction for improved visible light photocatalysis

In this study, Bi2MoO6 hollow microspheres were modified by depositing TiO2 nanoparticles through a simple hydrothermal method. The prepared TiO2/Bi2MoO6 photocatalysts were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic performance of the heterostructured catalysts was evaluated by degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible-light irradiation (lambda>420 nm). The photocatalysts based on nanostructured Bi2MoO6 and TiO2 exhibit much higher photocatalytic activity than the single-phase Bi2MoO6 or TiO2 and the mechanical mixture of Bi2MoO6 and TiO2 for degradation of MB under the same conditions. The results reported in this study provide insight into constructing other heterostructured photocatalysts.     

TiO_2-Al_2O_3负载型催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯和氢氧化钠为反应物,采用两步水热法制备TiO2纳米线,并将其原位负载于Al2O3载体上,研究它们对甲基橙的光催化降解性能。结果表明,锐钛矿相TiO2主要呈纳米线和八面体状负载在Al2O3载体上,当TiO2负载质量分数为30%,焙烧温度为400℃,催化剂用量为1.332 0 g/L时,TiO2-Al2O3负载型催化剂光催化降解甲基橙的性能最佳,光照5 h后,甲基橙在紫外和太阳光下的降解率分别达到58.9%和55.6%。相同实验条件下,TiO2-Al2O3负载型催化剂对甲基橙的降解率比单纯TiO2提高了35.1%。     

铜掺杂纳米 TiO2 的制备及其抗菌性能研究

目的制备铜掺杂纳米二氧化钛抗菌材料,测定其金属溶出率,研究该材料的光催化活性及抗菌性能。方法通过水热合成法制备掺铜二氧化钛(TiO_2Cu)纳米材料,采用催化动力学法测定该材料Cu~(~(2+))溶出率,以亚甲蓝为光催化降解材料测定其光催化活性,以金黄色葡萄球菌为目标物,研究在紫外光和非光条件下TiO_2Cu纳米材料的抗菌性能。结果 TiO_2Cu纳米材料Cu~(2+)溶出率最大值为72.36%,在自然光和紫外灯光照下对亚甲蓝光催化降解率分别为95.06%和85.08%,光照下TiO_2Cu材料质量浓度达到10 mg/m L,与细菌共培养90 min后,抑菌率可达94%。结论采用冷冻干燥法制备的含铜量为0.2%的TiO_2Cu材料具有良好的光催化活性,在暗光和紫外光照下均具有一定的抗菌性能。     

多孔Ag/TiO2的制备及其光催化性研究

以工业TiOSO4溶液水解得到的多孔偏钛酸为载体,通过光催化还原法制备了多孔Ag/TiO2光催化剂.用XRD、SEM、EDS及低温氮吸附脱附法对样品进行了表征.以光催化氧化降解亚甲基蓝为目标反应,考察了不同制备条件对样品光催化活性的影响.结果表明,制备的Ag/TiO2为负载有非晶态纳米银粒的锐钛矿型TiO2光催化剂,比表面积高达197m2/g,其光催化活性远优于未载银的TiO2.     

Preparation of MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites for catalytic degradation of methylene blue

Metastable hexagonal MoO3 microrods were grown from bulk MoS2 and used as support materials for MoS2 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The hybrid composites that consisted of MoO3, MoS2, and TiO2 were prepared at a low temperature using the one-step synthesis method. The crystallinity and morphology of the MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites that were prepared using HNO3 and titanium tetraisopropoxide were compared with those of the MoO3/MoS2 composites that were prepared without titanium tetraisopropoxide. Titanium isopropoxide facilitated the formation of the MoO3 microrods from the oxidation of the bulk MoS2. The desired MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites were obtained using 0.5 g of bulk MoS2, 3-4 ml of HNO3, and 0.367 ml of titanium tetraisopropoxide. The MoO3/MoS2/TiO2 composites that were treated with ultrasonic waves showed rapid degradation of the methylene blue solution (2 x 10(-4) M) in the dark and good photocatalytic ability under ultraviolet light irradiation. The decomposition of methylene blue depended on the composition of the composite.