硼对Ti-IF钢力学性能及再结晶过程的影响

 研究了硼对Ti-IF钢热镀锌板组织和力学性能的影响,并从硼对冷轧后再结晶过程影响的角度解释了硼对组织性能影响的原因。利用万能试验机、光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜对不同硼质量分数IF钢热镀锌板的力学性能、组织和析出物进行检测,采用X射线衍射仪对织构取向密度进行分析,采用电子背散射衍射技术（EBSD）对镀锌板晶界取向差分布进行分析,利用显微硬度计和金相显微镜研究了硼对IF钢再结晶过程的影响。结果表明,硼质量分数在0.000 5%以内,随着硼质量分数的提高,Ti-IF钢热镀锌板铁素体晶粒尺寸降低,屈服强度和抗拉强度提高,塑性应变比降低。硼对Ti-IF钢力学性能产生影响的原因为,硼固溶于铁素体中,抑制再结晶过程,提高再结晶温度,细化铁素体晶粒尺寸,使小角度晶界比例提高,{111}织构组分降低,从而使力学性能发生变化。     

汽车用钢点焊疲劳强度偏低原因分析

研究了某A钢厂汽车用钢DC06点焊疲劳强度偏低原因。通过对比分析不同钢厂DC06基材的化学成分、工艺性能、析出物、点焊结构、点焊热影响区显微组织,发现A钢厂点焊疲劳强度偏低原因可能是钢水纯净度偏低、点焊热影响区晶粒尺寸偏大。提出了提高钢水纯净度、优化热轧工艺、细化组织等生产工艺改进措施以提高其焊接热影响区疲劳强度。     

微量硼对热轧低焊接裂纹敏感性钢力学性能的影响

采用相同轧制工艺试制低焊接裂纹敏感性钢,对比分析了微量硼元素对显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:含硼钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度比无硼钢分别要高150和105MPa,但冲击韧性明显低于无硼钢.显微组织分析可知,硼的偏聚机制使组织中保留了明显的原始奥氏体晶界,并获得具有较大有效晶粒尺寸的板条贝氏体束,同时在贝氏体板条晶界上分...     

高强IF钢热轧变形抗力热模拟试验研究

在对高强IF钢HC210IF、HC250IF热轧变形抗力热模拟试验及金相组织检测的基础上,分析了不同轧制温度对变形抗力及金相组织的影响。结果表明,高强IF钢热轧变形抗力随轧制温度的升高均呈现先递减后递增的趋势,且轧制温度在850℃时变形抗力均达到最低点; 900℃高温轧制时,其微观组织中晶粒更加细小均匀,低温铁素体区轧制时晶粒粗大且大小不均。     

微量稀土Ce对IF钢高温力学性能的影响

试验用无间隙原子钢-IF(/%:0.003 6~0.0049C,0.005~0.007Si,0.11~0.12Mn,0.007P,0.005S,0.007~0.011Alt,0.047~0.051Ti,0.003 0N,0~0.003 7Ce)由10 kg真空感应炉熔炼,锻成30 mm×25 mm方坯,终锻950℃,空冷。通过Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对试验钢在750~1 150℃进行应变速率0.1 s~(-1)的拉伸试验,研究微量稀土Ce对该IF钢高温拉伸性能的影响。与不含Ce的IF钢相比,含0.003 7%Ce的IF钢的热塑性(Z值)和热强性(R_m值)有明显提高,但随温度提高,增加值减少;IF钢和IF-Ce钢的高温断面收缩率、抗拉强度分别为750℃:(IF)77.62%-110 MPa和(IF-Ce)88.65%-160 MPa;950℃:(IF)87.35%-85 MPa和(IF-Ce)92.88%-100MPa;1 150℃:(IF)85.68%-55 MPa和(IF-Ce)90.62%-58 MPa。稀土元素改善钢的组织、细化晶粒、偏聚于晶界提高晶界强度是其提高IF钢热塑性和热强性的主要原因。     

薄板中的二次加工脆化

对冷加工性的不断增长的要求导致了无间隙原子（IF）钢的工发。IF钢极好的深冲性能源于超低的碳、氮含量（＜50ppm）及稳定间隙元素的铌、钛微事金。冷加工后,二次操作可能引起一般以晶界断裂的途径出现的脆化。有几种方法可以分析所谓的二次加工脆化现象,其中以杯突深冲作为一次加工是最为常用的方法。用表面分析工具,如俄歇电子光谱法观察杂质对晶界的影响。最主要的影响是机械的一次加工及加载的型式。从冶金角度来看,晶界减弱元素,尤其是磷,及晶界强化元素,如硼和游离碳对二次加工脆化有很大影响。     

退火温度对440MPa级含铌型IF钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

以传统高强度IF钢为对比,用Gleeble-1500热模拟机研究了高C-高Nb 高强度IF钢再结晶行为,采用盐浴退火方法研究了退火温度对高C-高Nb高强度IF钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,高C-高Nb 高强度IF钢再结晶完成温度比传统高强度IF钢约高20℃。再结晶完成后,高C-高Nb高强度IF钢铁素体晶粒长大倾向很小,晶粒尺寸比传统高强度IF钢明显细小。盐浴退火温度在870℃以上时,高C-高Nb高强度IF钢得到铁素体和贝氏体混合组织。为了保证高C-高Nb高强度IF钢得到较好的综合力学性能,退火温度控制在810℃-830℃为最佳。     

超低碳贝氏体钢快速加热奥氏体长大过程中移动晶界上硼的反常偏聚

利用径迹显微照相技术研究了超低碳贝氏体钢焊接热影响区在焊接热循环快速加热过程中硼在奥氏体晶界上的偏聚行为。发现以高密度位贝氏体为原始组织的材料进行快速加热时，新形成的奥氏体晶粒边界上在很高温度下仍会出现反常的晶界硼偏聚。用晶界位错驰原制对这种新的非平衡现象进行了讨论。     

退火工艺对高强细晶IF钢的组织与性能的影响

 本文以新型的含铌高强细晶IF钢为研究对象，在实验室进行了热轧、冷轧以及轧后模拟连续退火实验。通过微观组织观察可以发现化学成分的改善、轧制及退火工艺的控制不仅可以使这种钢具有细小的晶粒，而且存在大量细小的析出物Nb（C、N）；同时晶界附近析出物非常稀少，称之为PFZ带（晶界无析出物区），且仅存在于晶界的一侧。实验结果表明由于Nb系析出物非常细小以及晶粒细化作用使实验钢具有较高强度和良好的延伸率；而PFZ带的存在，这种钢具有较低的屈服强度。与传统的IF 钢相比，实验钢具有晶粒细小、屈强比低、延伸率良好且塑性应变比r值较高的特点。     

Ce对IF钢显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用向IF钢中添加微量Ce元素的方法,研究不同Ce含量对IF钢组织和性能的影响。借助于金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪和万能拉伸试验机等检测手段,对添加Ce的IF钢的显微组织、夹杂物和力学性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,IF钢中加入微量Ce可明显改善钢的显微组织,晶粒得到细化,且随着Ce含量的增加,分布更加均匀;同时钢中夹杂物得到变性,由原来多边形的Al2O3和TiN复合夹杂转变为椭球状或球状的含Al、Ti的稀土复合夹杂。钢中Ce含量达到0.0042%时,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率及洛氏硬度比未加Ce的IF钢分别提高了44%、37%、13%和59%。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。