优化的单边估计与检验

讨论了关于ｋ个２×２表的优化比在约束条件ψ１≤ψ２≤．．．≤ψｋ下的估计问题和检验问题,给出了计算ＭＬＥ的算法,证明了在ψ１＝ψ２＝．．．＝ψｋ下,最大似然比统计量的渐近分布为加权ｘ＾２－分布。     

Dedekind函数k次方ψ^k（n）的均值估计

设ψ（ｎ）是Ｄｅｄｅｋｉｎｄ函数，给出了ｋ是自然数且ｋ≥２时的ψｋ（ｎ）的算术均值：ｎ≤ｘψｋ（ｎ）＝ｃ０ｘｋ＋１＋Ｏ（（ｘｌｏｇｘ）ｋ（ｌｏｇｌｏｇｘ）ｋ－１２），ｎ≤ｘ１ψｋ（ｎ）＝ｃ１＋ｃ２ｘｋ－１＋Ｏ１ｘｋ（ｌｏｇｘ）ｋ．     

顺序统计量的模型分辨

设ｘ１，ｘ２，…ｘｎ为ｎ个相互独立的随机变量，本文证明了在分布满足一定条件下，第ｋ个顺序统计量ｘ（ｋ）（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）的分布决定了ｘｉ的分布（ｉ＝１，２，…ｎ）。     

关于Hennekemper的一个基本不等式

用与Ｈｅｎｎｅｋｅｍｐｅｒ不同的方法研究了（ｆ＾ｋ＋１）＾（ｋ）的值分布，将Ｈｅｎｎｅｋｅｍｐｅｒ所得的基本不等式推广至小函数情形，得到了如下定理：设ｆ为超越亚纯函数，Ｆ＝（ｆ＾ｋ＋１）＾（ｋ），ｋ∈Ｎ，ψ为非零的小函数，则Ｔ（ｘ，ｆ）≤（１＋２ｋ＋１／４ｋ＾２＋２ｋ－１）Ｎ（ｒ，１／ｆ）＋４ｋ＋２／４ｋ＾２＋２ｋ－１Ｎ↑－（ｒ，１／Ｆ－ψ）＋Ｓ（ｒ，ｆ）。     

E~n中有限点集的一个不等式

设ＧＮ＝｛Ｐ１，Ｐ２，…，ＰＮ｝是Ｅｎ中一个点集（Ｎ＞ｎ≥２），Ｐ是Ｅｎ中一点，ｍｉ是相应于Ｐｉ的正数（ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｎ）。若Ｐｉ１，Ｐｉ２，…，Ｐｉｋ是取自ＧＮ的点，ｋ维单形｛Ｐ，Ｐｉ１，Ｐｉ２，…，Ｐｉｋ｝的体积是ＶＰＰｉ１…Ｐｉｋ。令Ｍｋ＝∑∑…∑ｉ１＜ｉ２＜…＜ｉｋ（ｍｉ１ｍｉ２…ｍｉｋＶ２ＰＰｉ１…Ｐｉｋ（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）。则有ＭｌｋＭｋｌ≥［（ｎ－ｌ）！（ｌ！）３］ｋ［（ｎ－ｋ）！（ｋ！）３］ｌ（ｎ！）ｌ－ｋ（１≤ｋ＜ｌ≤ｎ），Ｍ２ｋ≥（ｋ＋１ｋ）３ｎ－ｋ＋１ｎ－ｋＭｋ－１Ｍｋ＋１（１≤ｋ≤ｎ）。上述不等式当且仅当矩阵（（ｍｉｅｉ，ｍｊｅｊ））Ｎ×Ｎ的非零特征值相等时成立等号，此处（ｍｉｅｉ，ｍｊｅｊ）表示内积，ｅｉ＝ＰＰｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，Ｎ）。     

一类圆映射的混沌性质

对于圆映射ｆ（θ） ＝ ｋθ,ｋ ≥２ 为自然数,０ ≤θ≤２π．利用珋θ∈［０ ,１］ 的进位制展开：　　　　　　珋θ＝ θ１ｋ ＋ θ２ｋ２ ＋ …＋ θｎｋｎ ＋ …　　　　θｎ ∈｛０ ,１,…,ｋ － １｝证明了ｆ 具有混沌性质：敏感初始条件、稠密周期点和拓扑传递性．     

关于图C_m∪P_(n-1)~+的优美性

图Ｃｍ ∪Ｐ＋ｎ－ １ 是圈Ｃｍ 与Ｐ＋ｎ－ １ 的不交并。本文证明了当①ｍ ＝ ４ｋ,ｎ ≥ｋ ＋ ２;②ｍ ＝ ４ｋ ＋ １,４ｋ － １ ≤ｎ ≤１０ｋ－ ７;③ｍ ＝ ４ｋ＋ ２,ｎ ≥４ｋ ＋ １;④ｍ ＝ ４ｋ ＋ ３,４ｋ＋ ２≤ｎ ≤１０ｋ－ ２ 时,图Ｃｍ ∪Ｐ＋ｎ－ １ 是优美的。     

由位置码性质所确定的集合的Hausdorff维数

设Ｆ为一Ｍｏｒａｎ集，Ω＾ｗ＝П↑∞↓ｉ＝１｛１，２，…，ｎ｝，φ为Ω＾ｗ→Ｆ的一个相关的自然满射；Γｉ，…，Γｋ两两不交且∪↑ｋ↓ｉ＝１Γｉ＝｛１，２，…，ｎ｝。令Ｈ（Γｉ，…，Γｋ）＝φ（Ｈ（Γｉ，…，Ｆｋ）），此处Ｈ（Γｉ，…，Γｋ）＝｛σ∈Ω＾ｗ：ｌｉｍ↓ｌ→∞Ｃａｒｄ｛１≤ｉ≤ｌ：σ（ｉ）∈Γｊ｝／ｌ＝Σ↓ｉ∈Гｊｃｉ，１≤ｊ≤ｋ｝。这里ｃｉ≥０且Σ↑ｎ↓ｉ＝１ｃｉ＝１。得到了下列结论：     

CVD 矩阵与 n-宽度的(p,q)问题

证明了ｄ２ｋ＝δ２ｋ＝ｄ２ｋ≥ｂ２ｋ，其中ｄ２ｋ、δ２ｋ、ｂ２ｋ分别表示Ａ（ＢＭｐ）在ｌＮｇ中的ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ、线性、Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ型２ｋ－宽度，ｄ２ｋ表示ＡＴ（ＢｌＮｑ′）在ｌＭｐ′中Ｇｅｌ′ｆａｎｄ型２ｋ－宽度，这里Ａ（ＢＭｐ）＝｛Ａｘ：ｘ∈ＡｌＭｐ，‖ｘ‖ｐ≤１｝，其中Ａ是一个Ｎ×Ｍ的ＣＶＤ矩陈（Ｎ＞Ｍ＝ｒａｎｋＡ，Ｍ是奇数），１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１，１ｑ＋１ｑ′＝１（１≤ｑ≤ｐ＜＋∞，ｐ≠１）．     

一个关于2—连通图周长的次条件

设Ｇ为ｎ阶２－连通图，顶点ｖ１，ｖ２，…，ｖｎ满足ｄ≤ｄ２≤…≤ｄｎ，其中ｄｉ＝ｄ９ｖｉ），ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ。给出ｃ（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ「ｎ，ｍ」的如下条件：ｊ〈ｋ，ｖｊｖｋ∈Ｅ，Ｊ＋Ｋ〈ｍ，ｄＪ≤Ｊ，Ｄｋ＋１≤ｋｄ（ｖ），ｄ（ｕ）≤Ｊ（其中Ｊ＝ｄ（ｖｊ），Ｋ＝ｄ９ｖｋ））｝→ｄｉｓｔ（ｖ，ｕ）≠２。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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