MoO3纳米有机溶胶的制备与光致变色性质研究

采用表面活性剂CTAB对MoO3水溶胶中的纳米粒子进行表面修饰，通过正戊醇萃取制备了MoO3纳米有机溶胶，对制备有机溶胶的条件进行了系统地研究。TEM分析表明，MoO3纳米粒子呈球形，粒径约为40nm，粒度分布均匀。ED分析表明，MoO3纳米粒子为多晶结构。UV-VIS分析表明，MoO3纳米有机溶胶具有较好的光致变色特性。     

MoO3纳米粒子水溶胶的制备与光致变色性质研究

采用沉淀法制备了MoO3纳米粒子水溶胶,对制备水溶胶的条件进行了系统地研究.TEM分析表明,MoO3纳米粒子呈球形,粒径约为60nm,粒度分布均匀;ED分析表明,MoO3纳米粒子为多晶结构.UV-VIS分析表明,MoO3纳米粒子水溶胶具有一定的光致变色特性.     

MoO3纳米纤维的制备及其氢还原特性研究

以仲钼酸铵和硝酸为原料通过水热法在170 ℃下恒温40 h获得直径为50～100 nm、长度大于20 μm的MoO3纳米纤维.在450～650 ℃的不同温度下对所合成的MoO3纳米纤维进行氢气还原,利用XRD和FSEM对还原样品进行表征.结果发现,MoO3纳米纤维在450 ℃的还原温度下有MoO2形成,在600 ℃的温度下被完全还原成粒度为0.1～2 μm的Mo粉.在还原过程中,大部分MoO3纳米纤维形状不具有继承性,而处于自由空间的小部分单根MoO3纳米纤维可以转化成针状Mo颗粒.     

水热法合成MoO3纳米带对其光吸收特性的影响（英文）

以仲钼酸铵为钼源,硝酸为沉淀剂,在强酸性反应体系通过水热法合成了MoO3纳米带。利用XRD、SEM、TEM和SAED对试样进行分析,结果表明:在水热法体系中合成MoO3纳米带时,随着pH值的增加和反应温度的升高,它们都有利于合成MoO3纳米带。在pH值为3、反应温度为240℃和反应时间96h下合成径向小于100nm的晶体MoO3纳米带,此MoO3纳米带的径向分布较不均匀。对不同条件下水热法合成的MoO3进行紫外可见光的吸收光谱分析可得,随着pH值的增加和反应温度的升高,获得的MoO3的光吸收能力是逐渐增加的。特别是MoO3纳米带具有良好的光吸收能力。     

La2O3对Mo粉性能影响的研究

采用光电子能谱分析方法对掺杂La2O3的Mo粉的性能进行了研究，结果表明：掺杂La(NO3)3的MoO2粉经过还原处理后，Mo粉表面的纳米La2O3微粒可以减小Mo基体的特征能量损失峰，增加Mo3d光电子谱峰强度，由于纳米LaO3粒子在金属Mo的表面及周围对Mo起到包埋效应，减小了Mo与大气的接触面积，从而使Mo的抗氧化能力增强。     

水热法制备Al_2O_3掺杂钼合金

以四钼酸铵和硝酸铝为原材料,采用水热合成法结合低温煅烧和两次还原工艺制备出Al2O3掺杂钼粉,经压制、烧结后制备出掺杂钼坯。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM等检测手段对不同制备阶段下的相结构、形貌及相转变进行了分析。结果表明:在水热合成过程中,有六方结构的针状MoO3和棉花状的水合氧化铝AlO(OH)生成,六方结构的MoO3是由四钼酸铵(NH4)2Mo4O13·2H2O与硝酸HNO3发生化学反应生成,水合氧化铝AlO(OH)是由硝酸铝Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素CO(NH2)2反应生成;500℃低温煅烧后,六方结构的针状MoO3转变为正交结构且呈片状,棉花状的水合氧化铝AlO(OH)脱水转变为Al2O3,且有中间相Al2(MoO4)3的生成;经二次氢气还原,片状的MoO3完全被还原为球状的Mo颗粒,含铝相以纳米级α-Al2O3相的形式存在于Mo粉中;烧结成坯后,α-Al2O3弥散分布在钼基体中,尺寸在500nm~1μm之间。     

绿色发光材料NaLa(MoO_4)_2:Tb~(3+)的微波辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备及其性质

采用微波辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列绿色发光粉NaLa31-x(MoO4)2:Tb+x(x=0.02,0.1,0.15)。用X射线粉末衍射仪和荧光分光光度计等分析和表征所合成样品的物相结构和发光性质。结果表明:所合成的NaLa(MoO4)2:Tb3+晶体结构与NaLa(MoO4)2相似,属四方晶系结构;样品的激发光谱为位于250~350 nm的1个宽带,最大激发峰位于300 nm处;发射光谱由一系列尖峰组成,最强的发射峰位于544 nm处,归属于Tb3+的5D4-7F5跃迁。NaLa(MoO4)2:Tb3+的发光强度随Tb3+掺杂浓度的增加逐渐加强,当Tb3+浓度为10 mol%时发光强度最大,而后随Tb3+浓度的增加而降低,发生浓度猝灭。根据Dexter能量共振理论,该浓度猝灭系Tb3+的电偶极-电偶极的相互作用所致。通过含氧酸根阴离子(SO2-4)的掺杂有效提高了NaLa(MoO4)2:Tb3+体系的发光亮度。     

Mo-Al2O3金属陶瓷的氧化和渣蚀行为研究

热压注成型体积比为1：1的Mo-Al2O3金属陶瓷在空气中氧化始于500℃左右，生成MoO2，表现出增重；高于750℃时，由于生成的MoO3直接蒸发，明显失重。金属陶瓷中Al2O3含量越高，材料的抗氧化性能越好。在H2保护下金属陶瓷在钢渣中1650℃保温2h渣蚀时，由于材料中金属Mo被渣中FeO氧化后挥发，使得材料表层出现微小气孔，熔渣向材料中渗透，同时陶瓷晶粒从3～5μm增大到50-80μm。渣中的CaO与材料中陶瓷相Al2O3发生反应生成CA、C2A、C12A7等低熔点物质，使得材料性能进一步恶化，故该材料不宜在氧化性气氛或钢渣中长时间使用。     

Bi2O3-MoO3复合掺杂对高磁导率MnZn铁氧体磁特性的影响

研究了Bi2O3-MoO3复合掺杂对高磁导率MnZn铁氧体磁特性及微观结构的影响。研究结果表明适当配比的Bi2O3-MoO3复合掺杂有利于促进晶粒均匀致密化,提高样品的起始磁导率。在配方中,当掺杂总量为0．08％（质量）、Bi2O3：MoO3=4：6时,晶粒均匀,材料起始磁导率达到12039,可以用于制备需要具有较大晶粒、高磁导率的材料。     

纳米MoO3／PMMA杂化材料的制备与表征

采用原位聚合法制各了纳米MoO3／PMMA杂化材料。XRD分析表明，杂化材料是无定形的。SEM分析表明，杂化材料中MoO3含量不同，材料的断面形貌明显不同，随MoO3含量的增加，杂化材料的脆性增加。EDS分析表明，Mo在杂化材料中的含量为1．09％（质量分数）。实验表明，随MoO3含量的增加，杂化材料的透过率和溶解性降低，材料的硬度和断裂强度均呈下降趋势。     

Phase diagrams of Li2MoO4-Na2MoO4 and Na2MoO4-K2MoO4 systems

The phase diagrams of the Li2MoO4-Na2MoO4 and Na2MoO4-K2MoO4 systems have been reassessed using differential thermal analysis together with high-temperature and room-temperature X-ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that the compound Li2MoO4.6Na2MoO4 did not exist; however, it confirmed the existence of the compound Li2MoO4.3Na2MoO4 in the Li2MoO4-Na2MoO4 systen＇ls. With regard to the system of Na2MoO4-K2MoO4, we could not confirm the results reported by Bukhanova who claimed that the system was eutectic type with 1：1 and 1：2 intermediate compounds, refuting the statement of Amadori who thought there was an apparent phase boundary at high temperature in α-solid solution region of the Na2MoO4-K2MoO4 binary system. The revised phase diagrams of these systems are illustrated in this article. These experimental results are in agreement with the computerized prediction using the support vector machine-atomic parameter method for the assessment of phase diagrams.     

Subsolidus phase relations in the ZnO–MoO3–B2O3, ZnO–MoO3–WO3 and ZnO–WO3–B2O3 ternary systems

The subsolidus phase relations in the ZnO–MoO₃–B₂O₃, ZnO–MoO₃–WO₃ and ZnO–WO₃–B₂O₃ ternary systems have been investigated by the means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). There is no ternary compound in all the systems. There are five binary compounds and five tie lines in the ZnO–MoO₃–B₂O₃ system. This system can be divided into six 3-phase regions. There are three binary compounds and three tie lines in the ZnO–MoO₃–WO₃ system. This system can be divided into four 3-phase regions. There are four binary compounds and four tie lines in the ZnO–WO₃–B₂O₃ system. This system can be divided into five 3-phase regions. The possible component regions for ZnO single crystal flux growth were discussed. The phase diagram of Zn₃B₂O₆–ZnWO₄ pseudo-binary system has been constructed, and the result reveals this system is eutectic system. The eutectic temperature is 1007 °C and eutectic point component is 70 mol% Zn₃B₂O₆.     

Phase relations in the SrO–Ga2O3–B2O3 system

The subsolidus phase relations in the SrO–Ga₂O₃–B₂O₃ system were investigated. The system contains 10 binary compounds and two ternary compounds, and can be divided into 15 three-phase regions. The new ternary compound SrGaBO₄ has two modifications (- and β-phases), both of which crystallize in the orthorhombic system but with different space groups.     

MoO_3包覆对锂一次电池CuF_2正极材料性能的影响

通过球磨CuF_2和MoO_3的混合物,制成CuF_2/MoO_3复合材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学测试等研究CuF_2/MoO_3复合材料的结构和电化学性能.结果表明:MoO_3晶粒均匀地附着在CuF_2的表面,形成均匀的导电网,从而使制备的CuF_2/MoO_3复合材料具有高导电性,可作为锂一次电池正极活性材料.以0.1C倍率放电,截止电压为1.5 V,CuF_2/MoO_3复合材料放电比容量高达483mA·h/g,放电电位平台为2.5 V,明显高于CuF_2正极材料的278 mA·h/g,接近其理论容量528 mA·h/g.     

Thermodynamic calculation of Er-X and Al-Er-X compounds existing in Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er alloy

Based on the Miedema model and Extended Miedema theory, the formation energies of different solute components in Er-X binary system and Al-Er-X ternary systems were calculated. The results show that the variation of erbium content has little influence on the chance rate of the formation Al-Er compound in the Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er system. The calculated formation energies in the Er-X binary system and Al-Er-X ternary systems indicate that Al3Er phase can take priority of depositing, Al-Er-Zr ternary compounds may also found which agrees with the experimental results in references. The consistency of calculation and experiment proves that the intermetallic compounds in the Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er system can be predicted directly by calculating the formation energies of the reactions in Er-X binary system and Al-Er-X ternary systems with the Miedema model and Extended Miedema theory.     

溶胶凝胶法制备WO_3-MoO_3复合薄膜的气致变色性能(英文)

采用溶胶凝胶技术分别制备了 WO3 和 MoO3溶胶,PdCl2作为催化剂被掺入 WO3-MoO3复合溶胶中,然后采用提拉浸渍镀膜法成功制备了 WO3-MoO3复合薄膜。采用原子力显微镜和 X 射线衍射仪分别研究了薄膜的表面形貌和薄膜的晶态结构。采用紫外可见分光光度计原位测试了 WO3-MoO3复合薄膜的气致变色性能。研究表明,该法制备的非晶体的 WO3-MoO3复合薄膜也具有很好的气致变色性能。     

Subsolidus phase relations in the ZnO-WO3-Bi2O3 system

The subsolidus phase relations of the ternary system ZnO-WO₃-Bi₂O₃ were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD). Six binary compounds and seven 3-phase regions were determined, and no ternary compounds were found in this ternary system. The phase diagram of pseudobinary system ZnO-Bi₂WO₆ was also constructed through XRD and differential thermal analysis (DTA) methods, which forms eutectic system with eutectic temperature about 945 °C, the corresponding eutectic component is 35 mol% ZnO and 65 mol% Bi₂WO₆.