MPEG-2到H.264转码中的运动矢量优化算法

在视频转换编码技术中,通常利用输入码流中的运动矢量等信息来降低转码处理的计算量.该文介绍一种MPEG-2到H.264的转码器,针对MPEG-2和H.264标准中运动估计算法的不同特点,提出用于转码处理的运动矢量优化算法,并对不同算法进行分析比较.结果表明该优化算法可以在保证转码质量的前提下,降低转码处理的计算量.     

MPEG-2到H.264转码中的运动矢量优化算法

在视频转换编码技术中,通常利用输入码流中的运动矢量等信息来降低转码处理的计算量。该文介绍一种MPEG-2到H.264的转码器,针对MPEG-2和H.264标准中运动估计算法的不同特点,提出用于转码处理的运动矢量优化算法,并对不同算法进行分析比较。结果表明该优化算法可以在保证转码质量的前提下,降低转码处理的计算量。     

H.263视频编码流的时域错误掩盖

当H．263编码视频流在Internet上传输时，很容易受到信道错误的影响而丢失数据，由于数据的丢失不但会影响当前帧，还会连续传递到以后的解码帧，而导致图象质量的严重恶化，因此必须采用一定的措施来消除这种影响。目前较常用的错误掩盖算法是时域掩盖算法，而时域掩盖算法是利用参考帧来恢复当前帧损坏的图象数据，其计算较复杂，为此，提出了一种基于块匹配原则的时域掩盖算法，同时用三步搜索代替完全搜索来降低算法的计算复杂性，模拟结果显示，该算法由于能够在很短的处理时间内，获得较好质量的图象，因此能适应于视频会议等实时应用的要求。     

一种MPEG-2到H.264转换编码方案

提出了MPEG-2到H.264的转换编码方案。该方案中，帧内预测使用了8×8块的DCT-HT的变换域转换，然后在HT域进行Intra模式判决得出最优模式，从而得到理想的帧内预测；帧间预测重用了MPEG-2码流中变字长解码得到的运动矢量MV，作为H.264的PMV，通过重新设定运动预测模式以及搜索范围，从而获得较好的预测效果。实验结果说明该方案是可行的。     

基于TM1300的H.263编码器的实现

为了实现实时甚低比特率视频编码器,提出了基于TM1300实现的H.263编码器算法改进和优化的关键方法,总结出TM1300上优化改进算法的一些方法和经验,并由此实现了实时的H.263编码器,达到了较好的效果。     

结合H.263与SLCCA的新的极低比特率小波视频编码

小波对于静止图像编码取得了巨大成功,但对于视频编码只有少数较为成功的尝试,提出一种针对极低比特率应用的新的结合H.263与SLCCA的混合小波视频编码算法,在提出的算法中,首先,用基于H.263的微调运动估计减少时间冗余,用无遗漏覆盖块运动补偿保证运动补偿误差帧的连续性;第2,对运动补偿误差帧进行小波变换得到全局能量压缩;第3,用SLCCA组织和表示小波变换后的数据;最后,运动向量的水平和垂直分量分别用自适应算法编码,算法在A级测试序列Akiyo和B级测试序列Foreman（QCIF）上测试取得了良好效果。     

基于H.263协议的视频监控报警系统

介绍一种数字式视频监控报警系统的设计.该系统采用H.263视频编码协议和云台控制技术,直接利用编码中的运动矢量信息,在不增加码率和计算量的前提下,实现对入侵者的自动检测和跟踪.     

低复杂度的MPEG-2到H.264快速转码算法

提出一种新的MPEG-2到H.264快速转码算法,利用H.264宏块（MB）模式选择与MPEG-2运动补偿残差间的相关性,将H.264宏块模式的选择转化为数据分类;在MPEG-2解码时,保存相关的宏块信息,包括MB编码模式、编码块类型（CBPC）、MB残差的均值和方差,解码后采用标准的H.264编码器对YUV图像编码,并保存H.264宏块的编码模式,采用机器学习算法得到决策树,用于H.264编码模式的分类,从而大大提高转码效率。     

实时MPEG-2压缩流分析仪的设计

在分析压缩视频流结构的基础上,设计高性能软件解码器内核和可视化界面,实现一个实时MPEG-2视频码流分析仪。它是视频编码研究、质量分析的理想辅助工具,此方法也适用于其它基于运动补偿/DCT框架的压缩码流分析仪的设计。     

MPEG-2视频编码的运动估计与实现

ＭＰＥＧ┐２视频编码的运动估计与实现陈维强高文（哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与工程系哈尔滨１５０００１）关键词运动图象压缩,ＭＰＥＧ－２,运动估计．１）国家８６３计划智能计算机系统主题和国家“九五”攻关计划的支持项目．收稿日期１９９７－０６－０３１引言Ｍ...     

Fast video transcoding from H.263 to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC

In the past 10 years detailed works on different video transcoders have been published. However, the new ITU-T Recommendation H.264—also adapted as ISO/IEC MPEG-4 Part 10 (AVC)—provides many new encoding options for the prediction processes that lead to difficulties for low complexity transcoding. In this work we present very fast transcoding techniques to convert H.263 bitstreams into H.264/AVC bitstreams. We will give reasoning, why the proposed pixel domain approach is advantageous in this scenario instead of using a DCT domain transcoder. Our approach results in less than 9% higher data rate at equivalent PSNR quality compared to a full-search approach. But this rate loss allows the reduction of the search complexity by a factor of over 200 for inter frames and still a reduction of over 70% for intra frames. A comparison to a fast search algorithm is given. We also provide simulation results that our algorithm works for transcoding MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC in the aimed scenario.

Motion mapping and mode decision for MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC transcoding

This paper describes novel transcoding techniques aimed for low-complexity MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC transcoding. An important application for this type of conversion is efficient storage of broadcast video in consumer devices. The architecture for such a system is presented, which includes novel motion mapping and mode decision algorithms. For the motion mapping, two algorithms are presented. Both efficiently map incoming MPEG-2 motion vectors to outgoing H.264/AVC motion vectors regardless of the block sizes that the motion vectors correspond to. In addition, the algorithm maps motion vectors to different reference pictures, which is useful for picture type conversion and prediction from multiple reference pictures. We also propose an efficient rate-distortion optimised macroblock coding mode decision algorithm, which first evaluates candidate modes based on a simple cost function so that a reduced set of candidate modes is formed, then based on this reduced set, we evaluate the more complex Lagrangian cost calculation to determine the coding mode. Extensive simulation results show that our proposed transcoder incorporating the proposed algorithms achieves very good rate-distortion performance with low complexity. Compared with the cascaded decoder-encoder solution, the coding efficiency is maintained while the complexity is significantly reduced.

基于残差能量的H.263与H.264间的编码转换

论述当前的视频转换编码技术,提出一种低复杂度的从H.263到H.264的编码转换结构。该结构基于视频编码中运动估计的残差能量最小的原理,使用自适应能量分类的方法对转换编码进行优化。实验结果显示,该方法相对于H.264全模式搜索能够节省50%以上的时间。与其他快速算法相比,具有较高的编码转换性能。     

H.264到AVS快速视频转码技术研究

通过深入对比和分析H.264 Main Profile和AVS-P2的L4.2两种视频编解码标准,本文提出一种快速实现H.264到AVS视频转码的技术,并对该转码技术进行软件实现。     

H.263无线视频传输的关键技术改进

移动多媒体业务是当前移动数据通信的研究热点。视频信号处理需要大量的运算,要求较宽的传输带宽。目前移动网络上的视频传输存在着网络带宽有限、误码严重、终端处理能力较弱等问题。基于H.263提出了提高编码效率、增强抗干扰能力的编解码算法优化方案,有效地提高了运算效率,提升了解码视频的主客观质量。     

Simple intra prediction algorithms for heterogeneous MPEG-2/H.264 video transcoders

Recent developments have given birth to H.264/AVC: a video coding standard offering better bandwidth to video quality ratios than MPEG-2. It is expected that the H.264/AVC will take over the digital video market, replacing the use of MPEG-2 in most digital video applications. The complete migration to the new video-coding algorithm will take several years given the wide scale use of MPEG-2 in the market place today. This creates an important need for MPEG-2/H264 transcoding technologies. However, given the significant differences between both encoding algorithms, the transcoding process of such systems is much more complex to other heterogeneous video transcoding processes. In this work, we start by analyzing the methods defined in the H.264 video coding standard for the intra prediction: a central element of every H.264 encoder. We then introduce and evaluate six fast intra mode decision algorithms which should enable the development of MPEG-2 to H.264 transcoders. Having evaluated all the proposed methods, we have come out with a high-efficient method, namely DC-ABS pixel. Our results show that our algorithm considerable reduces the complexity involved in the intra prediction with respect the mode decision algorithms used in H.264 JM reference software, while exhibiting a slight degradation on the RD function.. Finally, we analyze a comparative study with two of the most prominent fast intra prediction methods presented in the literature. The results show that the proposed DC-ABS pixel method achieves the best results for video transcoding applications.

重用运动矢量和预测残差的MPEG-2/H.264空间分辨率转码

本文提出一种新的MPEG-2到H.264的视频转码算法.它通过充分利用MPEG-2解码过程中得到的运动矢量和宏块编码残差等信息,可显著减少H.264编码过程中宏码编码模式确定和运动估计过程的计算复杂度,并得到最终的H.264视频流.几种典型视频测试序列的仿真实验结果表明,本算法对视频质量的损失较小,有稳定的率失真性能,有利于实时转码的实现.