2002-2005年连云港市食品卫生行政处罚案件分析

依据《食品卫生法》、《餐饮业食品卫生管理办法》等法律法规，对食品生产经营过程中的违法行为实施行政处罚，是食品卫生监督执法的重要内容，也是保证人民群众饮食安全的有力手段。对食品卫生行政处罚案例进行系统分析，找出食品生产经营过程中存在的突出问题和卫生监督执法的薄弱点，对于做好食品卫生监督工作、规范食品生产经营行为具有指导意义。     

福清市9种食品卫生质量调查

为了贯彻《食品卫生法》和食品卫生标准，对福清市食品生产厂以及市场生产经营的主要9种食品进行了卫生监督和卫生质量监测，1994至1995年作者对福清市9种主要食品进行调查。一、材料与方法本次检测食品以本地产品为主，共抽检样品732份。产品来源于三资、合资、国营及个体食品企业。抽样方法按国家标准局《产品质量抽样检查手册》进行。样品抽查市场经营占总份数30％，生产加工厂抽样占70％。样品检验项目按照相应食品种类的食品卫生标准规定，检验方法根据中华人民共和国卫生部《食品卫生检验方法》（理化和微生物部分）。二、伍和结果1．…     

1987～1996年广东省食品卫生监督监测情况分析

为掌握全国食品卫生状况，加强和改善食品卫生监督管理工作，提高食品生产经营单位和人员的卫生水平，防止食品污染和有害因素对人体的危害，卫生部要求全国各地食品卫生监督部门填报《食品卫生监督、监测年报表》，现就1987－1996年十年来广东省《食品卫生监督、监测年报表》资料所反映情况作一分析。材料方法1资料来源1987～1996年省及地市级卫生监督部门填报的《食品卫生监督、监测年报表》。2资料处理报表数据资料按《中国卫生监督统计报告工作手册》要求进行统计。结果与分析1食品卫生监测情况1．1产品监测情况十年全省共监测食品产品1…     

长春市动物性食品卫生现状与管理建议

为了进一步贯彻《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》，保障人民群众身体健康与饮食卫生安全，我所于2004年1月29日—3月1日开展了为期1个月的动物性食品卫生整顿工作。本次整顿依据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》等法律、法规，同时结合我市动物性食品生产经营现状，我们共对20家动物性食品加工企业，16家动物性食品冷藏库，41家商场、超市、农贸市场动物性食品经营单位、102家使用动物性食品的餐饮单位进行了检查。根据整顿过程中动物性食品的卫生现状，我们提出了动物性食品卫生管理建议。     

食品监测结果分析

为了贯彻《食品卫生法》，加强对食品卫生质量管理，2004年笔对辖区内食品加工业所生产的食品，共5类172份进行了监测。     

浅谈食品卫生执法中存在的问题与对策

食品卫生执法是各级政府卫生行政部门依据《食品卫生法》及其相关法律法规的授权，对公民、法人和其他食品生产经营者遵守食品卫生法律法规的情况进行监督检查，对违反法律法规的行为追究法律责任的一种行政执法活动。随着食品卫生法律法规的不断完善，《食品卫生法》也从无到有、由试行法到正式法，食品卫生执法也有了法律依据。但由于改革开放的不断深入以及市场经济的深入发展，食品生产经营单位从数量、形式上有了很大变化，目前的食品卫生执法也越来越暴露出不少问题，有的甚至已经阻碍了日常食品卫生执法工作。     

违反《食品卫生法》安全分析

2001年对阳谷县759家食品生产经营单位进行了食品卫生监督执法检查，发现其中196家违反《食品卫生法》。现报告如下： 一、资料来源 食品卫生监督执法检查中，对196家违反《食品卫生法》的单位给予行政处罚。根据行政处罚通……     

食品生产经营从业人员健康体检结果判断有关问题探讨

根据《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》（以下简称《食品卫生法》）的有关规定，食品生产经营从业人员每年必须进行健康体检，持有效健康证明方可上岗。这对防止食品从业人员因患《食品卫生法》所禁止的疾病或携带病原体通过操作污染食品，进一步传播给消费者，造成食源性疾病的流行，甚至酿成食物中毒的暴发，起到了积极的作用。但在具体的操作过程中，遇到了一些问题。现就存在的问题进行探讨。     

当前食品卫生行政处罚过程中的问题与建议

《食品卫生法》实施几年来,虽然积累了许多成功的经验,但由于食品卫生法规体系还不太完善,所以在食品卫生行政处罚过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。一、参与经济纠纷根据《食品卫生法》的规定,食品卫生监督机构无权处理食品价格问题,也不能直接参与经济纠纷。但目前有些食品的卫生监督机构直接参与对不符合卫生要求的食品的销售价格制定或对条件可食的食品进行限价销售。二、处理损害赔偿案件《食品卫生     

对《食品广告管理办法》部分条款的探讨

对《食品广告管理办法》部分条款的探讨山东省济南市卫生防疫站（２５００１３）徐永安国家工商行政管理局、卫生部１９９３年发布《食品广告管理办法》以来，食品卫生监督机构对各食品广告进行了大量的审查和管理，取得了一些成功经验，但也深刻体会到由于《食品广告管理...     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.