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1.
为提高发酵乳杆菌CECT 5716 的活性,通过低聚糖筛选、低聚糖与活性物质的复配探究益生元协同作用对益生菌活性的影响,并将利用乳化法制备的反气泡微胶囊用于冻干酸奶块,探究益生元协同作用在食品体系对发酵乳杆菌CECT 5716 的保护作用。结果表明:2.5 g/L 低聚果糖和2.0 g/L 活性物质、没食子酸的协同作用对发酵乳杆菌CECT 5716 的促进和保护作用最佳。反气泡微胶囊的包埋率为(66.71±0.85)%,平均粒径为(42.18±0.27)μm。加入反气泡微胶囊后,冻干酸奶块活菌数仅减少0.58 lg(CFU/g),硬度和脆度显著增加。  相似文献   

2.
鼠李糖乳杆菌燕麦益生乳的研制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
探讨了以燕麦和脱脂奶粉为主要原料,燕麦经双酶水解所得的糖化液,配以脱脂奶粉,经杀菌冷却,以鼠李糖乳杆菌为发酵剂,接种发酵而成的含有活性成分且具有保健功能的生物乳,它的活性多糖β-葡聚糖量为236mg/L,酸度为108°T,活菌数高达1010cuf/ml。   相似文献   

3.
作者旨在通过对比鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus rhamnosus)与不同益生元组合后,在生长情况、pH和胆盐耐受性及乳酸产量方面的变化筛选出鼠李糖乳杆菌与益生元的最佳组合。结果表明,鼠李糖乳杆菌GG(L. rhamnosus GG, LGG)、鼠李糖乳杆菌HN001在以低聚半乳糖为唯一碳源生长时,最大生物量分别为1.253、1.552,最大比生长速率分别为0.316、0.290 h-1,乳酸产量分别为3.654、10.914 g/L,与其他益生元组合相比,表现出显著优势。为验证这两种组合在不同胁迫条件下的生长情况,进一步测定了其在不同pH和胆盐质量浓度下的耐受性。这两种组合在1 g/L胆盐条件下的最大生物量分别为0.712和0.694,在pH 4.0条件下的最大生物量分别为0.639和0.728,与其他组合相比存在极显著差异。该研究结果有助于推动鼠李糖乳杆菌与低聚半乳糖组合在食品、医疗等领域的广泛应用,为后续益生菌-益生元组合产品的开发提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
为提高鼠李糖乳杆菌在贮藏过程中的稳定性,以明胶、阿拉伯胶为壁材,采用复凝聚法制备鼠李糖乳杆菌微胶囊。研究以湿态微胶囊的包埋率为指标,考察pH、壁材浓度、转速和菌添加量对复凝聚法微胶囊制备的影响,在单因素试验的基础上进行正交试验,优化最佳工艺。将最优条件下的湿微胶囊进行喷雾干燥和真空冷冻干燥,并在不同水分活度和不同温度条件下研究了喷雾干燥和真空冷冻干燥鼠李糖乳杆菌微胶囊的储藏稳定性。结果表明,pH 3.75、壁材浓度1.5%、转速200 r/min、菌添加量109 CFU,此条件下制备的鼠李糖乳杆菌微胶囊包埋率最高,为93.21%;复凝聚法制备的鼠李糖乳杆菌湿微胶囊干燥后,每克真空冷冻干燥微胶囊的活菌数比喷雾干燥微胶囊高1.9个对数值;储藏时水分活度越低,温度越低,鼠李糖乳杆菌微胶囊的储藏性越好;与喷雾干燥微胶囊相比,储藏时真空冷冻干燥微胶囊在高水分活度下较稳定,且在不同水分活度、不同温度条件下的活性均高于喷雾干燥微胶囊。因此复凝聚法制备的鼠李糖乳杆菌微胶囊真空冷冻干燥后能更好的保护鼠李糖乳杆菌,延长其储藏期。  相似文献   

5.
研究不同益生元对植物乳杆菌在不同培养条件下的促增殖作用。选用5株生理特性不同的植物乳杆菌为研究对象,利用Bioscreen检测它们的生长情况,进一步通过Baranyi模型拟合曲线,从而得到最大比生长速率和迟滞期。结果表明:在MRS培养基下,添加5种不同的益生元对植物乳杆菌无明显促增殖作用;在以益生元替代葡萄糖作为碳源的MRS培养基中,植物乳杆菌对不同的益生元具有选择偏好性,且具有菌株特异性;在模拟肠道体系下,与对照相比,益生元能明显促进所有植物乳杆菌的增长,其中低聚果糖与低聚半乳糖最优。实验结论显示,模拟肠道体系可以作为最精确和快速的益生元筛选体系。  相似文献   

6.
研究了不同质量浓度的真菌多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌的影响。结果表明,质量浓度为15g/L的真菌多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌的增殖效果最显著,其活菌数最大可达到3.08×1010mL-1,能够使发酵周期提前2~3h。其产酸能力得到明显的提高,并且此真菌多糖益生元较好地提高了鼠李糖乳杆菌的耐酸、耐胆盐的能力。  相似文献   

7.
研究不同浓度的甘草多糖和党参多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌的影响,发现1.5%(m/v)的党参多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌的增殖影响最大,其活菌数最大可达到2.18×109cfu/mL,能够使其提前2~3h达到最大产酸量,缩短发酵时间,较好地提高其耐酸、耐胆盐及耐高温的能力,其多糖的利用率可高达70.5%。  相似文献   

8.
本研究利用壳聚糖和黄原胶作为壁材,用乳化法包埋鼠李糖乳杆菌,以包埋率为指标,探究其最佳的制备工艺,发现当壳聚糖浓度为0.8%,黄原胶浓度为1.0%,转速为900 r/min时效果最佳,最佳包埋率为88.9%。制备的微胶囊粒径在300μm左右,分布较为均匀。在模拟胃液和模拟胆液中静置2 h后仍分别有3.56 lg CFU/m L和3.4 lg CFU/m L活菌体,表明其对菌体有较强的保护作用。   相似文献   

9.
以双歧杆菌BB01和BB28为试验菌株,通过单因素试验研究不同浓度的除氧剂及益生元对其微胶囊效果的影响。结果表明:在双歧杆菌BB01微胶囊化的过程中,除氧剂半胱氨酸盐酸盐及异抗坏血酸钠的影响效果更佳,最适加入量分别为0.05%,0.09%,半胱氨酸盐酸盐对应的微胶囊活菌数及包埋率分别为2.2×109 CFU/mL,54%,异抗坏血酸钠对应的分别为2.9×109 CFU/mL,82%。益生元菊糖及低聚果糖对其微胶囊化的过程影响效果更佳,最适加入量分别为3%,5%,菊糖所对应的分别为4.6×109 CFU/mL,80%,低聚果糖所对应的分别为1.7×109 CFU/mL,80%;在双歧杆菌BB28微胶囊化的过程中,除氧剂抗坏血酸钠及异抗坏血酸钠对双歧杆菌的影响效果更佳,最适加入量分别为0.05%,0.03%,抗坏血酸钠所对应的分别为3.9×109 CFU/mL,77%,异抗坏血酸钠所对应的的微胶囊活菌数及包埋率分别为1.7×109 CFU/mL,66%。益生元低聚木糖及低聚果糖对其微胶囊化的包埋效果影响更佳,二者最适加入量均为7%,低聚木糖对应的微胶囊活菌数及包埋率分别为4.9×109 CFU/mL,60%,低聚果糖所对应的微胶囊活菌数及包埋率分别为4.3×109 CFU/mL,80%。  相似文献   

10.
通过液体发酵提取曲霉和云芝胞内胞外多糖,脱蛋白,制成一定浓度溶液.选用MRS培养基,采取试管法,试验曲霉和云芝多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌增殖的影响,并将其应用于鼠李糖乳杆菌发酵乳的研究中.结果表明,0.5%(m/v)、1%(m/v)的曲霉多糖和云芝多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌体外增殖均有极显著的效果(P<0.05).不同浓度相比,2%(m/v)的曲霉多糖和1%(m/v)的云芝多糖更能提高鼠李糖乳杆菌的活性,缩短凝乳时间.初步显示,曲霉多糖和云芝多糖中含促生长因子.  相似文献   

11.
本研究以海藻酸钠和分离乳清蛋白为壁材,应用挤压法制备植物乳杆菌微胶囊。以植物乳杆菌微胶囊发酵的胡萝卜脆片为试验组,未经微胶囊处理发酵的胡萝卜脆片为对照组,探讨植物乳杆菌微胶囊发酵对胡萝卜脆片品质的影响及其在冷冻干燥和模拟胃液条件下活菌数的变化。结果表明:试验组和对照组的胡萝卜片在质构、色泽、总糖含量、胡萝卜素含量和抗坏血酸含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。在冷冻干燥和模拟胃液环境下,试验组的活菌数明显高于对照组,分别保持在(8.47±0.02)和(8.31±0.01) lg(CFU/g)。植物乳杆菌微胶囊发酵对胡萝卜脆片的品质没有产生显著影响,但可以提高植物乳杆菌对不良环境(如冷冻干燥和胃液)的抗性。  相似文献   

12.
    
Abstract: Mortality resulting from diarrhea especially that occurs in children younger than 5 y of age ranks 3rd among all deaths caused by infectious diseases worldwide. Probiotics such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG are clinically shown to effectively reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children. A food substrate is one of the major factors regulating the colonization of microorganisms in human gastrointestinal tracts. Peanut butter is a nutritious, low‐moisture food that could be a carrier for probiotics. In this study, we observed the influence of storage conditions and product matrixes on the survival of L. rhamnosus GG. Cells of L. rhamnosus GG were inoculated into full fat or reduced fat peanut butter at 107 CFU/g. Inoculated peanut butter was stored at 4, 25, or 37 °C for 48 wk. Samples were drawn periodically to determine the populations of L. rhamnosus GG. Results showed that there was no significant decrease in the viable counts of L. rhamnosus GG in products stored 4 °C. The survivability of L. rhamnosus GG decreased with increasing storage temperature and time. Product matrixes did not significantly affect the survival of L. rhamnosus GG except at 37 °C. Populations of L. rhamnosus GG were preserved at >6 logs in products stored at 4 °C for 48 wk and at 25 °C for 23 to 27 wk. At 37 °C, the 6‐log level could not be maintained for even 6 wk. The results suggest that peanut butter stored at 4 and 25 °C could serve as vehicles to deliver probiotics. Practical Application: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is clinically shown to effectively reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children. A food substrate is one of the major factors regulating the colonization of microorganisms in human gastrointestinal tracts. Peanut butter is a nutritious, low‐moisture food that could be a carrier for probiotics. In this study, we demonstrated the influence of storage conditions and product matrixes on the survival of L. rhamnosus GG. Results suggest that peanut butters could be effective delivery systems for probiotics and that probitic peanut butter could be used as one of the strategies to control diarrhea and malnutrition in developing countries.  相似文献   

13.
    
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14.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A 24 full factorial experimental design was applied to verify the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) addition in retail-manufactured ice cream stored at two different freezing temperatures (−16°C and −28°C) and containing two different levels of sugar (15–22%) and fat (5–10%). In addition to microbial counts, the pH, acidity, viscosity of the mixes and functional properties of the ice creams were evaluated. Both fresh and frozen-thawed LGG cells underwent preliminary resistance tests to bile, antibiotics and acidity. The LGG strain proved to be highly resistant to most of the stress factors. When the micro-organism was added to ice cream mixes in a quantity of 108 cfu/g, it did not change the overrun, firmness or melting behaviour of the finished product. Regardless of formulation, no count decay of LGG cells was observed in ice cream stored for up to 1 year.  相似文献   

15.
    
Microencapsulation is an effective way to improve the survival of probiotics in simulated gastrointestinal (GI) conditions and yoghurt. In this study, microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) was prepared by first cross‐linking of soy protein isolate (SPI) using transglutaminase (TGase), followed by embedding the bacteria in cross‐linked SPI, and then freeze‐drying. The survival of microencapsulated LGG was evaluated in simulated GI conditions and yoghurt. The results showed that a high microencapsulation yield of 67.4% was obtained. The diameter of the microencapsulated LGG was in the range of 52.83 to 275.16 μm. Water activity did not differ between free and microencapsulated LGG after freeze‐drying. The survival of microencapsulated LGG under simulated gastric juice (pH 2.5 and 3.6), intestinal juice (0.3% and 2% bile salt) and storage at 4 °C were significantly higher than that of free cells. The survival of LGG in TGase cross‐linked SPI microcapsules was also improved to 14.5 ± 0.5% during storage in yoghurt. The microencapsulation of probiotics by TGase‐treated SPI can be a suitable alternative to polysaccharide gelation technologies.  相似文献   

16.
    
Freeze-dried commercial Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) were encapsulated in an emulsion-based formulation stabilized by whey protein and resistant starch and either spray-dried or freeze-dried to produce probiotic microcapsules. There was no difference in loss of probiotics viability after spray drying or freeze drying. Particle size, morphology, moisture sorption, and water mobility of the powder microcapsules were examined. Particle size analysis and scanning electron microscopy showed that spray-dried LGG microcapsules (SDMC) were small spherical particles, whereas freeze-dried LGG microcapsules (FDMC) were larger nonspherical particles. Moisture sorption isotherms obtained using dynamic vapor sorption showed a slightly higher water uptake in spray-dried microcapsules. The effect of water mobility, as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, at various water activities (a(w) 0.32, 0.57, and 0.70) and probiotic viability during storage at 25 °C was also examined. Increasing the relative humidity of the environment at which the samples were stored caused an increase in water mobility and the rate of loss in viability. The viability data during storage indicated that SDMC had better storage stability compared to FDMC. Although more water was adsorbed for spray-dried than freeze-dried microcapsules, water mobility was similar for corresponding storage conditions because there was a stronger water-binding energy for spray-dried microcapsule. This possibly accounted for the improved survival of probiotics in spray-dried microcapsules.  相似文献   

17.
益生菌的肠道黏附是其实现长期肠道定植的关键因素。为增加外源性益生菌的肠道黏附性,对前期分离所得党参多糖(CPP-2)采用羧甲基化和巯基化两步化学修饰法,制备巯基化党参多糖(sC-CPP-2)。通过体外黏附实验和激光共聚焦显微镜法分析在添加sC-CPP-2情况下肠黏液对鼠李糖乳杆菌(LGG)的黏附效果,利用党参多糖及其修饰组分与海藻酸钠形成的复合薄膜,间接验证sC-CPP-2对LGG的黏附性,并利用流变仪和经典拉伸实验检测sC-CPP-2与肠道黏液之间的相互作用关系。结果表明:羧甲基党参多糖(C-CPP-2)的取代度为0.588±0.026,sC-CPP-2中巯基含量为(279.50±5.97)μmol/g, C-CPP-2经巯基化修饰后处于巯基和羧基共存状态。sC-CPP-2表面巯基可与LGG表面蛋白质上的半胱氨酸残基形成二硫键,增加LGG的肠道黏附性。sC-CPP-2与肠黏液的最大分离力为(101.82±5.78) mN,黏附总功为(120.07±6.81)μJ,二者间相互作用力增强,表观黏度变大,黏合力显著增强。sC-CPP-2能够起到连接LGG与肠黏液的中介作用,增强LGG的肠道...  相似文献   

18.
益生菌粉剂产品的稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
检测不同贮存条件下益生菌粉剂产品中的活菌数.结果发现:经过3个月的恒温加速试验,样品活菌数急剧下降5个数量级;在24个月的室温摆放试验中,样品活菌数的下降幅度不超过2个数量级;低温存放试验中产品的活菌数含量基本保持稳定.可见,室温摆放试验能客观体现活菌产品的实际贮存及货架销售情况,对评价益生菌粉剂产品的稳定性和和预测其保质期具有指导意义.  相似文献   

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