白腐菌ZJ-6的筛选及对合成染料的脱色研究

从我国生物资源中筛选出一株白腐真菌ZJ-6,确定了其生长条件,实现了扩大培养,并研究了ZJ-6对4种难降解染料的脱色效果.试验结果表明,ZJ-6对甲基橙的脱色效率超过90%,对刚果红和次甲基蓝脱色效率达85%左右,对结晶紫的脱色效率在70%左右.白腐真菌对染料脱色的同时,自身能够繁殖生长.白腐菌ZJ-6对合成染料脱色的机理包括生物降解和菌体吸附两方面.     

一株绿脓假单胞菌对碱性孔雀绿脱色的初步研究

从福建石狮某废水处理厂的曝气池活性污泥中分离筛选到一株对碱性孔雀绿具有较强脱色能力的细菌,经鉴定为绿脓假单胞菌属(Pseudomonasaeruginosa).脱色反应条件初步研究表明,该菌株最适脱色温度为30℃,最适脱色pH值为6.0,有氧条件下的脱色效果较缺氧条件下好.在最佳脱色条件下该菌对碱性孔雀绿处理28h后,脱色率可达到98%.     

印染废水脱色菌的选育及研究

从印染厂污水处理站的活性污泥中分离出五株有脱色能力的菌株(T1、T2、T3、T4、T5),其中T4菌株降解能力最强.实验表明,当培养温度为34℃,pH值为7.0,投菌量10%时,脱色效果最好,脱色率可达84.5%.另外,混合菌的脱色效果要优于T4单菌株,脱色率可提高至87.6%.     

孔雀石绿脱色菌的分离鉴定及降解特性研究

文章从印染厂污水处理系统的活性污泥中筛选分离3株对孔雀石绿有脱色能力的菌株,编号分别为MG-2、MG-6和MG-7.根据其形态学特征以及16S rDNA序列分析,初步鉴定为肠杆菌属(Enterobactersp.)和埃希氏菌属(Escherichia sp.).3株菌的最适脱色条件为:pH=7.0,温度为30℃,厌氧和兼氧.在最适脱色条件下,3株菌对质量浓度为60 mg/L的孔雀石绿脱色率都在94％以上,其中菌株MG-2所需脱色时间最短,菌株MG-6次之,菌株MG-7脱色时间最长;3株菌对盐度有一定的耐适性,属于耐盐菌;3株菌的脱色都是因为胞外酶的作用.     

曲霉WZ—1对染料脱色的研究

用富集培养方法,从印染厂废水池污泥中得到一株对染料有较强脱色能力的曲霉WZ-1,该菌能以染料为惟-碳源和惟一氮源生长,通过条件试验,确定WZ-1对染料脱色的最佳条件为pH 4.0,温度33℃,培养时间为33 h,在最佳条件下,WZ-1对活性桃红(KD-8B)的脱色率达98.18%,直接耐晒翠蓝(GL)的脱色率达99.65%,在pH 4.0～8.0,温度30～40 ℃范围内对染料有较好的脱色效果.     

球衣菌对染料的耐受性及其脱色特性研究

从福州祥坂污水处理厂的活性污泥混合液中分离到1株球衣菌,并就其对染料的耐受性及脱色特性进行了研究.结果表明,该菌株对直接耐晒黑、酸性黑ATT等偶氮染料具有良好的耐受性,对碱性橙、碱性棕染料耐受性一般,而对孔雀石绿和碱性品蓝等染料的耐受性较差.综合考虑耐受性及脱色效果,选择酸性黑ATT作为脱色实验染料.该菌对酸性黑ATT的最大耐受极限为1.9 g/L.其脱色效果受温度、pH值、装液量和培养时间的影响较大.酸性黑ATT的最佳脱色条件为:pH值为7.0,温度为28 ℃,培养基装液量为60 mL,接种量为4%,培养时间为4 d.在此条件下,菌株对酸性黑ATT的脱色率可达93.30%.     

染料脱色细菌的筛选及脱色条件的研究

从保定某印染厂印染废水中分离到13株具有较好脱色能力的细菌,其中1株对直接黑绿、1株对活性红、1株对直接大红GBE、3株对直接胡蓝、7株对活性艳红X-3B有脱色能力.在最适条件下其脱色率都达到80%以上,尤其对直接胡蓝有脱色能力的3株菌脱色率达到100%.研究了这13株细菌在不同温度、pH值、供氧量条件下对所试染料的脱色情况.并根据各菌株的个体形态、群体形态和生理生化特征对这13株脱色细菌进行了初步鉴定.     

偏肿革裥菌漆酶基因克隆及不同染料脱色研究

染料由于具有复杂的化学结构通常难以降解.漆酶粗酶液对终浓度为50 mg/L的不同化学结构的染料的脱色研究,可快速对蒽醌类茜素红进行脱色可达100%;杂环类中性红、偶氮类刚果红和三苯基甲烷类结晶紫的脱色效果低于茜素红,测试的3种染料均可在没有介体存在的条件下被漆酶脱色,显示出偏肿革裥菌(Lenzites gibbosa)漆酶对茜素红染料脱色具有较大的应用潜力,进而对废水处理具有更好的应用前景.利用PCR和RACE技术首次从该菌株中获得编码漆酶基因的cDNA及其基因组全长序列,基因组大小为2 106 bp.通过比较该漆酶基因的cDNA和基因组 DNA的全长序列,发现该基因包含11个外显子和10个内含子.cDNA序列的全长为1 982 bp,其中包含一个完整的ORF,长度为1 563 bp,编码520个氨基酸.     

凹凸棒土对蚕蛹油的脱色

选择3种脱色剂,即活性白土、活性炭和凹凸棒土,互相配比成复合脱色剂,对蚕蛹油进行脱色实验,并以脱色效果综合指标作为考察指标.研究结果表明,凹凸棒土的脱色效果最好.对凹凸棒土脱色的各因素进行优化,得出如下脱色最佳条件：凹凸棒土经300 ℃,1 h高温活化,加入量为8 g/100 mL,脱色温度为50 ℃,脱色时间为40 min,搅拌速度为120 r/min.蚕蛹油的罗维朋红色值从脱色前的8.5±0.1降至3.1±0.0,黄色值从70.0±0.0降至22.0±0.0,脱色效果综合指标达到3.979±0.008,油脂损失率为15.5%±0.1%.     

壳聚糖对活性染料的脱色效果

比较了3种壳聚糖对活性红BF-DB染料的脱色效果.探讨了壳聚糖用量、pH值、吸附温度、搅拌速度与搅拌时间对染料脱色效果的影响.结果表明,3种壳聚糖对活性红BF-DB染料溶液的最佳脱色工艺为：壳聚糖1、2、3的质量浓度分别为200、200、150 mg/L时,在20℃,pH值为6.0左右的条件下,以350 r/min搅拌10 min,再以150 r/min搅拌15 min,静置2 h,脱色率可达95%以上.分子量和脱乙酰度较大的壳聚糖对活性染料的脱色效果最好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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