Intraband Rabi Oscillations Involving Photons and Acoustic Phonons

Optics and Spectroscopy - Probabilities Wexc of intraband electron transitions that involve the participation of photons and longitudinal acoustic phonons in a covalent crystal are determined. It...     

用质谱和光电子能谱研究飞秒强场中的电离动力学

报导了用自制飞秒激光器通过飞秒多光子电离质谱和光电子能谱对飞秒强激光场与分子（氨、苯）相互作用的研究,飞秒激光脉宽约１００ｆｓ,二倍频中心波长４０７．５ｎｍ,聚焦后脉冲功率密度达到１０＾１２Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２,氨的光电子能谱显示了（２＋２）ＲＥＭＰＩ和（２＋２）＋１ＡＴＩ、（２＋２）＋２ＡＴＩ三组电子峰,每组峰又包括伸缩振动ｖ１的带系,ＡＴＩ峰的振动布居出现反转,随着光强增加,谱峰加宽而且振动能级出现平     

Rabi Oscillations in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive

The Rabi oscillations in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive are studiedby means of a pair of bosonic operators. The coupling drive and initial phase difference will affect the amplitudeand the period of the Rabi oscillations. The Rabi oscillations will vanish in the evolution of the condensate densityfor some special initial phase differences (ψ = 0 or π). Our theory provides not only an analytical framework forquantitative predictions for two-component condensates, but also gives an intuitive understanding of some mysteriousfeatures observed in experiments and numerical. simulations.     

方波电场驱动下的Rabi振荡

研究了方波电场驱动下的双Bloch带的紧束缚模型.借助Fourier分析,得到了在弱耦合极限下Rabi振荡及Rabi频率的解析解;这些结果均由电子的数值演化所证实.     

Rabi Oscillations of Paramagnetic Ions in Solids: Role of Electrostatic Interactions

We study the decay of Rabi oscillations of magnetically coupled impurity ions diluted in the solid. Electrostatic interactions between the ions treated as charged defects shift their g-factors and result in valuable correlations of their Larmor frequencies if the ions are close enough. We find an increase in the decay time of Rabi oscillations in comparison with the case of uncharged defects. The magnitude of the effect depends on the ratio between the impurity and the total defect concentrations, as well as on the type of the electron paramagnetic resonance line broadening mechanism (by random electric fields, electric field gradients, etc.). We present results in the arbitrary order of multipole expansion with respect to valence electron coordinates of the paramagnetic ion. Corresponding corrections to the decay times of Rabi oscillations of Nd³⁺ ions in CaWO₄ crystal are obtained.     

卟啉化合物太赫兹光谱特性研究

用化学方法合成了四苯基卟啉（TPP）、四苯基卟啉乙酸合锰（TPPMn）、四对羟基苯基卟啉（THPP）,并用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了室温条件下这三种化合物的光谱特征,得到了各自的时域谱和透射谱。结果表明不同的卟啉化合物在太赫兹波段有不同的吸收,四苯基卟啉与四苯基卟啉乙酸合锰透射峰的位置相同,可能由于金属原予在大分子环内部配位,对分子的振动模式无影响,只是增强了物质对THz的吸收。通过比较样品的透射谱,讨论了卟啉分子结构与THz光谱吸收的关系。     

Sub-Doppler Resonances Caused by Rabi Oscillations on Atomic Transitions in Thin Gas Cells

Optics and Spectroscopy - Excitation of atoms from the ground quantum level to a metastable state by traveling monochromatic radiation in a thin gas cell, the internal thickness of which is much...     

Quantum Coherence Tunnelings: Multi-Kondo Peaks and Anomalous Coulomb Oscillations

On the basis of a multi-level Anderson-Wolff model, an electronic tunneling is studied nurnerically in the self-consistent field approximation. It is shown that in the intermediate coupling regime, conductance and magnetization could display universal fluctuations. Inparticular, new anomalous Coulomb oscillations assisted by the multi-Kondo peaks are predicted theoretically.     

Epicyclic Orbital Oscillations in Newton's and Einstein's Dynamics

We apply Feynman's principle, The same equations have the same solutions, to Kepler's problem and show that Newton's dynamics in a properly curved 3-D space is identical with that described by Einstein's theory in the 3-D optical geometry of Schwarzschild's spacetime. For this reason, rather unexpectedly, Newton's formulae for Kepler's problem, in the case of nearly circular motion in a static, spherically spherical gravitational potential accurately describe strong field general relativistic effects, in particular vanishing of the radial epicyclic frequency at r = r _ms.     

Dynamics of Rabi model under second-order Born Oppenheimer approximation

We apply the second-order Born–Oppenheimer(BO)approximation to investigate the dynamics of the Rabi model,which describes the interaction between a two-level system and a single bosonic mode beyond the rotating wave approximation.By comparing with the numerical results,we find that our approach works well when the frequency of the two-level system is much smaller than that of the bosonic mode.     

拉西地平的太赫兹光谱实验研究

测量了高纯拉西地平(98%)和拉西地平口服药片(2%)0.5~1.8 THz的太赫兹反射时域信号,并分别提取出二者的吸收谱和折射率谱。通过将纯样品的吸收峰位与CASTEP晶体软件计算得到的吸收线位置进行比较,并用Lorentz线型函数对其中位置相近的吸收峰进行拟合,得到了拉西地平的指纹谱,并从实验上确定了拉西地平的六个特征频率,这些频率分别为0.62,0.78,1.07,1.28,1.63和1.76 THz;由于口服药片中添加了其他大分子物质作为辅料,这些物质带来的吸收本底会对拉西地平的特征峰的识别造成干扰,因此,特征吸收峰数量减少至四个,它们分别是0.62,0.78,1.28和1.63 THz;另外,纯样品和口服药片的折射率谱存在较大差异,这也与口服药中添加的辅料有关。尽管实际的拉西地平口服药片中含有的拉西地平的成分很低,但是,太赫兹指纹谱依然可以将拉西地平的特征频率识别出来。因此,太赫兹时域光谱技术对拉西地平药品的成分检测是十分有效的。     

ZnO:Zn荧光材料的光电子时间分辨谱和荧光光谱

采用微波吸收法,测量了ZnO及ZnO：Zn荧光粉末材料受到超短激光脉冲激发后其导带电子的衰减过程,并测量了室温下荧光材料的吸收光谱和发射光谱。发现ZnO材料的光电子寿命为64ns,而ZnO：Zn荧光材料的的光电子寿命为401ns。分析认为ZnO：Zn寿命的延长是由于材料中缺陷结构的增加导致电子在导带上的弛豫时间变长。     

化学增感对光电子时间分辨谱的影响

利用微波吸收相敏检测技术,对AgBrI-T颗粒乳剂中光电子时间行为进行了检测,并获得了自由光电子与浅束缚光电子的时间分辨谱。实验结果表明,在加入Na₂S₂O₃相同的条件下S与S+Au增感中心所起的电子陷阱作用不同,S增感中心所起的作用为深电子陷阱,增感中心由于增加了对光电子的深束缚,从而造成自由光电子与浅束缚光电子的衰减加剧;S+Au增感中心所起的作用为浅电子陷阱,增感中心通过暂时束缚光电子有效降低了光电子与光空穴的复合,减缓了自由光电子与浅束缚光电子的衰减,可见加入KAuCl₄后形成的S+Au增感中心陷阱深度要比S增感中心的陷阱深度浅。从光电子时间分辨谱的变化可以看出S与S+Au增感中心在衰减曲线的不同时域中对光电子衰减的作用表现不同。     

有机锡化合物的光电子能谱和质谱研究Ⅲ

本文利用光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）和质谱（ＭＳ）研究了１２种有机锡化合物。通过ＸＰＳ和ＭＳ讨论了化合物中取代基对锡内层电子的影响及对ＳｎＯ键的影响。结果表明ＸＰＳ和ＭＳ对有机锡化合物某些化学键性质的讨论具有互补性。     

Coherence and Entanglement Dynamics in Training Variational Quantum Perceptron

In quantum computation, what contributes supremacy of quantum computation? One of the candidates is known to be a quantum coherence because it is a resource used in the various quantum algorithms. We reveal that quantum coherence contributes to the training of variational quantum perceptron proposed by Y. Du et al., arXiv:1809.06056 (2018). In detail, we show that in the first part of the training of the variational quantum perceptron, the quantum coherence of the total system is concentrated in the index register and in the second part, the Grover algorithm consumes the quantum coherence in the index register. This implies that the quantum coherence distribution and the quantum coherence depletion are required in the training of variational quantum perceptron. In addition, we investigate the behavior of entanglement during the training of variational quantum perceptron. We show that the bipartite concurrence between feature and index register decreases since Grover operation is only performed on the index register. Also, we reveal that the concurrence between the two qubits of index register increases as the variational quantum perceptron is trained.     

Theoretical Investigation of Femtosecond-Resolved Photoelectron Spectrum of NaI Molecules

The time-resolved photoelectron spectra （TRPES） of NaI molecules are calculated by using the time-dependent wave packet method. Two different potential energy curves （adiabatic and diabatic） are adopted in the simulation. The third peak of the photoelectron spectra presented in the adiabatic calculation is induced by the reflection of the wave packet. The oscillating of the wave packet onto the diabatic energy curve is a decreasing process. The comparison of the photoelectron spectra between the two different calculations （adiabatic and diabatic） is presented.     

Effect of Pulse Temporal Profile on Autler-Townes Splitting in Photoelectron Spectrum

The effect of pulse temporal profiles on the Autler-Townes （AT） splitting in photoelectron spectra is theoretically studied by employing the time-dependent wave packet method for a rotational Na2 molecule. The AT splitting which results from the sufficient Rabi oscillations is affected by the pulse profile and molecular alignment. The AT splitting may be observed only by utilizing proper pulse profiles with a certain intensity.     

Ga2Asn离子团簇结构及其光电子能谱研究

利用密度泛函理论中B3LYP方法,在6-311G(d)基组上对Ga2Asn(n=1-5)阴阳离子团簇的几何结构和光电子能谱进行了系统研究.结果得到了各团簇的最稳定结构,在(Ga:Asn(n=1-5)阴阳离子团簇中,稳定性随着总原子数的增大而呈奇偶变化规律,对于(GaAsn-团簇,总原子数为奇数的团簇比原子数为偶数的团簇稳定;对于GazAsn团簇,总原子数为偶数的团簇比原子数为奇数的团簇稳定.团簇的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO)能级之间的能隙差随As原子数的增大而呈现奇偶交替变化规律,当As原子数为偶数时,中性团簇及其阴阳离子团簇的基本相同,当As原子数为奇数时,它们差异较大.     

The Tightness of Multipartite Coherence from Spectrum Estimation

Detecting multipartite quantum coherence usually requires quantum state reconstruction, which is quite inefficient for large-scale quantum systems. Along this line of research, several efficient procedures have been proposed to detect multipartite quantum coherence without quantum state reconstruction, among which the spectrum-estimation-based method is suitable for various coherence measures. Here, we first generalize the spectrum-estimation-based method for the geometric measure of coherence. Then, we investigate the tightness of the estimated lower bound of various coherence measures, including the geometric measure of coherence, the l1-norm of coherence, the robustness of coherence, and some convex roof quantifiers of coherence multiqubit GHZ states and linear cluster states. Finally, we demonstrate the spectrum-estimation-based method as well as the other two efficient methods. We observe that the spectrum-estimation-based method outperforms other methods in various coherence measures, which significantly enhances the accuracy of estimation.