单组分水性聚氨酯涂料的研究进展

从阴离子型单组分水性聚氨酯涂料、阳离子型单组分水性聚氨酯涂料和改性单组分水性聚氨酯涂料三个方面分别阐述了单组分水性聚氨酯涂料近年来的研究概况。     

影响单组分聚氨酯防水涂料性能的因素

比较了单组分、双组分聚氨酯防水涂料的优缺点。分析了影响单组分聚氨酯防水涂料性能的因素。介绍了单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的施工工艺。     

单组分聚氨酯密封胶贮存稳定性的影响因素

综述了单组分聚氨酯密封胶贮存稳定性的各种影响因素,讨论了预聚体的合成、催化剂和固化剂的选择及填料、脱水剂以及灌装工艺等对单组分密封胶贮存稳定性能的影响,提出了提高单组分聚氨酯密封胶贮存稳定性的措施.     

延长单组分加成型硅橡胶贮存稳定性的研究进展

介绍了单组分加成型硅橡胶的优点,重点综述了解决单组分加成型硅橡胶室温贮存稳定性的途径.     

单组分聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂研究进展

介绍了单组分聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂的性能特点、主要功能和性能技术指标,概述了单组分聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂的研究和发展现状,分析了异氰酸酯、多元醇、催化剂和发泡剂等对单组分聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂性能的影响,对其应用及发展趋势进行了展望。     

单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂

概述了单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂的研究进展,着重介绍了湿固化型、热熔型、封闭型单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂的主要特点、反应原理、研制现状和应用情况,指出湿固化型、热熔型等环保型单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂是今后发展的重点。     

单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的应用特点

本文通过单组分聚氨酯防水涂料特点的论述,指出了其工艺原理及适用范围,最后指出了单组分聚氨酯防涂料的施工工艺。     

单组分环氧树脂用潜伏型固化剂研究进展

对国内外有关单组分环氧树脂用固化剂进行了梳理,介绍了潜伏型单组分环氧树脂用固化剂（热致型、湿致型、光致型以及微胶囊型）,并对其制备合成方法及固化机理进行详细的综述,指出了单组分环氧树脂用固化剂所存在的问题,并明确未来的研究思路。     

影响单组分聚氨酯防水涂料质量问题的因素

本文通过双组分聚氨酯防水涂料存在的不足及单组分聚氨酯防水涂料优点的论述,指出了影响单组分聚氨酯防水涂料性能的一些因素,并针对问题提出了一些预防措施。     

无溶剂单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的工艺设计

以无溶剂单组分聚氨酯防水涂料为对象,以实验室相关数据为基础,根据国内外无溶剂单组分聚氨酯防水涂料生产现状,结合生产需求、原料配比、市场情况、国内外等因素,采取合理的工业设计方案设计了年产量为3000吨的无溶剂单组分聚氨酯防水涂料工业生产线,可满足个人、家庭、企业等市场需求。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.