表达淀粉酶、糖化酶葡糖酸醋杆菌工程菌的构建

采用基因融合技术,将葡糖酸醋杆菌Gluconacetobacter hansenii ATCC23769分泌蛋白CMCax的信号肽序列分别与来源于枯草芽胞杆菌的淀粉酶基因、黑曲霉的糖化酶基因融合构建融合蛋白,连入能在G.hansenii ATCC23769自主复制的载体pbs-H1S中,电击转入G.hansenii ATCC23769,构建能内源表达淀粉酶、糖化酶,以及淀粉酶-糖化酶的葡糖酸醋杆菌。淀粉平板透明圈检测结果和DNS测酶活结果显示,构建的3种工程菌能成功表达并分泌淀粉酶和糖化酶。     

一种高效低背景T载体的构建

介绍一种构建高效低背景T载体的通用方法。使用含有ccdB致死基因的gateway cassette 片段作为插入DNA片段以降低背景干扰,连接到pGEM-T easy 载体骨架上,通过内切酶XcmI酶切重组质粒即得到T 载体。对重组质粒进行了酶切,PCR 和测序验证,并且利用连接效率实验证实了T 载体具有100% 的阳性克隆率。构建的T载体不仅继承了pGEM-T easy的众多优点,而且具有高效、低背景的卓越特点;另外,引入的常用限制性内切酶和 LR重组反应介导的gateway 技术为亚克隆提供了便利。     

脂肪储存小滴蛋白5 重组腺病毒的制备

目的:利用AdEasy腺病毒表达系统构建含有小鼠脂肪储存小滴蛋白5(LSDP5)基因的重组腺病毒。方法:从小鼠肝脏cDNA克隆出LSDP5基因全长,克隆至pMD18-T载体中,酶切测序。回收酶切产物,连接到腺病毒穿梭载体pShuttle-CMV,构建pShuttle-CMV-LSDP5重组质粒,经PmeI酶切线性化后转化至含有腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1的BJ5183中。筛选阳性克隆,提取重组质粒,PacI酶切线性化并转染AD293细胞进行包装,提取病毒DNA,鉴定重组病毒并检测病毒滴度。结果:LSDP5基因克隆经测序证实与Genebank公布一致,双酶切重组pMD18-T载体得到1400 bp左右的片段。重组穿梭载体经Kpn I和Sal I双酶切后得到预期片段。PacI酶切得到30 Kb大片段和4.5 Kb小片段。转染AD293细胞后收集病毒,经PCR鉴定,获得理想的目的片段。取病毒上清反复感染AD293细胞以扩增病毒,最后所得病毒滴度为2.5×109pfu/ml。结论:成功构建了携带脂肪储存小滴蛋白5基因的重组腺病毒载体,为进一步研究LSDP5基因功能奠定基础。     

脂肪储存小滴蛋白5重组腺病毒的制备

目的：利用AdEasy腺病毒表达系统构建含有小鼠脂肪储存小滴蛋白5（LSDP5）基因的重组腺病毒。方法：从小鼠肝脏cDNA克隆出LSDP5基因全长,克隆至pMD18-T载体中,酶切测序。回收酶切产物,连接到腺病毒穿梭载体pShuttle-CMV,构建pShuttle-CMV-LSDP5重组质粒,经PmeI酶切线性化后转化至含有腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1的BJ5183中。筛选阳性克隆,提取重组质粒,PacI酶切线性化并转染AD293细胞进行包装,提取病毒DNA,鉴定重组病毒并检测病毒滴度。结果：LSDP5基因克隆经测序证实与Genebank公布一致,双酶切重组pMD18-T载体得到1400 bp左右的片段。重组穿梭载体经Kpn I和Sal I双酶切后得到预期片段。PacI酶切得到30 Kb大片段和4.5 Kb小片段。转染AD293细胞后收集病毒,经PCR鉴定,获得理想的目的片段。取病毒上清反复感染AD293细胞以扩增病毒,最后所得病毒滴度为2.5×109pfu/ml。结论：成功构建了携带脂肪储存小滴蛋白5基因的重组腺病毒载体,为进一步研究LSDP5基因功能奠定基础。     

分泌载体pUS186的构建及地衣杆菌α—淀粉酶基因在枯草杆菌中的表…

利用枯草杆菌的分泌系统构建分泌型表达载体表达和分泌外源基因产物具有重要的商业价值。我们用鸟枪法克枯草杆菌染色体的启动子和信号肽序列。将克隆的序列连接到能在枯草杆菌中复制的质粒ｐＵＢ１８上,获得分泌型表达载体ｐＵＳ１８６。为了测试构建的载体ｐＵＳ１８６的功能,将地衣杆菌α－淀粉酶基因的缺失了启动子和信号肽序列的片段重组进该质粒,经过Ｂａｌ ３１酶切,Ｔ４ ＤＮＡ聚合酶补齐等处理,获得ｐＵＳＡ１８６Ｉ     

人Tudor-SN基因启动子荧光素酶报告基因表达质粒的构建及活性检测

目的 将人类Tudor-SN基因的启动子序列片段定向连入pGL3-Basic质粒载体,并进行鉴定和启动子活性检测.方法 以HeLa细胞全基因组DNA为模板,PCR法扩增出目的基因,利用XhoⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切法将目的片段连接到pGL3-Basic载体上.再将构建成功的pGL3-Basic-Tudor-SN-promoter重组质粒和内参质粒β-gal瞬时共转染入宫颈癌HeLa细胞,培养48 h后检测萤火虫荧光素酶活性.结果 双酶切和基因测序法鉴定构建的重组质粒无误,转染重组质粒后可检测到萤火虫荧光素酶活性.结论 成功构建了人类Tudor-SN基因启动子重组质粒,为Tudor-SN蛋白基因调控机制的研究奠定基础.     

跨膜型TNF-alpha单克隆抗体腺病毒表达载体的构建和鉴

目的：应用AdEasy-1 系统构建包含tmTNF-alpha单克隆抗体轻、重链序列的重组腺病毒表达载体。方法：首先PCR 合成抗体 轻、重链序列,分别将轻、重链序列插入经过改造的含有双启动子的穿梭质粒pShuttle-2CMV,将穿梭载体电转化转化AdEasy 系 统BJ5183 感受态,挑取单克隆扩增质粒后酶切鉴定。结果：成功构建重组腺病毒表达载体pAdEasy-tmTNF-alpha,抗体重链、轻链序 列酶切后经1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳证实条带片段大小正确,电转化BJ5183 后挑选重组克隆提取质粒,PacI酶切后重组片段位于4.5 kb及3 kb位置,证明重组腺病毒质粒pAdeasy-1-tmTNF-alpha构建成功。结论：将腺病毒系统与单克隆抗体技术相结合,利用AdEasy-1 系统成功构建腺病毒重组tmTNF-alpha单克隆抗体表达载体,为进一步开展肿瘤基因治疗的研究提供基础。     

APC11基因真核表达质粒构建及鉴定

目的克隆扩增APC11开放阅读框基因片段,构建其真核表达重组质粒,为后续研究其功能做准备。方法按照GenBank中人APC11序列设计引物,以HeLa细胞cDNA为模板,扩增出基因片段。该片段与真核表达载体pEGFP-C1连接,得到的重组质粒经双酶切和测序鉴定后用Western印迹检验表达。结果扩增片段长度为285bp,重组真核表达质粒经双酶切鉴定后测序鉴定正确。Western印迹证实pEGFP—C1-APC11在真核细胞内表达。结论成功克隆了APC11基因并构建了pEGFP—C1-APC11真核表达重组质粒,Western印迹证实其表达良好,对该基因功能的深入研究打下了坚实基础。     

跨膜型TNF-α单克隆抗体腺病毒表达载体的构建和鉴定

目的:应用AdEasy-1系统构建包含tmTNF-α单克隆抗体轻、重链序列的重组腺病毒表达载体。方法:首先PCR合成抗体轻、重链序列,分别将轻、重链序列插入经过改造的含有双启动子的穿梭质粒pShuttle-2CMV,将穿梭载体电转化转化AdEasy系统BJ5183感受态,挑取单克隆扩增质粒后酶切鉴定。结果:成功构建重组腺病毒表达载体pAdEasy-tmTNF-α,抗体重链、轻链序列酶切后经1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳证实条带片段大小正确,电转化BJ5183后挑选重组克隆提取质粒,PacI酶切后重组片段位于4.5kb及3 kb位置,证明重组腺病毒质粒pAdeasy-1-tmTNF-α构建成功。结论:将腺病毒系统与单克隆抗体技术相结合,利用AdEasy-1系统成功构建腺病毒重组tmTNF-α单克隆抗体表达载体,为进一步开展肿瘤基因治疗的研究提供基础。     

TMV复制酶基因靶向的RNA干涉载体构建

以TMV复制酶基因作为RNAi的靶向序列,应用RT－PCR法获得目的DNA序列。依据RNAi机制,以酶切后连接的方法将目的DNA序列正向、反向锚定连接到pUCCRNAi载体质粒,构建含目的序列反向重复结构的RNA干涉中间载体;反向重复结构酶切后插入含超强启动子的pC2300-35s-OCS表达载体,重组的表达载体质粒经冻融法转化到只含辅助质粒的根癌农杆菌中,完成双元载体系统的构建。每步的重组子经特异引物PCR验证和酶切验证有相应的特异条带存在,且测序鉴定序列正确。确认成功构建了TMV复制酶基因靶向的RNAi双元载体,为RNAi技术在植物病毒病害防治中的应用奠定基础。     

重组泛素连接酶tTRIP-U-box的构建与表达

目的：构建重组泛素连接酶tTRIP-U-box,并克隆进入pFLAG—CMV4真核表达载体,为研究通过靶向降解接头蛋白TRAF（TNFReceptorAssociatedFactor）家族蛋白,从而抑制破骨细胞活性提供基础。方法：分别设计引物,扩增tTRIP（TRAF-interactingprotein）分子C端伸展的coiled．coiled结构域以及E3泛素连接酶CHIP的U—box结构域,再利用重组PCR,将tTRlP与U-box进行融合,双酶切之后将其插入真核表达载体pFLAG．CMV4,经过酶切鉴定及测序后,转染HEK-293T细胞系,Western印迹验证重组质粒的表达。结果：PCR结果显示tTRIP截短分子和tTRIP—U-box条带大小分别为660bp和1188bp,重组质粒经酶切鉴定和测序证实正确,转染后可见融合蛋白的表达。结论：成功构建真核重组表达载体pFLAG-CMV4一tTRIP-U—box,并且转染HEK-293T细胞系后证实其能够正确表达。     

AcsA–AcsB: The core of the cellulose synthase complex from Gluconacetobacter hansenii ATCC23769

The gram-negative bacterium, Gluconacetobacter hansenii, produces cellulose of exceptionally high crystallinity in comparison to the cellulose of higher plants. This bacterial cellulose is synthesized and extruded into the extracellular medium by the cellulose synthase complex (CSC). The catalytic component of this complex is encoded by the gene AcsAB. However, several other genes are known to encode proteins critical to cellulose synthesis and are likely components of the bacterial CSC. We have purified an active heterodimer AcsA–AcsB from G. hansenii ATCC23769 to homogeneity by two different methods. With the purified protein, we have determined how it is post-translationally processed, forming the active heterodimer AcsA–AcsB. Additionally, we have performed steady-state kinetic studies on the AcsA–AcsB complex. Finally through mutagenesis studies, we have explored the roles of the postulated CSC proteins AcsC, AcsD, and CcpAx.     

志贺毒素B（ShT-B）亚单位在两种表达载体中表达形式分析

用KpnⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切pGEMTB3克隆质粒,得到大小约为225bp的ShTB基因片段,分别将其插入到经双酶切的pQE40和pQE30表达载体中,构建了2个ShTB的重组表达质粒pQE40B3和pQE30B2,分别转化到E.coliM15,经IPTG诱导后,重组质粒目的蛋白均得到表达。其中,pQE40B3表达蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的37%,主要为包涵体形式。pQE30B2表达蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的16%,主要为可溶性形式,约9.2%。为重组抗原的制备提供了必要的物质基础。     

Development of Thermus-Escherichia shuttle vectors and their use for expression of the Clostridium thermocellum celA gene in Thermus thermophilus.

We describe the self-selection of replication origins of undescribed cryptic plasmids from Thermus aquaticus Y-VII-51B (ATCC 25105) and a Thermus sp. strain (ATCC 27737) by random insertion of a thermostable kanamycin adenyltransferase cartridge. Once selected, these autonomous replication origins were cloned into the Escherichia coli vector pUC9 or pUC19. The bifunctional plasmids were analyzed for their sizes, relationships, and properties as shuttle vectors for Thermus-Escherichia cloning. Seven different vectors with diverse kanamycin resistance levels, stabilities, transformation efficiencies, and copy numbers were obtained. As a general rule, those from T. aquaticus (pLU1 to pLU4) were more stable than those from the Thermus sp. (pMY1 to pMY3). To probe their usefulness, we used one of the plasmids (pMY1) to clone in E. coli a modified form of the cellulase gene (celA) from Clostridium thermocellum in which the native signal peptide was replaced in vitro by that from the S-layer gene of T. thermophilus HB8. The hybrid product was expressed and exported by E. coli. When the gene was transferred by transformation into T. thermophilus, the cellulase protein was also expressed and secreted at 70 degrees C.     

重组泛素连接酶SH2-U—box／RING的构建与表达

目的构建重组泛素连接酶SH2-U—box、SH2-RING,并克隆进入pFlag—CMV4真核表达载体,为研究靶向降解慢性粒细胞白血病（chronic myelocytic leukemia,CML）患者瘤细胞中过度活化的BCR／ABL,抑制肿瘤细胞的生长提供基础。方法设计引物,扩增接头分子Grb2的SH2结构域以及E3泛素连接酶CHIP的U—box、Cb1的RING结构域,通过重组PCR,将SH2分别与U—box、RING进行融合,融合片段双酶切之后插入真核表达载体pFlag—CMV4,经过酶切鉴定及测序后,转染HEK293T细胞,Western印迹验证重组质粒的表达。结果PCR结果提示SH2-U—box条带大小888bp,SH2一RING大小为633bp,重组质粒酶切鉴定和测序结果均正确,转染后可见融合蛋白的表达。结论成功构建真核重组表达载体pFlag—CMV4-SH2-U—box和pFlag—CMV4-SH2-RING,转染HEK293T细胞后能够正确表达,为后续研究奠定了基础。     

人CD46 RNAi 逆转录病毒载体系统的构建与鉴定

目的:构建并筛选携带针对CD46基因的pSUPER retro RNAi逆转录病毒载体,从而特异、有效地抑制人CD46mRNA水平。方法:利用DNA重组技术,将2条60nt能转录产生靶向CD46小发夹RNA(shRNA)的寡核苷酸序列,定向克隆入逆转录病毒载体pSUPER retro,并转化大肠杆菌JM109。结果:重组载体经PCR及限制性内切酶酶切鉴定初步成功后送测序,结果表明序列正确。结论:特异性沉默CD46基因的pSUPER retro RNAi逆转录病毒载体构建成功,为后续转染Jurkat细胞,研究CD46在T细胞的信号转导中的作用奠定了基础,对进一步研究T细胞相关疾病及开展细胞免疫缺陷的治疗方面提供了新的思路与方向。     

Identification and initial utilization of a portion of the smaller plasmid of Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 capable of replication in Anabaena sp. strain M-131

Summary Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 contains two cryptic plasmids. Clones of the smaller (41 kb) plasmid, designated pRDS1, in cosmid vectors were used to construct a physical map. A clone bank of pRDS1 constructed by ligating fragments from aXhoII digest of a pRDS1 cosmid clone into a mobilizable plasmid was used to locate an origin of replication of pRDS1. Because we were unable to cureA. variabilis of pRDS1, the clone bank was transferred by conjugation to another strain ofAnabaena sp., strain M-131. A 5.3 kb fragment of pRDS1 contained all of the sequences necessary for replication inAnabaena sp. strain M-131 as judged by the ability to rescue the hybrid vector from exconjugants in unchanged form after many generations. Hybrid plasmids derived from pRDS1, one bearing genes for luciferase, were also transferred by conjugation toA. variabilis, where they appeared to recombine with pRDS1.     

重组泛素连接酶PTB-U-box/RING的构建与表达

目的 构建重组泛素连接酶PTB-U-box、PTB-RING,并克隆进入pFLAG-CMV4真核表达载体,为研究靶向降解受体型酪氨酸激酶IGF-IR,抑制肿瘤细胞生长提供基础.方法 分别设计引物,扩增接头分子IRS-1的PTB结构域以及E3泛素连接酶CHIP的U-box、Cbl的RING结构域,再利用重组PCR,将PTB分别与U-box、RING进行融合,双酶切之后将其插入真核表达载体pFLAG-CMV4,经过酶切鉴定及测序后,转染HeLa细胞,Western 印迹验证重组质粒的表达.结果 PCR结果显示PTB-U-box条带大小840 bp,PTB-RING大小为620 bp,重组质粒经酶切鉴定和测序结果正确,转染后可见融合蛋白的表达.结论 成功构建真核重组表达载体pFLAG-CMV4-PTB-U-box和 pFLAG-CMV4-PTB-RING,并且转染HeLa细胞后证实其能够正确表达.     

Construction of novel shuttle vectors and a cosmid vector for the glutamic acid-producing bacteria Brevibacterium lactofermentum and Corynebacterium glutamicum

Novel cloning vectors for glutamic acid-producing bacteria have been constructed. Two cryptic plasmids, pAM330 from Brevibacterium lactofermentum and pHM1519 from Corynebacterium glutamicum, were used as precursors, and recombined with pBR325 or pUB110. Resultant composite plasmids were able to propagate and to express the CmR or KmR phenotype in B. lactofermentum and C. glutamicum. A smaller, high-copy-number plasmid, pAJ43, was also isolated following deletion of a part of the pAM330-pBR325 composite plasmid. Furthermore, a cosmid vector, which can be packaged and transduced through phage infection, has been developed using a cohesive-end fragment of the f1A phage and plasmid pAJ43. These plasmids are suitable for use as cloning vectors in the glutamic acid-producing bacteria.