关于环同态扩张的注记

本文指出环同态扩张的几个新的充分条件．     

On the algebraic closure in rings

The ``algebraic closure" of a subset of a ring is an algebraic analogue of topological closure.

     

REAL PIECEWISE ALGEBRAIC VARIETY

We give definitions of real piecewise algebraic variety and dimension.By using the techniques of real radical ideal,P-radical ideal,affine Hilbert polynomial,Bernstein-net from of polynomials on simplex,and decomposition of semi-algebraic set,etc.,we deal with the dimension of the real piecewise algebraic variety and real Nullstellensatz in C^μ spline ring.     

Morphic环和G-morphic环的一些结果

讨论了morphic环,G-morphic环,PP环,GPP环,Bear环与正则环之间的关系.还证明了在约化环中,强正则环,正则环,π-正则环,G-π-正则环的等价性.     

一类环上HX环的结构

自李洪兴１９９１年提出了ＨＸ环以来，人们一直有这么一个问题没解决，就是是否存在非平凡的ＨＸ环的例子？但至今既没找到非平凡的ＨＸ环，也没有证明任一环Ｒ仅存在平凡的ＨＸ环。针对这个问题，本文提出并证明了一类环仅有平凡ＨＸ环，还给出了一系列的结构定理。这样，既为证明任一环Ｒ仅有平凡的ＨＸ环的猜想有新的启示，也为人们指明无须在这一类环上寻找非平凡ＨＸ环。     

Trivial Ring Extensions Defined by Arithmetical-Like Properties

In this article we investigate the transfer of the notions of elementary divisor ring, Hermite ring, Bezout ring, and arithmetical ring to trivial ring extensions of commutative rings by modules. Namely, we prove that the trivial ring extension R: = A ? B defined by extension of integral domains is an elementary divisor ring if and only if A is an elementary divisor ring and B = qf(A); and R is an Hermite ring if and only if R is a Bezout ring if and only if A is a Bezout domain and qf(A) = B. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for R = A ? E to be an arithmetical ring when E is a nontorsion or a finitely generated A ? module. As an immediate consequences, we show that A ? A is an arithmetical ring if and only if A is a von Neumann regular ring, and A ? Q(A) is an arithmetical ring if and only if A is a semihereditary ring.     

正规环的Fuzzy双侧理想

本文首先提出正规环的Fuzzy双侧理想的定义,讨论了Fuzzy双侧理想和Fuzzy理想之间的关系,给出对环、Fuzzy对环、左(右)零环等概念,并在正规环中研究了它们的性质。最后在超正规环和完全正规环中研究了Fuzzy双侧理想和Fuzzy理想,得出一些有趣的结果。     

Fuzzy HX环的推广

为改进Fuzzy HX环的结果,使之包含Fuzzy商环,提出了弱Fuzzy HX环的概念,研究了它的性质与结构,并重新讨论了拟Fuzzy商环,证明了在正则条件下拟Fuzzy商环与弱Fuzzy HX环的统一性：同时也得到了一致弱Fuzzy HX环与普通Fuzzy商环的关系。     

自反代数的环自同构和环反自同构

设A为Banach空间X中一自反代数使得在LatA中O ≠0且X_≠X,则A的每一环自同构￠（环反自同构φ）具有形式￠（A）=TAT^-1(φ（A）=TA^*T^-1),其中T：X→X（T：X^*→X）或为一有界线性双射算子或为一有界共轭线性性双射算子。特别地,￠和φ都是连续的。     

Properties of Algebraic Equations on the Set of E-Functions over the Field of Rational Functions

The paper presents several theorems on the linear and algebraic independence of the values at algebraic points of the set of E-functions related by algebraic equations over the field of rational functions, as well as some estimates of the absolute values of polynomials with integer coefficients in the values of such functions. The results are obtained by using the properties of ideals in the ring of polynomials of several variables formed by equations relating the above functions over the field of rational functions.     

HX环的同态

文[1]首先建立了HX环的概念，将环上的代数结构自然地引导出它的幂集上的某种代数结构。类似的问题是：环的同态能否诱导出它们的HX环之间的同态?本文较详细地讨论HX环的同态。     

本原环为除环的若干条件(英)

本文推广文［1－3］的结果，给出了本原环为除环的几个条件．     

粗糙除环、粗糙域和粗糙整环

对粗糙集上代数结构进行了研究,引入了粗糙除环、粗糙域和粗糙整环等概念.利用粗糙集理论方法和经典代数中的处理手段,讨论了粗糙除环和它们的结构特征,得到了它们的一些良好的性质.     

On the Buchsbaumness of the Associated Graded Ring of a One-Dimensional Local Ring

Let (R, m) be a Noetherian, one-dimensional, local ring, with |R/m|=∞. We study when its associated graded ring G(m) is Buchsbaum; in particular, we give a theoretical characterization for G(m) to be Buchsbaum not Cohen–Macaulay. Finally, we consider the particular case of R being the semigroup ring associated to a numerical semigroup S: we introduce some invariants of S, and we use them in order to give a necessary and a sufficient condition for G(m) to be Buchsbaum.     

投射可迁环上矩阵环的若当同态

设R′是一个环,Mn′（R′）是R′上的n′×n′矩阵环.如果环R有不变基数性质并且每个有限生成的投射左R-模是自由模,则R是一个投射自由环.如果环R≌Mr（S）,其中S是一个投射自由环,则R是一个投射可迁环.当R是一个投射可迁环时,给出了从Mn′（R′）到Mn（R）（n′≥n≥2）的若当同态的代数公式.     

Gaussian Trivial Ring Extensions and FQP-rings

Let A be a commutative ring and E a nonzero A-module. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the trivial ring extension R of A by E to be either arithmetical or Gaussian. The possibility for R to be Bézout is also studied, but a response is only given in the case where pSpec(A) (a quotient space of Spec(A)) is totally disconnected. Trivial ring extensions which are fqp-rings are characterized only in the local case. To get a general result we intoduce the class of fqf-rings satisfying a weaker property than fqp-ring. Moreover, it is proven that the finitistic weak dimension of a fqf-ring is 0, 1 or 2 and its global weak dimension is 0, 1, or ∞.     

The Largest Left Quotient Ring of a Ring

The left quotient ring (i.e., the left classical ring of fractions) Q_cl(R) of a ring R does not always exist and still, in general, there is no good understanding of the reason why this happens. In this article, existence of the largest left quotient ring Q_l(R) of an arbitrary ring R is proved, i.e., Q_l(R) = S₀(R)^?1R where S₀(R) is the largest left regular denominator set of R. It is proved that Q_l(Q_l(R)) = Q_l(R); the ring Q_l(R) is semisimple iff Q_cl(R) exists and is semisimple; moreover, if the ring Q_l(R) is left Artinian, then Q_cl(R) exists and Q_l(R) = Q_cl(R). The group of units Q_l(R)* of Q_l(R) is equal to the set {s^?1t | s, t ∈ S₀(R)} and S₀(R) = R ∩ Q_l(R)*. If there exists a finitely generated flat left R-module which is not projective, then Q_l(R) is not a semisimple ring. We extend slightly Ore's method of localization to localizable left Ore sets, give a criterion of when a left Ore set is localizable, and prove that all left and right Ore sets of an arbitrary ring are localizable (not just denominator sets as in Ore's method of localization). Applications are given for certain classes of rings (semiprime Goldie rings, Noetherian commutative rings, the algebra of polynomial integro-differential operators).     

Multiplier ideal sheaves in complex and algebraic geometry

The application of the method of multiplier ideal sheaves to effective problems in algebraic geometry is briefly discussed. Then its application to the deformational invari-ance of plurigenera for general compact algebraic manifolds is presented and discussed. Finally its application to the conjecture of the finite generation of the canonical ring is explored, and the use of complex algebraic geometry in complex Neumann estimates is discussed.