复合高斯杂波中相干雷达极化自适应检测算法研究

研究了在复合高斯杂波中相干雷达极化自适应检测问题,基于广义似然比检验提出了一种新的检测算法。该算法关于杂波的结构分量统计特性有恒虚警的性质,敏感度分析表明虚警概率仅轻微地受到杂波相关特性变化的影响。仿真分析了不同状态时该算法的检测性能。结果表明该算法与先前的基于广义似然比的极化自适应检测算法检测性能接近,计算复杂度较低,有实际应用价值。     

一种新的多频带相干雷达恒虚警检测算法

研究了复合高斯杂波环境中多频带相干雷达自适应恒虚警检测问题.利用Toeplitz矩阵的次对称性提出了一种新的多频带相干雷达恒虚警检测算法.所提出的算法对杂波的结构分量和杂波协方差矩阵都有恒虚警的性质,而且不需要杂波功率谱密度对称.该算法的检测性能优于以前提出的多频带归一化匹配滤波器算法.     

红外目标恒虚警率探测算法研究

依据非制冷红外成像探测系统噪声分析结果建立噪声数学模型,以二元假设与极大似然比检验为基础,提出了应用于非平稳高斯噪声下的目标恒虚警率(CFAR)探测算法.该算法的目的是在无先验知识、不稳定的噪声环境中寻找已知外形的目标.经过与固定门限方法以及高斯模型二元假设恒虚警率探测算法比较之后得出,文中的算法在探测低信噪比小目标时有较高的探测概率,并且对噪声具有自适应性能,仿真实验验证了该方法的正确性和可行性.     

雷达恒虚警率检测算法综述

恒虚警检测是雷达自动检测系统中非常重要的一种目标自动检测方法.本文综述了不同CFAR检测算法研究发展现状,分析了不同应用背景的CFAR检测器的选取,并对CFAR检测技术的发展趋势进行了展望.     

基于杂波模型的相干雷达极化自适应恒虚警检测算法

该文研究了高斯杂波背景下相干雷达极化自适应检测问题。利用雷达回波的极化信息来提高检测性能。提出了一种基于杂波模型的极化自适应恒虚警检测算法,该算法比极化自适应匹配滤波器算法有更小的估计损失,并推导出了虚警概率表达式。仿真结果表明,所提出的检测算法相对于杂波协方差矩阵都有恒虚警的性质。     

基于恒虚警的高频雷达起伏目标检测算法研究

针对高频雷达目标检测过程中由于信噪比波动导致检测概率降低、跟踪丢失的问题,提出了基于高低双门限的关联检测算法。基于高频雷达相邻次扫描过程中目标运动信息的相关性,根据目标的速度、距离、方位等运动信息为目标建立关联区域,后续检测时在此关联区域内自动降低判决门限以提高检测概率。理论分析及实测数据表明,与常规恒虚警检测比较,关联检测算法在保持相同虚警概率的同时可获得更高的检测概率,从而有效提高高频雷达的检测和跟踪性能。     

一种简单的相干雷达极化恒虚警检测算法

该文提出了高斯杂波背景下一种结构简单的相干雷达极化恒虚警检测算法。利用雷达回波的极化信息来提高检测性能,推导出了虚警概率表达式。研究结果表明,该相干雷达极化恒虚警检测算法相对于杂波协方差矩阵有恒虚警的性质。该检测算法比极化广义似然比检测算法计算量小,易于工程实现,适合于强信杂比和目标信号导向矢量未知的情况。同时仿真分析了不同极化状态时的检测性能。     

复合高斯海杂波环境下雷达虚警概率分析

针对在服从复合高斯分布的海杂波条件下,进行脉冲积累检测的非相干处理雷达,推导出了其检测变量因子的概率密度函数。由于复合高斯海杂波的分布形式较为复杂,导致直接求解其概率密度困难。为了在数学上获得上述条件下雷达系统的理论性能,文中借助一种基于矩生成函数的近似方法,得到了检测变量因子概率密度的高精度解析结果。经过仿真分析,结果表明该近似方法的精确性很高,并且可以方便地推导出雷达虚警概率等性能的解析结论。     

雷达杂波环境恒虚警率处理的实现

恒虚警率检测器是雷达信号处理机中的重要组成部分.对雷达自动检测和恒虚警率处理方法进行了综述,讨论了瑞利分布杂波背景中雷达目标恒虚警检测的原理,阐述了实现杂波背景中雷达目标恒虚警检测的方法.     

基于改进型恒虚警的毫米波雷达检测算法

为了提高毫米波雷达在多目标环境下的检测性能,在变化指数恒虚警（Variability Index CFAR,VI-CFAR）的基础上提出了一种改进算法,即当背景环境为多目标环境时,采用KL散度单元筛选恒虚警（Kullback–Leibler Trimmed Mean CFAR,KLTM-CFAR）替换单元平均恒虚警（Cell Averaging CFAR,CA-CFAR）与最小选择恒虚警（Smallest of CFAR,SO-CFAR）进行策略选择,有效避免了毫米波雷达在多目标环境下的目标遮蔽问题,提升了检测性能。对改进后的检测算法进行了仿真分析,结果表明,多目标环境下,在其他几种检测器基本丧失检测能力的情况下,该检测器仍保持着90%以上的检测概率,并且在均匀环境和杂波边缘环境下,也有较为良好的表现。     

Performance analysis of GLRT-based adaptive detector for distributed targets in compound-Gaussian clutter

The problem of adaptive detection for spatially distributed targets in compound-Gaussian clutter is studied. We first derive the optimum NP detector and suboptimum two-step GLRT detector. For the two-step detection strategy, we also introduce three covariance matrix estimation strategies and evaluate their CFAR properties and complexity issues. Next, the numerical results are presented by means of Monte Carlo simulation strategy. In particular, the simulation results highlight that the performance loss due to adaptively estimating the texture is negligible, and that the loss due to adaptively estimating covariance matrix largely depends on the estimation algorithm, the number of the secondary data vectors and the number of the scatterers.     

Threshold optimization of decentralized CFAR detection in weibull clutter using genetic algorithms

The use of genetic algorithms (GAs) tool for the solution of distributed constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection for Weibull clutter statistics is considered. An approximate expression of the probability of detection (P _D) of the ordered statistics CFAR (OS-CFAR) detector in Weibull clutter is derived. Optimal threshold values of distributed maximum likelihood CFAR (ML-CFAR) detectors and distributed OS-CFAR detectors with a known shape parameter of the background statistics are obtained using GA tool. For the distributed ML-CFAR detection, we consider also the case when the shape parameter is unknown of the Weibull distribution. A performance assessment is carried out, and the results are compared and given as a function of the shape parameter and of system parameters.     

复合高斯杂波中距离扩展目标的参数化Wald检测

本文研究复合高斯杂波环境中的距离扩展目标的自适应检测问题。有色杂波采用参数未知的自回归（AR）过程描述。结合Wald检测准则,仅需对H1假设条件下的未知参数进行最大似然估计,给出了一种新的基于参数化模型的扩展目标检测器——参数化Wald检测器。该检测器的检验统计量可解释为首先针对各个待测单元分别计算检验统计量,然后将所有待测单元的输出进行非相参累加,其对杂波的随机功率起伏具有恒虚警率(CFAR)特性。相比于常规的基于协方差矩阵的检测方法,参数化检测算法的执行过程不需要依赖辅助数据,仅利用待测扩展目标数据即可实现自适应处理,有效缓解了训练压力并降低了计算量。仿真实验表明,所提出的参数化Wald检测器的检测性能优于之前提出的参数化广义似然比检测器的性能。      

CFAR detection for multistatic radar

In this paper a multistatic radar system with n transmitters and one receiver is considered and several constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithms for detection are introduced. The decision statistics of the proposed detectors are the sum of the n largest returning signals in an array of N+n range cells. It is shown that the proposed decision statistic satisfies the CFAR condition and it is justified that the sum of the largest returning signals is the optimal statistic. The proposed CFAR detectors are simulated both in homogenous and non-homogenous backgrounds and their performances are compared with the performance of a monostatic radar of higher power. It is shown that a multistatic radar outperforms a monostatic radar under equal transmit power condition.     

复合高斯杂波加热噪声中基于Rao检验的分布式目标检测

随着雷达分辨率的不断提高,每个距离单元中分布的杂波能量逐渐减少,当杂噪比低于10dB时,热噪声对检测性能的影响是不可以忽略的。针对低杂噪比的情况,在复合高斯杂波加热噪声的背景中研究了分布式目标的检测问题。首先假设内部热噪声和外部杂波统计独立,在给定杂波纹理分量τ的前提下,将白高斯热噪声加上由球不变随机向量表示的复合高斯杂波之后的总干扰近似等效处理成一个新的复合高斯杂波,只是将其参数做了适当调整。然后将分布式目标建模为在距离维和Doppler频率维同时扩展的子空间模型,基于Rao检验构造了N-Rao检测器。通过对N-Rao检测器虚警概率的计算表明,在不存在目标的假设下,虚警概率只由脉冲重复数N、分布式目标占据的实际距离单元数H、每个距离单元内目标散射点总数目Nt来决定,即N-RAO检测器具有恒虚警率特性。最后通过Monte Carlo仿真实验表明,杂波形状参数v的减少与CNR的增加都会使N-RAO检测器的检测性能有所提高,且在低杂噪比的情况下,N-RAO检测器有很好的检测性能。      

连续波频率调制雷达频域恒虚警检测的研究

光纤光耦合技术及数字处理技术的进步使得基于光纤连续波频率调制(FMCW)雷达技术快速发展。针对激光雷达时域信号处理在远程目标探测中的不足,根据雷达传统时域中的多重门限以及FMCW雷达回波频谱的特点,使用了频域恒虚警率(Constant False Alarm Rate,CFAR)目标检测技术。该CFAR技术是基于对回波信号进行时频变换,并对其结果进行解析,得出目标的距离及速度信息,实现在恒定虚警概率的前提下最大化提高系统的探测率。     

Robust radar detection of CA, GO and SO CFAR in Pearson measurements based on a non linear compression procedure for clutter reduction

This paper deals with the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) radar detection of targets embedded in Pearson distributed clutter. We develop new CFAR detection algorithms-notably cell averaging (CA), greatest of selection (GO) and smallest of selection SO-CFAR operating in Pearson measurements based on a non-linear compression method for spiky clutter reduction. The technique is similar to that used in non uniform quantization where a different law is used. It consists of compressing the output square law detector noisy signal with respect to a non-linear law in order to reduce the effect of impulsive noise level. Thus, it can be used as a pre-processing step to improve the performance of automatic target detection especially in lower generalised signal-to-noise ratio (GSNR). The performance characteristics of the proposed CFAR detectors are presented for different values of the compression parameter. We demonstrate, via simulation results, that the pre-processed compression procedure is computationally efficient and can significantly enhance detection performance.     

AR-model-based adaptive detection of range-spread targets in compound Gaussian clutter

In this paper, we consider the problem of adaptive detection for range-spread targets with known Doppler and unknown complex amplitude in compound Gaussian clutter. The speckle component of the clutter is modeled as an autoregressive (AR) process. By using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) approach, we will first estimate the AR parameters and the unknown complex amplitude, and then propose an adaptive AR-based GLR detector. The performance assessments are presented too. The computer simulations show that the proposed detector, without a priori information of the covariance matrix, has the same asymptotical performances as the two-step GLR-based detector with known covariance matrix.     

基于ADSP-TS201的雷达恒虚警实现

介绍了ADI公司的新一代高性能TigerSHARC处理器ADSP—TS201的性能。给出了基于ADSP—TS201的瑞利分布杂波背景中雷达目标恒虚警检测原理及软、硬件实现方法,并给出了仿真实验结果。利用ADSP—TS201的强大功能实现雷达高速信号处理。