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氮杂吲哚是一类重要的杂环分子,在材料科学以及药物设计与合成中具有重要地位。由于氮杂吲哚在结构上区别于吲哚,所以一些经典的合成吲哚的方法并不很适用于氮杂吲哚的合成。近年来,金属有机化学的发展为氮杂吲哚的合成提供了更多的原料选择以及更有效的成环方式,从而为氮杂吲哚的合成开辟了新的方向。本文综述了氮杂吲哚有机合成方法学近年来的进展,介绍了通过Bartoli合成、Fischer吲哚合成、有机锂试剂、过渡金属促进以及其他方法来合成氮杂吲哚类化合物的研究,总结了合成各类氮杂吲哚(4-氮杂吲哚、5-氮杂吲哚、6-氮杂吲哚以及7-氮杂吲哚)的常用有机合成方法,为促进氮杂吲哚类化合物在药物合成化学以及材料科学方面的应用提供了基础。 相似文献
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6-氨基-3-取代吲哚的合成和生物活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
6-氨基-3-取代吲哚及其衍生物是一种重要的医药和有机化工中间体,不仅能合成一些具有生理活性和药理活性的化合物,如:合成一些具有药物活性的色胺类化合物及其衍生物[1,2];合成一些植物生长调节剂,如吲哚-3-乙腈和吲哚-3-乙酸类化合物[3];合成一些具有生物活性的天然化合物Drag 相似文献
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含磷吲哚衍生物是一类重要的有机磷化合物,不仅广泛存在于医药制剂中,而且作为配体和中间体广泛存在于材料学和有机合成中。利用膦亲核试剂对磺酰吲哚原位生成的插烯亚胺中间体进行迈克尔加成,能够以较高收率得到一系列3-膦取代吲哚化合物。以磺酰基吲哚和二苯基氧磷为原料,在无机碱碳酸铯作用下发生迈克尔加成反应,合成了11个结构新颖的3-(1-磷酰基)甲基吲哚类化合物3a~3k,产率为72%~98%,并对这些化合物进行1H NMR、13C NMR、31P NMR、熔点和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。 相似文献
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吲哚以其独特的化学结构使其衍生出的化合物都具有独特的生理活性,它们在医药、农药、香料、色氨酸等领域发挥着重要的作用,是一类非常重要的杂环类精细化工中间体。因此,长久以来发展简单、通用,特别是具有区域选择性的方法合成吲哚类化合物一直吸引了人们的研究兴趣[1]。在已经发展起来的合成吲哚类化合物的许多方法中,Heck反应[2],即Pd催化卤代物与烯烃构筑碳碳键的方法,由于其温和的反应条件和广泛的官能团相容性,已经成为合成吲哚及其衍生物采用最多的方法[3]。早在1984年,Suzuki[4]就报道合成了化合物3-乙氧羰基-2-甲基吲哚,其是由… 相似文献
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吲哚-3-甲酸是一种重要的有机中间体,被广泛应用于医药与农药的合成.以取代邻硝基甲苯为原料,与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMFDMA)反应制得取代2-硝基-β-二甲氨基苯乙烯,再经铁粉和冰乙酸还原环合生成取代吲哚,取代吲哚与三氟乙酸酐经酰化、碱性条件下水解制得5种取代吲哚-3-甲酸类化合物,该合成方法操作简单,条件温和,收率较高. 相似文献
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S. Klutchko M. P. Cohen J. Shavel M. Von Strandtmann 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1974,11(2):183-188
A novel synthesis of 3-(hydroxymethyl)chromones from o-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfinyl)acetophenones has been developed. These have been utilized in the synthesis of 3-formyl, 3-cyano, 3-carboxy, 3-carboxamido, 3-chloromethyl, 3-aminomethyl and 3-methoxymethylchromones. 相似文献
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Ashok K PrasadSucharita Roy Rajesh Kumar Neerja KalraJesper Wengel Carl E OlsenAshok L Cholli Lynne A SamuelsonJayant Kumar Arthur C WattersonRichard A Gross Virinder S Parmar 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(8):1333-1338
The selectivity of Candida antarctica lipase has been demonstrated and employed in the manipulation of a diastereotopic furanose diol as the key step in the synthesis of a novel bicyclo 3-amino-3-deoxy furanose derivative, which is an important intermediate for the synthesis of bicyclic analogs of AZT. The asymmetrization of the diol has been achieved with preferred formation of a monoacylated product with 100% diastereoselectivity. An efficient synthesis of an intermediate in the synthesis of amino derivatized bicyclonucleosides is also described, two such novel compounds containing cycloamino residues have been prepared. 相似文献
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A generalised scheme for the synthesis of flavones, flavonones and chromones involving 3-acyl-γ-pyrone intermediates has been developed. Convenient synthesis of other oxygen heterocycles using similar procedure have been outlined. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2013,69(42):8936-8942
The straightforward synthesis of a highly biologically active 3-piperazine-bisbenzoxaborole and its fluorine analog has been described. The obtained bisbenzoxaboroles have been used in the synthesis of their phenylboronic acids analogs. One diboronic acid has been also isolated as hydrochloride salt as well as its methyl monoester. All the described compounds display unique molecular architectures, which have been determined by X-ray measurements. 相似文献
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A. O. Martirosyan S. P. Gasparyan V. E. Oganesyan G. K. Arutyunyan V. V. Martirosyan M. V. Aleksanyan 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(12):1786-1788
A procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4-substituted 3-oxo-1-phenylcyclopentan-1-carboxylic acids, and substituent effects on particular steps of the synthesis have been studied. 相似文献
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以NaBH4为硼源、氨基络合物Ni(NH3)6Cl2为氨源制备高储氢容量的氨硼烷(NH3BH3, Ammonia Borane, AB)及其放氢性能研究. 通过XRD, FTIR, 11B NMR, ICP等手段分析表征了所制备产物的组成和纯度, 在此基础上探究了原料比例、反应温度、时间和溶剂等因素对产物的影响. 同时, 对不同原料比制得氨硼烷的热解放氢性能进行了研究. 实验结果表明: 当物质的量NaBH4∶Ni(NH3)6Cl2=2∶1经过10 h的反应, 得到了纯度非常高的氨硼烷(纯度>99%)|以NaBH4∶Ni(NH3)6Cl2=3∶1得到的氨硼烷, 当以2 ℃/min进行升温时, 氢气释放主要集中在第一步, 并且没有硼烷和硼嗪等杂质气体的产生. 另外, 在产物中得到了金属Ni纳米颗粒, 经洗涤干燥后其粒径大小可控制在10 nm左右, 在催化氨硼烷等材料的水解放氢方面具有潜在的应用价值. 相似文献
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Functional derivatives of flavo-coenzymes, altered in position 2 or 3, have been synthesized in order to check the coenzyme specificity of flavo-apoproteins. Phosphorylation and phosphate separation methods have been adapted to the synthesis of 2-imino-,2-thio- and 3-alkyl-flavin mono- and di-nucleotides. 相似文献
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Luu T Elliott E Slepkov AD Eisler S McDonald R Hegmann FA Tykwinski RR 《Organic letters》2005,7(1):51-54
A series of alpha,omega-diarylpolyynes has been synthesized. In addition to the synthesis of three hexaynes (3a-c), a notably improved synthesis of 1,16-diphenylhexadecaoctayne (5) is described. The third-order nonlinear optical characteristics for these molecules have been studied and show a substantial increase in molecular hyperpolarizability (gamma) as a function of increasing length. The unusual solid-state structures of compounds 3a and 3b are reported. 相似文献
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Kh. M. Al-khamis Refaat M. Mahfouz Abdulrahman A. Al-warthan M. Rafiq H. Siddiqui 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2009,2(2):73-77
This review is based on the literature describing several methods for the synthesis of gallium oxide nanoparticles. Several techniques have been used for the synthesis of gallium oxide Ga2O3 nanoparticles. Gallium oxide Ga2O3 nanoparticles have been synthesized from different precursors. Different synthetic methods and different precursors produce nanoparticles which vary in size and shape. Over a dozen of synthetic methods for preparation of gallium oxide Ga2O3 nanoparticles together with the characterization techniques used have been discussed. 相似文献
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L. V. Kozhitov D. G. Muratov V. G. Kostishin V. I. Suslyaev E. Yu. Korovin A. V. Popkova 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2017,62(11):1499-1507
FeCo alloy nanoparticles encapsulated in the carbon matrix of metal–carbon nanocomposites have been manufactured under IR heating. The size of FeCo nanoparticles have been found to be tailored by varying synthesis temperature and metal concentration. The saturation magnetization has been shown to increase as the synthesis temperature or metal concentration rises, with an attendant decrease in coercive force. The electromagnetic properties of FeCo/C nanocomposites have been studied. Complex magnetic permittivity measurements have shown that variation of the synthesis temperature or metal concentration can appreciably increase magnetic loss, which leads to a shift of the band of minimum electromagnetic reflectivity in the frequency range 3–12 GHz. 相似文献