转基因猪外源基因染色体定位的研究

转基因猪外源基因染色体定位的研究ＥＸＯＧＥＮＯＵＳＧＥＮＥＬＯＣＡＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＲＯＭＯＳＯＭＥＳＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＧＥＮＩＣＰＩＧ关键词基因定位染色体原位杂交转基因猪ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＧｅｎｅＬｏｃａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ,Ｉｎｓｉｔｕｈｙｂｒｉｄ...     

生物技术文献与专利统计(1999年度)

类别文献(篇数)专利(件数)ＡＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧＡＮＤＦＥＲＭＥＮＴＡＴＩＯＮＡ1ＮｕｃｌｅｉｃＡｃｉｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ20574151Ａ2Ｆｅｒｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ1326498ＢＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧＢ1ＢｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ432131ＣＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＣ1ＳｅｎｓｏｒｓａｎｄＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓ11293ＤＰＨＡＲＭＡＣＥＵＴＩＣＡＬＳＤ1....     

GENUS ANTROPHYUM KAULF.FROM CHINA AND NEIGHBORING REGIONS

ＧＥＮＵＳＡＮＴＲＯＰＨＹＵＭＫＡＵＬＦ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＡＮＤＮＥＩＧＨＢＯＲＩＮＧＲＥＧＩＯＮＳＸ．Ｃ．ＺＨＡＮＧ（Ｔｈｅｈｅｒｂａｒｉｕｍ（ＰＥ）,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

雪花莲外源凝集素基因转化番茄

将含有雪花莲外源凝集素基因（ＧＮＡ）的质粒ｐＲＳＳＧＮＡ１通过冻融法转化到根癌土壤杆菌９Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｅｔ Ｔｏｗｎｓｅｎｄ）Ｃｏｎｎ）菌株ＬＢＡ４４０４中。采用叶盘法转化番茄（Ｌｙｃｏｐｅｒｓｉｃｏｎ ｅｓｃｕｌｅｎｔｕｍ Ｍｉｌｌ．）栽培品种“Ｃ８”、“Ａ３９”和“Ａ５３”,获得了含ＧＮＡ基因的４３株转化植物株。通过卡那霉素抗性鉴定、ＮＰＴⅡ基     

广西獐牙菜属一新种

广西獐牙菜属一新种高成芝（广西中医药研究所,南宁５３００２２）ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＳＷＥＲＴＩＡＦＲＯＭＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ￥ＧａｏＣｈｅｎｇｚｈｉ（ＧｕａｎｇｘｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＭｅｄｉｃａｌ＆Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａ...     

mRNA很可能携带三维遗传信息(英文)

ｍＲＮＡ很可能携带三维遗传信息ＭＥＳＳＥＮＧＥＲＲＮＡＰＲＯＢＡＢＬＹＣＡＲＲＩＥＳＴＨＥＴＨＲＥＥ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｓｔｒｕ...     

赫氏瘿潜蝇—中国新记录

赫氏瘿潜蝇──中国新记录ＨＥＸＯＭＹＺＡＣＥＣＩＤＯＧＥＮＡ（ＨＥＲＩＮＧ）（ＤＩＰＴＥＲＡ：ＡＧＲＯＭＹＺＩＤＡＥ）─ＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＲＤＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＷＥＮＪｉｎｚｅｎｇ;ＤＯＮＧＪｉｎｇｆａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｌａｎｔＰｒｏｔｅｃ...     

湖南广西泡果荠属一新种

湖南广西泡果荠属一新种张渝华（浙江省医学科学院药物研究所，杭州３１００１３）ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＨＩＬＬＩＥＬＬＡＦＲＯＭＨＵＮＡＮＡＮＤＧＵＡＮＧＸＩＺｈａｎｇＹｕｈｕａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａＭｅｄｉｃａ，ＺｈｅｊｉａｎｇＡｃ...     

林下栽培西洋参的试验研究

林下栽培西洋参的试验研究袁崇文（贵州省植物园,贵阳５５０００４）ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＯＦＡＭＥＲＩＣＡＮＧＩＮＳＥＮＧＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＵＮＤＥＲＴＨＥＦＯＲＥＳＴＬＡＮＤ￥ＹＵＡＮＣｈｏｎｇ一Ｗｅｎ（ＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＢｏｔａｎｉｃＧａｒｄｅ...     

乙酰丁香酮对发根农杆菌遗传转化黄瓜的影响

乙酰丁香酮对发根农杆菌遗传转化黄瓜的影响施和平李玲潘瑞炽（华南师范大学生物系,广州５１０６３１）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＡＣＥＴＯＳＹＲＩＮＧＯＮＥＯＮＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＵＣＵＭＩＳＳＡＴＩＵＳＢＹＡＧＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＩＵＭＲＨＩＺＯＧＥＮＥ...     

医学图像融合配准技术

图像融合技术在现代医学中扮演着极其重要的角色,是现代医学图像技术研究的重点。图像融合技术中,图像的配准又是其中的重点、难点和热点。本文按照图像变换特性对图像配准进行了分类,对每个类别的不同配准方法(特征点的获取、图像配准的变换等)进行介绍。但是,图像配准是一个尚处在发展阶段的学科,实现配准的精确化、快速化、自动化仍需要进一步的努力。     

电转化条件对大肠杆菌XL1-Blue菌株转化效率的影响

探讨XL1-Blue菌株电转化的最优条件。通过改变电压、质粒DNA浓度、细菌生长周期等影响电转化的重要条件,做出转化率的变化曲线,从中探索电转化的最优条件。实验结果得出在电容25μF、电阻200 Ω、电压2.5 kV、D600nm为0.3～0.4、0.2 cm电转化杯、DNA终浓度0.1μg/ml、感受态细胞终浓度2.5×1012、氨苄青霉素浓度50μg/ml的条件下,电转化效率最高,可达到7.64×108。电转化实验转化效率高,重复性好,为成功的建立抗体库提供了保证。     

Biolistic co-transformation of the nuclear and plastid genomes

Particle gun-mediated (so-called 'biolistic') transformation represents a universal genetic transformation technology that is widely applied in nearly all groups of organisms. The mechanism of how accelerated DNA-coated particles, after their entry into the cell, deliver the foreign DNA to the target compartment is not known. Here we have studied this process in plants by performing co-transformation experiments with vectors targeted to two different cellular compartments, the nucleus and the plastids (chloroplasts). We find that coating of particles with both plastid and nuclear transformation vectors can result in co-transformation of chloroplasts and the nucleus. In contrast, mixing of particles coated individually with the vectors does not produce co-transformed plants. Our data suggest that a single DNA-coated particle can transform more than one compartment of the plant cell, opening up the possibility to generate doubly transgenic plants in one step. Importantly, co-transformation can also be obtained in the absence of selection, thus providing a method to produce marker-free transgenic genomes. In addition, our findings raise the possibility of occasional inadvertent co-transformation of two genomes and, therefore, have important implications for the molecular characterization and regulation of transgenic plants.     

蓝藻基因转移系统的选择与建立

蓝藻是一类进行光合放氧的原核生物 ,因其结构的特殊性 ,已成为表达外源基因的理想宿主之一。然而外源基因转化系统的选择与建立一直影响着蓝藻基因工程的快速发展。总结了各类蓝藻基因转移系统的特点、影响因素、各系统间的优缺点、以及不同蓝藻株系最适基因转移系统的选择等 ,为利用蓝藻进行遗传操作提供可能 ,为蓝藻基因工程发展提供信息。     

In vitro assessment of the toxicity of metal compounds

A review of the activity of metal compounds in mammalian cell transformation assays has been completed. Results from these assays appear to correlate well with the known carcinogenic activity displayed by specific metal compounds in vivo. Studies of cell transformation in vitro may provide information pertaining to the mechanism of the induction of carcinogenesis by certain metals.     

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cereals: a promising approach crossing barriers

Cereal crops have been the primary targets for improvement by genetic transformation because of their worldwide importance for human consumption. For a long time, many of these important cereals were difficult to genetically engineer, mainly as a result of their inherent limitations associated with the resistance to Agrobacterium infection and their recalcitrance to in vitro regeneration. The delivery of foreign genes to rice plants via Agrobacterium tumefaciens has now become a routine technique. However, there are still serious handicaps with Agrobacterium -mediated transformation of other major cereals. In this paper, we review the pioneering efforts, existing problems and future prospects of Agrobacterium -mediated genetic transformation of major cereal crops, such as rice, maize, wheat, barley, sorghum and sugarcane.     

Plasmid uptake by bacteria: a comparison of methods and efficiencies

The ability to introduce individual molecules of plasmid DNA into cells by transformation has been of central importance to the recent rapid advancement of plasmid biology and to the development of DNA cloning methods. Molecular genetic manipulation of bacteria requires the development of plasmid-mediated transformation systems that include (1) chemical transformation, (2) electro-transformation, (3) biolistic transformation, and (4) sonic transformation, leading to the introduction of exogenous plasmid DNA into bacterial cells. In this review, the manipulation properties and transformation efficiencies of these techniques are described. In addition to these methods, a conceptually novel transformation technique, namely the hydrogel exposure method, was developed. The hydrogel exposure method, based on the Yoshida effect, provides a significant advance over chemical means for transforming many strains of Escherichia coli and a variety of other bacterial species. The new term “tribos transformation” has been proposed for this novel technique. We also determined that, compared to conventional methods, the hydrogel exposure method is a novel and convenient method by which to transform bacteria.     

根癌农杆菌介导的轮枝镰孢菌遗传转化及T-DNA插入突变体的筛选

建立并优化了农杆菌介导转化轮枝镰孢菌Fusarium verticillioides获得T-DNA插入突变体的体系,在镰孢菌孢子浓度106个/mL、农杆菌OD600=0.15-0.20、乙酰丁香酮浓度为200μmol/mL的条件下共培养36h转化率最高,可达60-120个/106个孢子。共获得转化子1000多个,连续转接5代能够稳定遗传。PCR验证潮霉素B抗性基因已整合进转化子基因组DNA中,部分转化子表现为生长和形态异常。该转化体系的建立为研究该菌的致病机制和功能基因分析奠定了基础。     

根癌农杆菌介导的轮枝镰孢菌遗传转化及T-DNA插入突变体的筛选

建立并优化了农杆菌介导转化轮枝镰孢菌Fusarium verticillioides获得T-DNA插入突变体的体系,在镰孢菌孢子浓度106个/mL、农杆菌OD600=0.15-0.20、乙酰丁香酮浓度为200μmol/mL的条件下共培养36h转化率最高,可达60-120个/106个孢子。共获得转化子1000多个,连续转接5代能够稳定遗传。PCR验证潮霉素B抗性基因已整合进转化子基因组DNA中,部分转化子表现为生长和形态异常。该转化体系的建立为研究该菌的致病机制和功能基因分析奠定了基础。     

农杆菌介导法在橡胶树遗传转化中的应用与展望

综述农杆菌介导法在巴西橡胶树遗传转化中的应用进展,分析影响农杆菌转化的关键因素,如植物基因型与外植体、菌株与载体类型、菌液浓度与侵染时间、vir诱导物、筛选剂与抑菌剂、培养基的组成和附加成分等,并对提高巴西橡胶树转化效率的策略进行探讨。