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1.
K RAMESHA A S PRAKASH M SATHIYA GIRIDHAR MADRAS A K SHUKLA 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2011,34(2):271-277
Synthesis and structure of new (Bi, La)3MSb2O11 phases (M = Cr, Mn, Fe) are reported in conjunction with their magnetic and photocatalytic properties. XRD refinements reflect
that Bi3CrSb2O11, Bi2LaCrSb2O11, Bi2LaMnSb2O11 and Bi2LaFeSb2O11 adopt KSbO3-type structure (space group, Pn[`3])Pn\overline{3}). The structure can be described through three interpenetrating networks where the first is the (M/Sb)O6 octahedral network and other two are the identical networks having Bi6O4 composition. The magnetic measurements on Bi2LaCrSb2O11 and Bi2LaMnSb2O11 show paramagnetic behaviour with magnetic moments close to the expected spin only magnetic moments of Cr + 3 and Mn + 3. The UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra are broad and indicate that these materials possess a bandgap of ∼ 2 eV. The
photocatalytic activity of these materials has been investigated by degrading Malachite Green (MG) under exposure to UV light. 相似文献
2.
3.
Anjana Dogra Sudhindra Rayaprol Shovit Bhattacharya Matthias Eul Wilfried Hermes Rainer Pöttgen 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2011,24(5):1425-1431
We investigate the effect of ionic size variation on the electrical and thermodynamic properties in a series of Pr0.7Ca0.3−x
Sr
x
MnO3 (PCSMO) samples. The increase in Sr content results in an increase of the unit cell volume, as a bigger Sr2+ ion replaces the smaller Ca2+ ions. Resistivity measurements show that the increase in the Sr content also results in the induction of a metal–insulator
transition (T
MI), which increases with increasing Sr content. The activation energy (E
a), calculated from the resistivity data, decreases with increasing Sr content confirming the metallic character. The effect
of the magnetic field on resistivity and specific heat has also been studied. 相似文献
4.
Shantala D. Patil S. C. Raghavendra M. Revansiddappa P. Narsimha M. V. N. Ambika Prasad 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2007,30(2):89-92
Conducting polyaniline/cobaltous oxide composites have been synthesized using in situ deposition technique by placing fine graded/cobaltous oxide in polymerization mixture of aniline. The a.c. conductivity and
dielectric properties are studied by sandwiching the pellets of these composites between the silver electrodes. It is observed
that the values of conductivities increase up to 30 wt% of cobaltous oxide in polyaniline and decrease thereafter. Initial
increment in conductivity is due to extended chain length of polyaniline where polarons possess sufficient energy to hop between
favourable sites. Beyond 30 wt% of cobaltous oxide in polyaniline, blocking of charge carriers takes place reducing the conductivity
values. It can be noted that the value of dielectric constant increases up to 10 wt% of cobaltous oxide. Thereafter, it decreases
up to 30 wt% of cobaltous oxide and again increases up to 40 wt% of cobaltous oxide and decreases thereafter. The observed
behaviour is attributed to the variation of a.c. conductivity. And it is observed that the dielectric loss increases up to
10 wt% of cobaltous oxide in polyaniline, decreases to a lower value of 20 wt% of cobaltous oxide and increases to 35 wt%
and thereafter decreases. These values go in accordance with the values of dielectric constant. The results obtained for these
composites are of greater scientific and technological importance. 相似文献
5.
Two-layer epitaxial heterostructures (30 nm)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/(30 nm)La0.67Ba0.33MnO3 (LCMO/LBMO) have been grown by laser deposition on single crystal (001)LaAlO3 (LAO) substrates. In this system, the upper (LCMO) layer occurs under the action of tensile stresses in the substrate plane, whereas the lower (LBMO) layer exhibits biaxial compression. The formation of a 30-nm-thick LCMO film on the surface of the 30-nm-thick LBMO layer leads to an increase in the level of mechanical stresses in the latter layer. The maximum electric resistivity ρ of the (30 nm)LCMO/(30 nm)LBMO/LAO structure was observed at a temperature 25–30 K below that corresponding to the maximum of the ρ(T) curve for a single (30 nm)LBMO film on the same LAO substrate. 相似文献
6.
A. V. Egorysheva V. D. Volodin V. M. Skorikov G. Yu. Yurkov N. I. Sorokin 《Inorganic Materials》2010,46(4):434-438
This work examines the effect of KBF4 additions on the crystallization behavior of glasses based on the multicomponent systems MO-Bi2O3-B2O3 with M = Ca, Sr, and Ba. The glass-ceramic composites obtained contain a δ-Bi2O3-based crystalline phase with a crystallite size of ≃7 nm, evenly distributed over the glass matrix. The 400°C electrical
conductivity of the nanocomposites reaches 2 × 10−4 S/cm, and the activation energy is 1.1 eV, typical of anion conduction. These values are comparable to those reported for
δ-Bi2O3 ceramics. 相似文献
7.
E. Restrepo-Parra G. Orozco-Hernández J. Urrea-Serna J. F. Jurado J. C. Vargas-Hernández J. C. Riaño-Rojas J. Restrepo 《Journal of Materials Science》2010,45(24):6763-6768
A Monte Carlo simulation study of La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/La1/3Ca2/3MnO3 bilayers exchange bias (EB) properties by using a classical Heisenberg model and Monte Carlo method with Metropolis algorithm
is addressed. Samples were built atom-by-atom in order to resemble the real roughness. In this model, several contributions
included nearest neighbors exchange interactions; two different interface couplings, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and Zeeman
term, were considered. Here, an influence of the relaxation steps on the interface roughness is present. Our study focuses
on the influence of interface roughness on hysteresis loops, particularly EB field (H
ex) and coercive force (H
c). Results reveal that H
ex and H
c decrease as the interface roughness increases. 相似文献
8.
S. A. Solopan O. I. V’yunov A. I. Tovstolytkin L. L. Kovalenko A. G. Belous 《Inorganic Materials》2007,43(11):1252-1257
La0.775Sr0.225MnO3 films have been produced by screen printing on various substrates (Al2O3, BaTi0.85Zr0.11Sn0.04O3, Ba0.996Y0.004TiO3, Ba0.996Y0.004TiO3 + 0.04%Mn, and Ba0.996Y0.004Ti0.65Sn0.35O3), and their electrical properties have been studied in comparison with those of bulk materials. The structural properties of the substrates are shown to influence the electrical properties of the films. 相似文献
9.
10.
Xiang Dong Haiqing Wang Zhongqiu Hua Shujie Peng Liang Dong Yu Wang 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2012,23(6):1210-1214
Tungsten trioxide (WO3) doped with cobalt sesquioxide (Co2O3) was prepared by a conventional mixed oxide processing route and the thermoelectric properties were studied from 300 up to
1,000 K. The addition of Co2O3 to WO3 resulted in an increase in both the grain size and porosity, indicating that Co2O3 promotes the grain grown of WO3. The magnitude of the electrical conductivity (σ) and the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient (|S|) depended strongly on the Co2O3 content. As for the power factor (σS
2
), the 5.0 mol% sample has the maximum value of the power factor which is 0.12 μWm−1K−2 at 873 K. 相似文献
11.
N. V. Volkov G. S. Patrin G. A. Petrakovskii K. A. Sablina S. G. Ovchinnikov S. N. Varnakov 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(3):200-202
We have studied the magnetoresistive properties of a structure comprising single crystal manganite Eu0.7Pb0.3MnO3 covered with an epitaxial iron film. At temperatures below T
C
of the manganite crystal, the structure exhibits positive magnetoresistance. The behavior of the resistance as a function
of the magnetic field is characteristic of a tunneling junction with ferromagnetic electrodes separated by a thin insulating
film. The observed effect is related to the formation of a transition layer at the manganite-Fe interface, which is depleted
of oxygen and possesses dielectric properties. The sensitivity of the resistance with respect to the magnetic field is determined
both by the negative magnetoresistance of the manganite crystal and by the tunneling contribution to the conductivity, whereby
the tunneling current depends on the mutual orientation of magnetic moments of the electrodes (Eu0.7Pb0.3MnO3 crystal and Fe film). 相似文献
12.
The compound (NH4)3[UO2(CH3COO)3]2(NCS) (I) was synthesized and examined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the rhombic system with the unit cell parameters a = 11.5546(4), b = 18.5548(7), c = 6.7222(3) Å, V = 1441.19(10) Å3, space group P21212, Z = 2, R = 0.0345. The uranium-containing structural units of crystals of I are isolated mononuclear groups [UO2(CH3COO)3]? belonging to crystal-chemical group AB 3 01 (A = UO 2 2+ , B01 = CH3COO?) of uranyl complexes. The specific features of packing of the uranium-containing complexes in the crystal structure are considered. 相似文献
13.
SnO2/MoO3 nanocomposites are synthesized in a broad composition range through chemical precipitation from solution, and their phase composition and microstructure are investigated by x-ray diffraction. The gas sensitivity of the nanocomposites to lower alcohols (CnH2n + 1 OH, n=1–4) is studied by in situ conductance measurements. The results are interpreted in terms of the acid-base properties of the nanocomposite surface.__________Translated from Neorganicheskie Materialy, Vol. 41, No. 4, 2005, pp. 442–449.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Makeeva, Rumyantseva, Gaskov. 相似文献
14.
F. C. Fonseca J. A. Souza E. N. S. Muccillo R. Muccillo R. F. Jardim 《Journal of Materials Science》2008,43(2):503-509
The physical properties of the La0.6Y0.1Ca0.3MnO3 compound have been investigated, focusing on the magnetoresistance phenomenon studied by both dc and ac electrical transport
measurements. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis of ceramic samples prepared by the sol–gel method
revealed that specimens are single phase and have average grain size of ∼0.5 μm. Magnetization and 4-probe dc electrical resistivity
ρ(T,H) experiments showed that a ferromagnetic transition at T
C
∼ 170 K is closely related to a metal-insulator (MI) transition occurring at essentially the same temperature T
MI
. The magnetoresistance effect was found to be more pronounced at low applied fields (H ≤ 2.5 T) and temperatures close to the MI transition. The ac electrical transport was investigated by impedance spectroscopy
Z(f,T,H) under applied magnetic field H up to 1 T. The Z(f,T,H) data exhibited two well-defined relaxation processes that exhibit different behaviors depending on the temperature and applied
magnetic field. Pronounced effects were observed close to T
C
and were associated with the coexistence of clusters with different electronic and magnetic properties. In addition, the
appreciable decrease of the electrical permittivity ε′(T,H) is consistent with changes in the concentration of e
g
mobile holes, a feature much more pronounced close to T
C
. 相似文献
15.
Yuxia Kong Jigong Hao Dan Xu 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2016,27(11):11256-11261
High aspect ratio patelike NaNbO3 particles with pure perovskite structure have been successfully synthesized by topochemical microcrystal conversion (TMC) from plate-like precursor particles of the layer-structured Bi2.5Na3.5Nb5O18. By changing the Bi2.5Na3.5Nb5O18/Na2CO3 ratio, large and thin NaNbO3 particles with a thickness of approximately 0.5 μm and a width of approximately 20 μm were obtained. The obtained NaNbO3 particles is quite suitable for fabricating textured (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-based ceramics. Using the fine platelike NaNbO3 particles as templates, dense <001> -oriented (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.5 mol %MnO2 ceramics with high texture quality (Lotgering factor F 001 = 87 %) and excellent piezoelectric properties were produced by templated grain growth. Compared with randomly oriented ceramics, textured samples show greatly enhanced properties. The room-temperature strain S, the piezoelectric coefficient d 33 * and d 33 reach up to 0.093 %, 233 pm/V and 195pC/N, respectively, which are all about 1.5 times larger than those of non-textured ceramics. 相似文献
16.
R. Moubah S. Colis G. Versini S. Barre C. Ulhaq-Bouillet A. Dinia 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2017,30(5):1171-1175
We report on the growth and magnetic properties of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/SrTiO3/CoFe2 hard-soft magnetic systems prepared by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3(001) substrates. In situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction along the [100]SrTiO3 substrate azimuth and atomic force microscopy measurements reveal that La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and SrTiO3 grow both in a three dimensional mode and that the roughness of the lower and upper magnetic/non-magnetic interfaces ranges between 2 and 4 Å. Cross-section transmission electron microscopy observations show that the layers are continuous, with an homogeneous thickness, and that the interfaces are mostly sharp and correlated. The magnetization curves show a two step reversal of the magnetization, with very distinct coercive fields. A small anisotropy is observed for the CoFe2 layer with an in plane easy magnetization axis along the [110]SrTiO3 direction. Minor magnetization loops indicate that the coupling between the magnetic layers is negligible. 相似文献
17.
Purnendu Parhi V. Manivannan Sandeep Kohli Patrick Mccurdy 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2008,31(6):885-890
A solid-state metathesis approach initiated by microwave energy has been successfully applied for the synthesis of orthovanadates,
M3V2O8 (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba). The structural, vibrational, thermal, optical and chemical properties of synthesized powders are determined
by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
differential scanning calorimetry, magnetic property measurements and diffused reflectance spectra in the UV-VIS range. The
direct bandgap of the synthesized materials was found to be 3·55 ± 0·2 eV, 3·75 ± 0·2 eV and 3·57 ± 0·2 eV for Ca3V2O8, Sr3V2O8 and Ba3V2O8, respectively. 相似文献
18.
A systematic investigation of photoinduced properties is carried out in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 film prepared on LaAlO3 (100) substrate by magnetron sputtering method. At T < 270 K, the resistivity of film induced by laser increases because of the demagnetization effect of manganites. The photoinduced
relaxation character of film indicates that the time constant increases with increasing temperature, which is attributed to
the growing thermal fluctuation. After laser irradiation, the resistivity returns to the original value and the relaxation
time seems to be independent of temperature. In insulating state, laser irradiation induces the reduction in resistivity of
film due to the excitation of small polarons. 相似文献
19.
We have analyzed the experimental concentration dependences of the permittivity ʵ
33
*σ
(m
FC) and the piezoelectric coefficient d
33
*
(m
FC) of 0–3 connectivity composites comprising ferroelectric ceramic inclusions with a volume fraction m
FC dispersed in a piezoactive or piezopassive polymer matrix. Both concentration dependences at 0.1 < m
FC ≤ 0.6 can be interpreted within the framework of a new model of the 0–3 composite representing two systems of inclusions—spherical
and cylindrical (elongated in the polarization axis direction). It is established that the elongated inclusions determine
to a considerable extent the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the 0–3 composites of the Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-based ferroelectric ceramics-polymer type with m
FC ≥ 0.2. 相似文献
20.
B. V. Slobodin A. V. Ishchenko R. F. Samigullina B. V. Shul’gin M. A. Melkozerova E. V. Zabolotskaya 《Inorganic Materials》2012,48(5):520-524
We have developed a procedure for thermally stimulated synthesis of a cesium strontium metavanadate, Cs2Sr(VO3)4:Mn2+ (0.01, 0.50, 1.00, 5.00 at % Mn2+), using MnO-containing starting mixtures. The EPR spectrum of the material containing 0.01 at % Mn2+ shows a hyperfine structure due to the incorporation of a small amount of manganese into the diamagnetic double metavanadate
host. The luminescent and optical properties of Cs2Sr(VO3)4:Mn2+ depend on manganese content. In contrast to higher doping levels, doping with 0.01 at % Mn2+ increases the integrated emission intensity of the vanadate by 10% and improves its chromaticity characteristics (approaching
them to those of white light). We assume that this is due to the reduction in the density of vacancy-type growth defects,
such as oxygen vacancies. 相似文献