涂层高速钢钻头钻削奥氏体不锈钢的切削性能研究

从不锈钢材料的应用和切削加工现状出发，针对奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的切削加工性能进行了试验分析，通过用TiAlN涂层和TiN涂层高速钢钻头进行钻削对比实验，研究了钻削速度对切削力、扭矩、切削温度，刀具磨损的影响，并获得了能够保证对该材料进行高效高精度钻削的合理工艺参数。     

复合涂层在高速钢钻头上的应用

高速钢刀具韧性好,不易折断和崩刃,对高速钢刀具进行PVD涂层可大幅提高其切削寿命。采用TiN、AlCrN、TiN+AlCrN三种PVD涂层高速钢钻头在相同钻削条件下进行对比分析,研究表明,相对于单一涂层,TiN+AlCrN复合涂层钻头的寿命更高,在部分工况下可以代替硬质合金钻头。     

三种涂层钻头钻削不锈钢的切削性能研究

以轴向力和扭矩为判据比较分析了三种涂层高速钢钻头钻削不锈钢时的切削性能。试验结果表明 :TiN表面多层涂层钻头钻削效果最好 ,TiCN表面多层涂层钻头次之 ,TiN单层涂层钻头钻削效果最差。同时发现 :不同涂层钻头钻削不锈钢时产生的轴向力和扭矩值随进给速度的增加而增大 ,但在固定进给速度 (0 .12mm/r)、改变转速时 ,三种涂层钻头的轴向力与扭矩值在转速为 1.4r/s时最小 ;转速增加至 2 .0r/s时轴向力和扭矩增至最大 ;转速继续增加至 2 .6r/s时轴向力与扭矩值开始下降     

涂层钻头钻削碳纤维复合材料的轴向力研究

不同刀具材料对碳纤维复合材料的加工有较大的影响。通过合理选择钻头的基体材料和涂层材料,基于正交试验综合分析不同涂层材料、主轴转速及进给速度对钻削轴向力的影响。试验结果表明,涂层材料对轴向力的影响最大,涂层钻头的钻削轴向力比无涂层YG6X钻头小很多,类金刚石涂层(DLC)钻头最小。TiAlN和TiCN涂层钻头都有不同程度的磨损,DLC钻头的耐磨性和加工质量都远远高于其他涂层。     

离子镀TiCN和TiN工具涂层的微结构与切削性能

采用电弧离子镀技术在硬质合金铣刀和钻头上镀覆了TiCN和TiN涂层,研究并比较了两种涂层的微结构与力学性能,以及涂层铣刀的高速切削性能和涂层钻头的切削性能。结果表明,TiCN和TiN涂层同为单相的Na-Cl型结构,并都呈现(111)择优取向的柱状晶,TiCN涂层的硬度为34.6GPa,远高于TiN涂层25.1GPa的硬度。在高速铣削条件下,TiCN涂层铣刀的后刀面磨损速率仅为TiN涂层铣刀的约三分之一。TiCN涂层钻头在钻孔数为TiN涂层钻头两倍时的磨损量仍低于TiN涂层钻头。TiCN涂层的高硬度及在较高切削线速度下的减摩作用是这种涂层刀具寿命提高的重要原因。     

使用TiN涂层钻头钻削不锈钢体的研究

研究了用TiN涂层钻头对不锈钢体(SUS304)进行加工,并将试验结果与含钴高速钢钻头(JIS SKH56、AISIM36)以及普通高速钢钻头(JJS SKH51、AISIM7)进行了比较。结果表明,TiN涂层刀具与非涂层刀具之间的性能完全不同,TiN涂层刀具在各个方面比非涂层刀具都具有极大的优越性。     

涂层高速钢组合拉刀拉削高强度合金钢的试验研究

研制了TiN和TiCN两种涂层高速钢精密组合拉刀。通过这两种涂层拉刀与未涂层拉刀的对比切削试验 ,研究了加工高强度合金钢内孔螺旋键槽时刀片的磨损性能及重磨前刀面对刀具切削性能和加工表面粗糙度的影响 ,并分析了提高涂层刀具寿命的机理     

微润滑下涂层枪钻切削性能的试验研究

介绍微润滑条件下,涂层枪钻切削性能的试验研究。试验采用整体硬质合金枪钻,分别选用TiCN+TiN和TiAlN两种涂层,加工球墨铸铁曲轴的油孔。在MQL条件下考察其磨损、排屑现象,并评定工作寿命。试验表明:在相同的结构和工况下,未涂层枪钻仅能加工10个工件,涂层枪钻提高到50至60个。     

CrAlTiN梯度涂层高速钢刀具的切削性能研究

用闭合场非平衡磁控溅射离子镀PVD涂层工艺在高速钢麻花钻上沉积了CrA lTiN梯度涂层。在干式切削条件下,对45#号钢和30CrMnS iA钢进行了钻削试验。通过涂层与未涂层钻头的寿命、磨损和切削力等试验比较,表明CrA lTiN梯度涂层钻头的切削性能远优于未涂层钻头,是一种极有发展前途的刀具涂层。     

离子镀TiAlN工具涂层的微结构与切削性能

研究并比较了TiAlN和TiN涂层的成分、微结构、力学性能与抗氧化性及涂层铣刀的高速切削性能和涂层钻头的切削性能。结果表明,TiAlN和TiN涂层同为单相的NaCl型结构,并都呈现择优取向的柱状晶,TiAlN涂层的硬度远高于TiN涂层的硬度,TiAlN涂层的抗氧化温度明显高于TiN涂层的抗氧化温度。在高速铣削条件下,TiAlN涂层铣刀的后刀面磨损速率仅为TiN涂层铣刀的约四分之一。在钻孔数相同时TiAlN涂层钻头的磨损量也显著低于TiN涂层钻头。TiAlN涂层刀具的使用寿命显著高于TiN涂层刀具。     

Improvement of Tool Life and Exit Burr using Variable Feeds when Drilling Stainless Steel with Coated Drills

Variable feed machining is a signifant method for improving the cutting tool life and exit burr height for hard and difficult to machine materials. Four coated drills were tested in the present study, namely, TiN, TiCN, CrN, and TiALN. The results indicate that the amplitude of variation of feed, a = 0.6, is optimum for maximum tool life or minimum burr height. TiN-coated drills were superior to CrN-coated or TiALN-coated drills when drilling stainless steel. The chisel wear and the outer corner wear were the dominant mechanisms of the drill wear.     

Behavior of Coated Carbide Tools in High Speed Machining of a Nickel Base Alloy

Multilayer TiN/TiCN/TiN and single-layer TiAIN PVD coated carbide tools were used to machine a nickel base, C-263, alloy at high-speed conditions in order to investigate their performance in terms of tool life, surface finish and component forces generated during machining. The test results show that the triple layer, TiN/TiCN/TiN, coated inserts gave longer tool life when machining at higher speed and depth of cut conditions while the single layer, TiA/N, coated inserts produced better surface finish. The feed forces recorded were generally higher than the cutting forces. This could perhaps be attributed to the adverse effect of burr formation and work hardening of the workpiece associated with prolonged machining. Analysis of the test results indicate that the difference in thermal properties and tribo-chemical behaviour of both the coating and substrate materials are the major factors influencing the tribo-contact at the tool-chip interface during machining. Wear mechanisms of the coating materials can also affect tool performance in terms of tool life, surface finish and component forces.     

Effects of Coating Materials on the Machinability of a Nickel Base,C-263, Alloy

PVD coated (TiN/TiCN/TiN, TiAIN and TiZrN) and uncoated carbide tools were used to machine a nickel base, C-263, alloy at high-speed conditions. The test results show that the multiple TiN/TiCN/TiN coated inserts gave the best overall performance in terms of tool life when machining at cutting speeds up to 68 m min and at depths of cut of 0.635 mm, 1.25 mm and 2.54 mm. All the tool grades tested gave fairly uniform surface roughness (Ra) values, below the rejection criterion, at lower speed conditions. The TiZrN coated inserts gave the lowest component forces when machining at lower cutting speed conditions while the TiA/N coated inserts gave the lowest component forces when machining at a higher speed of 68 m min^?1 and depth of cut of 1.25 mm. This tool performance can generally be attributed to the difference in their ability to provide effective lubrication at the cutting zone, thermal conductivity of the coating materials as well as the cutting conditions employed. The uncoated carbide tools generally encountered more severe crater wear, chipping/fracture of the cutting edges as well as pronounced notching during machining. This is due to their inability to provide effective lubrication at the cutting zone, thus impeding the gliding motion of the chips along the rake and flank faces respectively, thus accelerating flank wear. Analysis of the worn tool edges revealed adhesion of a compact “fin-shaped” structure of hardened burrs with saw-tooth like edges. This generally alters the initial geometry of the cutting edge, consequently resulting to poor surface finish with prolonged machining.     

陶瓷涂层刀具切削灰铸铁的试验研究

为了探究陶瓷涂层刀具涂层材质、基体材质对切削性能的影响,试验采用四种陶瓷涂层刀具连续干切削灰铸铁,测试了切削力和切削温度的变化情况以及后刀面的磨损量和已加工表面的粗糙度。结果表明,在刀具基体同为Si_3N_4的条件下,涂层材质为Ti N/Al_2O_3/Ti C的刀具比Ti N/Al_2O_3的切削性能好;在涂层材质同为Ti N的条件下,刀具基体Al_2O_3/Ti CN比Al_2O_3/Ti C的切削性能好。研究发现:四种陶瓷涂层刀具前刀面磨损形式均为微崩刃和月牙洼,后刀面磨损形式均为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损,涂层的磨损形式均为剥落和扩散磨损。     

TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具铣削性能研究

采用Kistler三向压电铣削测力仪测试了刀具切削45钢过程中的切削力,利用超景深显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察分析刀具切削后的磨痕宽度、形貌和成分,获得了未涂层刀具HSS、TiN和TiCN涂层刀具的切削时间与磨痕宽度关系图,探讨了刀具的切削失效机理。采用XRD分析了涂层刀具铣削前的相结构,结果表明:TiN与TiCN涂层均表现为fcc-TiN相结构,TiCN具有明显的(111)择优取向,TiN择优取向不明显。切削试验表明:在磨痕宽度达到0.3mm时,TiCN涂层刀具的切削时间比TiN涂层刀具切削时间约长2.5倍,同时整个切削过程中TiCN比TiN具有更低的切削力。这可能是因为TiCN涂层比TiN涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,并且切削过程中TiCN涂层中固溶的C能析出至晶界处,起到润滑作用,降低刀具与工件材料之间的摩擦,减小切削力,延长刀具使用寿命。SEM和EDS分析表明:TiN涂层刀具磨损失效机理为磨料磨损和粘着磨损,而TiCN涂层刀具失效以磨料磨损为主。     

真空阴极电弧沉积（Ti,Al）N薄膜的应用研究

为了提高TiN涂层刀具的耐磨性,采用钛铝合金靶,以真空阴极电弧沉积法制备了（Ti,Al)N涂层,对膜层形貌成分,组织结构及硬度进行了测试及研究,并试验了（Ti,Al)N涂层高速钢钻头及YG6硬质合金刀具的使用寿命,结果表明：（Ti,Al)N涂层硬度高达HV0．1,15,3700,（Ti,Al)N涂层使高速钢钻头及YG6硬质合金刀具的使用寿命显著提高。     

Friction and wear behaviors of MoS2/Zr coated HSS in sliding wear and in drilling processes

MoS2 metal composite coatings have been successful used in dry turning, but its suitability for dry drilling has not been yet established. Therefore, it is necessary to study the friction and wear behaviors of MoS2/Zr coated HSS in sliding wear and in drilling processes. In the present study, MoS2/Zr composite coatings are deposited on the surface of W6Mo5Cr4V2 high speed steel(HSS). Microstructural and fundamental properties of these coatings are examined. Ball-on-disc sliding wear tests on the coated discs are carried out, and the drilling performance of the coated drills is tested. Test results show that the MoS2/Zr composite coatings exhibit decreases friction coefficient to that of the uncoated HSS in sliding wear tests. Energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) analysis on the wear surface indicates that there is a transfer layer formed on the counterpart ball during sliding wear processes, which contributes to the decreasing of the friction coefficient between the sliding couple. Drilling tests indicate that the MoS2/Zr coated drills show better cutting performance compared to the uncoated HSS drills, coating delamination and abrasive are found to be the main flank and rake wear mode of the coated drills. The proposed research founds the base of the application of MoS2 metal composite coatings on dry drilling.