幽门螺杆菌对体外感染胃黏膜上皮细胞TGF-β1 B7-H1表达的影响

目的 探讨适当菌量幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)对体外感染胃黏膜上皮细胞转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、B7-H1 mRNA表达的影响及其诱导TGF-β1表达的菌体因素,为支持H.pylori通过诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞表达TGF-β1及B7-H1,抑制宿主免疫功能,参与H.pylori免疫逃逸提供依据.方法 (1)选用1.0×109CFU/ml(低浓度)、4.0×109 CFU/ml(中浓度)、8.0×109 CFU/ml(高浓度)H.pylori国际标准毒力菌株NCTC 11637活菌悬液分别感染体外培养胃黏膜上皮细胞,建立不同共孵育时间(0 h、0.5 h、1 h、1.5 h、2 h、4 h、8 h、12 h)H.pylori体外感染细胞模型,设立未加H.pylori的胃黏膜上皮细胞对照组,以酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测感染及对照细胞各时间点培养上清TGF-β1含量,原位杂交法检测不同浓度感染及对照细胞共培养12 h B7-H1 mRNA的表达.(2)同时用H.pylori中浓度灭活菌悬液与体外培养胃黏膜细胞共孵育,测定共孵育细胞2 h、12 h培养细胞上清的TGF-β1含量.(3)用超声粉碎并经离心获取的H.pylori菌体成分上清、沉淀以及煮沸后上清、沉淀分别作用体外培养胃黏膜细胞,测定2 h、12 h培养细胞上清TGF-β1含量.结果 (1)H.pylori活菌悬液3种浓度各时间组胃黏膜上皮细胞培养上清TGF-β1含量均较对照组明显增高(P<0.05),各浓度时间组TGF-β1表达量有栩似的动态趋势,但尤以中浓度组TGF-β1表达量最高(P<0.05).(2)中浓度H.pylori灭活菌株组与同浓度活菌组细胞培养上清TGF-β1含量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).(3)H.pylori菌体成分上清组较对照组和沉淀组细胞培养上清TGF-β1表达增高(P<0.01);上清煮沸组较未煮沸组明显降低(P<0.01);沉淀煮沸组与未煮沸组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).(4)高、中、低浓度组感染细胞12 h B7-H1 mRNA的表达均较对照组增高(P<0.05),以中浓度组表达最高,并与高、中、低浓度组12 h感染细胞上清TGF-β1含量呈正相关(rs=0.628,P<0.01).结论 H.pylori可直接诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞分泌TGF-β1,其诱导因素为可溶性不耐热菌体成分;H.pylori同样可诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞B7-H1 mRNA表达增高,且B7-H1 mRNA表达与TGF-β1呈正相关.推测H.pylori通过诱导TGF-β1、B7-H1高表达,抑制宿主免疫应答,参与H.pylori免疫逃逸.     

小檗碱减轻幽门螺杆菌诱导的人胃黏膜上皮细胞损伤

目的:探讨小檗碱(Ber)对幽门螺杆菌(Hp)诱导的人胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1损伤的保护作用及机制。方法:采用Hp感染GES-1细胞,加入小檗碱(5,10和20μmol/L)和细胞外调节蛋白激酶(ERK1/2)抑制剂PD98059(20μmol/L)共培养。MTT法检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,ELISA法检测细胞白细胞介素(IL)-1β及IL-8的水平,比色法检测细胞乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性并以Western blot法检测细胞Bax、Bcl-2、p-ERK1/2的蛋白水平。结果:与对照组比较,Hp可抑制GES-1细胞活力、促进GES-1细胞凋亡、诱导GES-1细胞分泌IL-1β和IL-8、增加LDH活性、增加GES-1细胞内p-ERK1/2及Bax蛋白水平并降低Bcl-2蛋白水平,差异均有统计学显著性(P0.05);与Hp感染组比较,中、高剂量小檗碱均可逆转Hp对GES-1细胞活力、细胞凋亡、细胞IL-1β及IL-8分泌、LDH活性和GES-1细胞内p-ERK1/2、Bax及Bcl-2蛋白水平的影响,差异均有统计学显著性(P0.05);与高剂量小檗碱组比较,PD98059联合小檗碱可进一步逆转Hp对GES-1细胞上述指标的影响,差异均有统计学显著性(P0.05)。结论:小檗碱可通过抗炎、增加细胞活力和抗凋亡来减轻Hp诱导的GES-1细胞损伤,其机制可能与抑制ERK1/2通路有关。     

胃黏膜中两种形态幽门螺杆菌感染的临床病理学意义

目的 探讨不同形态幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,HP)感染的临床病理学意义.方法 采用HE、HP检测(银染法)及免疫组化SP法检测171例胃黏膜活检标本,观察不同形态HP在黏膜中的定植数量及部位,同时观察胃黏膜病变的相关病理学指标.结果 球形HP感染者中,伴螺旋状HP感染者黏膜糜烂率及炎症活动率分别为72.1%(49/68)、79.4%(54/68),均高于螺旋状HP阴性者[阳性率分别为19.2%(19/99)、29.3%(29/99)],单纯球形HP感染者黏膜糜烂率及炎症活动率分别为36.0%(9/25)、44.0%(11/25),亦均高于球形HP阴性者[阳性率分别为15.4%(12/78)、26.9%(21/78)],螺旋状及单纯球形HP阳性者间质淋巴细胞数量均明显多于阴性者,HP数量与炎症严重程度呈正相关.结论 与螺旋状HP一样,球形HP对胃黏膜具有致病性,但较螺旋状HP弱.     

幽门螺杆菌对胎儿胃粘膜上皮细胞的粘附作用研究

实验选用６至７个月龄的胎儿胃粘膜组织进行有关幽门螺杆菌的粘附部位及菌株间粘附能力差异的研究，发现ＣＡＰＭ Ｄ３２株与ＮＣＴＣ １１６３７株的粘附部位相似，Ｈｐ对胃窦及胃体下部粘膜组织具有很强的粘附能力，而对胃体上部及胃底部粘膜组织的粘附能力很差或不能粘附；而ＣＡＰＭ Ｚ－４株则对胃体、胃窦及胃底部粘膜上皮组织均表现出很强的粘附能力；表明Ｈｐ的粘附存在明显的部位特异性，不同Ｈｐ菌株间在粘附同一胎儿胃     

一种新的检测胃黏膜幽门螺杆菌荧光定量PCR法

幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,HP)是全球最常见的人类感染菌之一,其被认为是慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡的主要原因,且与胃癌的发生密切相关[1,2]。WHO将HP列为第1类致病因子。因此快速准确地检测HP感染对大众健康具有重要意义。实时荧光定量PCR(fluorogenic quantitative polymerase chain reaction,FQ-PCR)技术具有高灵敏度和高特异性的优点,并能对细菌进行定量,国内外已有多项研究应用FQ-PCR法检测HP不同的基因片段。本文以HP尿素酶     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃黏膜增殖及与胃癌预后的关系

目的 :探讨增殖细胞核抗原 (PCNA)在幽门螺杆菌 (HP)感染的不同胃黏膜增殖性病变演进中的表达情况及其相互关系 ,并着重探讨HP感染对胃癌预后的意义。方法 :对 14 5例经病理证实的不同胃黏膜病变用免疫组化方法检测PCNA标记指数 (LI) ,Warthin Starry(W S)法检测HP感染。结果 :在浅表性胃炎 (CSG)、萎缩肠化性胃炎 (CAG +IM)、异型增生 (DYS)、早期胃癌和进展期胃癌中 ,PCNA LI为 2 4 0 0± 17 88,4 6 5 9± 18 15 ,6 0 5 9± 2 0 2 6 ,5 7 92± 15 15 ,71 0 8± 2 1 2 5。在IM、DYS、胃癌组织均高于CSG(P <0 0 5 )。PCNA阳性表达与胃癌组织类型、浆膜浸润和淋巴结转移密切相关 ,而且Bor rmannIV高于早期胃癌 (P <0 0 5 )。PCNA阳性表达与肠型胃癌HP感染有关。CAG +IM、DYS和GC组PCNA阳性表达中HP感染者高于阴性者。胃癌HP阳性者 5年存期短于HP阴性者。结论 :PCNA基因表达与胃黏膜增殖和恶化有关。HP感染和胃黏膜增殖和恶化有关 ,HP感染与胃癌预后有关。     

胃癌高发区幽门螺杆菌对胃上皮细胞系GES1蛋白质组的影响

目的 探究胃癌高发区分离的幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori-400)对正常胃上皮细胞系GES1细胞蛋白质组的影响.方法 C-13呼气实验阳性患者胃镜下取下胃黏膜,分离、培养并鉴定H.pylori-400.将H.pylori-400与GES1细胞按50:1的比例共培养,提取细胞RNA,RT-qPCR法检测炎性因子IL-8、I...     

幽门螺杆菌对胎儿胃粘膜上皮细胞的粘附作用研究

实验选用6至7个月龄的胎儿胃粘膜组织进行有关幽门螺杆菌（Hp）的粘附部位及菌株间粘附能力差异的研究,发现CAPM D32株与NCTC 11637株的粘附部位相似,Hp对胃窦及胃体下部粘膜组织具有很强的粘附能力,而对胃体上部及胃底部粘膜组织的粘附能力很差或不能粘附;而CAPM Z-4株则对胃体、胃窦及胃底部粘膜上皮组织均表现出很强的粘附能力;表明Hp的粘附存在明显的部位特异性,不同Hp菌株间在粘附同一胎儿胃粘膜组织时表现出明显的差异,Hp与胃粘膜上皮细胞间的粘附过程比较复杂,至少包括两种类型,参与Hp粘附的粘附素和相应受体不止一种。结果提示Hp相关性慢性胃炎的好发部位及严重程度除与人胃粘膜组织不同部位细菌粘附受体的表达存在明显的差异外,还决定于Hp的粘附素的种类和粘附特性。不但首次在机体和细菌两个方面揭示了Hp相关性慢性胃炎的发病规律,也为进一步开展该菌疫苗的研制、开展对Hp感染及其相关疾病的防治提供了重要线索。     

幽门螺杆菌对胎儿胃粘膜上皮细胞的粘附用研究

实验选用６至７个月龄的脑儿胃粘膜组织进行有关幽门螺杆菌（Ｈｐ）的粘附部位及菌株间粘附能力差异的研究，发现ＣＡＰＭＤ３２株与ＮＣＴＣ１１６３７株的粘附部位相似，Ｈｐ对胃窦及胃体下部粘膜组织具有很强的粘附能力，而对胃体上部及胃底部粘膜组织的粘附能力很差或不能粘附；而ＣＡＰＭ Ｚ－４株则对胃体、胃窦及胃底部粘膜上皮组织均表现出很强的粘附能力；表明Ｈｐ的粘附存在明显的部位特异性，不同Ｈｐ菌株间在粘附同一胎儿胃粘膜组织时表现出明显的差异，Ｈｐ与胃粘膜上皮细胞间的粘附过程比较复杂，至少包括两种类型，参与Ｈｐ粘附的粘附素和相应受体不止一种。结果提示Ｈｐ相关性慢性胃炎的好发部位及严重程度除与人胃粘膜组织不同部位细菌粘附受体的表达存在明显的差异外，还决定于Ｈｐ的粘附素的种类和粘附特性。不但首次在机体和细菌两个方面揭示了Ｈｐ相关性慢性胃炎的发病规律，也为进一步开展该菌疫苗的研制、开展对Ｈｐ感染及其相关疾病的防治提供了重要线索。     

CagA对幽门螺杆菌诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞分泌IL-8水平的影响

目的：利用小分子干扰RNA（siRNA）探讨CagA在幽门螺杆菌诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞分泌IL-8中的作用。方法：设计5条siRNA,采用电穿孔法转入CagA+幽门螺杆菌NCTC11637,与胃黏膜上皮细胞共培养后测定IL-8水平,并以RT-PCR、Westernblotting法检测穿孔前、后不同时点细菌的CagA表达。采用CagA-株NCTC11639作对照。结果：CagA+NCTC11637诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞分泌IL-8水平明显高于CagA-NCTC11639［（1200.00±32.51)ng/Lvs(100.00±8.58）ng/L］（P<0.01）。siRNAⅢ转化的幽门螺杆菌诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞分泌IL-8水平显著低于转化前［(400.00±17.35)ng/Lvs（1200.00±32.51)ng/L］(P<0.05);siRNAⅢ转化的幽门螺杆菌CagAmRNA水平显著低于转化前,穿孔后6hmRNA水平最低为31.3%(0.270/0.861),抑制率为68.7%。Westernblotting显示siRNAⅢ组CagA蛋白水平低于穿孔前（P<0.01）;其余4条siRNA未见显著变化。结论：CagA在幽门螺杆菌诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞分泌IL-8中起重要作用,小分子干扰RNA可能通过抑制CagA基因表达而减少幽门螺杆菌诱导胃黏膜上皮细胞IL-8的分泌。     

Epithelial damage by Helicobacter pylori in gastric ulcers

On review of 136 consecutive biopsies of benign gastric ulcer, Helicobacter pylori was detected in 78 cases (57.3%). The gastric epithelium colonized by Helicobacter pylori showed a characteristic constellation of changes, including loss of apical mucous portion of individual cells, drop-out of epithelial cells, epithelial pits, erosions and cellular tufts, indicative of cellular injury and regeneration. Among the 58 Helicobacter-negative cases, similar changes were not observed in the ulcer edges, except for two cases which exhibited some cellular tufts. Thus, the topographic association of Helicobacter pylori with epithelial damage in the gastric ulcer edges in more than half of the cases suggests that this organism probably plays an aetiological role in ulcerogenesis, at least in these cases. Furthermore, the epithelial changes are so distinctive that they can serve as a helpful histological indicator for the presence of Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsies.     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌关系的系统评价

目的:探讨幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染与胃癌的关系.方法:纳入22篇关于Hp感染与胃癌关系的文献,应用Review Manager 4.2软件进行Meta分析,计算合并优势比(odd ratio,OR)及OR值95%可信区间(confidence interval,CI),倒漏斗图法定性评价发表性偏倚.结果:Meta分析得出Hp感染与胃癌发病合并OR值为2.47(95 %CI为1.74～3.52,χ2 =144.18,P<0.01).本研究倒漏斗分析图形不对称,但经敏感性分析和计算失安全系数证明发表性偏倚的影响较小.结论:Hp感染是胃癌发生的危险因素.     

cagA基因阳性幽门螺杆菌培养滤液对人胃粘膜上皮细胞系GES-1生长的影响

目的：研究cagA^ 幽门螺杆菌（Hp）培养滤液对人胃粘膜上皮细胞（GES－1）的作用及机制。方法：制备Hp培养滤液，PCR鉴定cagA基因。采用倒置显微镜、电镜、细胞生长曲线、克隆形成实验、单细胞微凝胶电泳及流式细胞仪等，观察Hp (cagA^ ）培养滤液对GES－1细胞的作用。结果：经Hp(cagA^ )培养滤液处理GES－1细胞，细胞核增大、畸形、核染色质变粗、核仁肥大、核分裂。生长曲线可见细胞增生活跃，增殖率195％。克隆形成试验显示细胞克隆形成能力增强，增殖率达到337．5％。流式细胞仪S期细胞比率显著高于对照组。Hp(cagA^ ）培养滤液可使GES－1细胞形成彗星现象。结论：Hp(cagA^ )培养滤液可以导致GES－1细胞的生长特性改变，呈现肿瘤细胞的形态学及生长特征。DNA损伤可能是cagA诱导GES－1细胞生长特性改变的机制之一。     

Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric xanthomas: lmmunohistochemical analysis of 145 lesions

A total of 145 paraffin-embedded biopsy samples of gastric xanthoma were analyzed for the localization of Hellcobacter pylorl (HP) antigens. By the indirect immunoperoxidase method using a polyclonal antibody, HP lnfection was identffied on the surface of foveolar cells In 69 (48%) samples. In 38 (55%) of the 69 lesions, the HP antigens were demonstrated in the cytoplasm of xanthoma cells clustered in the actively inflamed lamina propria mucosae, Among the remalning 76 xanthoma lesions negative for HP lnfection on the epithellal surface, only eight (11%) showed the existence of HP antigens in the foamy histiacytes, and 39 (51 %) revealed mild inflammatory change. Monoclonal antibody study using 75 specimens also gave a comparable result. Pre-embedding lmmunoelectron microscopy using paraffin sections revealed positively labeled rod-shaped bacteria both on the epithelial surface and in the phagosome of the xanthoma cells. These findings strongly suggest that some of the xanthoma lesions are provoked by lamina proprial invasion of surface-infected HP.     

Production of IL-12 in gastritis relates to infection with Helicobacter pylori.

Increased production of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8, has been demonstrated in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastric mucosal inflammation. IL-12, a newly characterized cytokine, is thought to be a key mediator in host responses to bacterial infections. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in cytokine patterns between H. pylori-positive and -negative gastritis and normal mucosa. Secretion of IL-12, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 was measured in 176 patients with chronic gastritis in whole biopsy cultures. Gastritis was graded for chronic inflammation or acute inflammatory activity, respectively, according to the Sydney system. Biopsies with similar scores were matched for analysis from H. pylori-infected and non-infected patients. Secretion of IL-12 was significantly increased in H. pylori-associated gastritis in comparison with H. pylori-negative gastritis (P < 0.0001). In contrast, secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-8 correlated with the degree of inflammation but was not different between H. pylori-positive and -negative patients. Moreover, IL-10 secretion was found to be higher in H. pylori-positive than in H. pylori-negative patients. IL-12 may play a specific role in H. pylori-associated gastric disease, whereas production of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 does not seem to be restricted to H. pylori-induced inflammation. The contra-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 may be a contributor to the chronicity of H. pylori-associated gastritis by impairing clearance of the pathogen.     

Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinoma

A retrospective study was performed on gastric carcinomas to establish the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric epithelium adjacent to the tumour. A total of 105 carcinomas were studied. The overall prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection was 59%. The prevalence in different age cohorts from patients with gastric carcinoma was compared with that in patients suffering from non-ulcer dyspepsia and, based on serological testing, with that in healthy blood donors. The presence of Helicobacter pylori in cancer patients aged 41-50 and 51-60 was significantly higher than in blood donors. No difference was seen in comparison with non-ulcer dyspepsia patients. The presence of Helicobacter pylori showed an inverse correlation with the extent of intestinal metaplasia. The intestinal type of carcinoma was associated with a higher bacterial load than the diffuse type. These data suggest that the presence of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa could play a role in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma, especially in the young age group.     

Helicobacter pylori and gastric adenocarcinoma

Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide. A large body of evidence supports a causal role of Helicobacter pylori in the majority of gastric malignancies. Great strides have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of this relationship, but much remains to be learned. Moreover, because of the high prevalence of infection, the lack of definitive trials, and the challenges of H. pylori treatment, there remains no consensus on the role of routine screening and treatment of this infection to prevent cancer. This article reviews the current knowledge on H. pylori and gastric cancer and presents some of the clinical and public health challenges associated with this pathogen.     

幽门螺杆菌对体外培养的胃上皮细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

目的　研究H .pylori对体外培养的胃上皮细胞增殖与凋亡的影响。方法　以SGC 790 1细胞作为H .pylori感染的体外细胞模型 ,用Ki 6 7抗原的免疫组化分析检测了H .pylori标准菌株NCTC 116 37活菌对胃上皮细胞增殖的影响 ,同时用流式细胞术、荧光染色技术检测了细胞凋亡率。结果　H .pylori在较低浓度 (≤ 1.6× 10 5CFU/ml)时对细胞增殖有促进作用 ,而在较高浓度 (≥ 8× 10 5CFU/ml)时抑制细胞增殖。H .pylori以浓度依赖方式诱导胃上皮细胞凋亡 ,Hoechst 332 5 8荧光染色和流式细胞术两种方法所得结果一致。结论　细胞凋亡与增殖间的不平衡亦可部分解释人体感染H .pylori后所表现的多样化结局