宫腔输卵管超声造影检查不孕症的应用价值

目的:探讨官腔输卵管超声造影检查不孕症的应用价值.材料和方法:宫腔注入超声造影剂声诺维(SonoVue)混悬液1.0ml(5mg/1ml) 20ml注射用生理盐水,使用对比脉冲序列技术(contrast pulse sequence,CPS),对22例不孕患者行输卵管超声造影检查,并与子宫输卵管碘油造影(HSG)相对照.结果:22例患者44条输卵管显影率达82%,其中24条输卵管完全显影,12条输卵管部分显影,8条输卵管完全不显影;超声造影诊断输卵管通畅、通而不畅及梗阻与HSG基本吻合.结论:官腔输卵管超声造影是一种安全的检查方法,可全面观察输卵管形态及判定输卵管功能,为临床诊断和治疗提供依据.     

子宫输卵管造影在女性不孕症中的应用

目的:探讨子宫输卵管造影(HSG)对于女性不孕的诊断价值.方法:收集经临床宫腹腔镜和(或)手术病理证实的219例女性不孕患者,回顾性分析其子宫输卵管造影的X线表现.结果:219例中,宫腔疾患113例(51.60％),包括子宫发育不良及畸形者32例;宫腔粘连26例;宫腔息肉13例;子宫黏膜下及肌壁间肌瘤29例;子宫肌腺症11例;宫颈功能不全2例;输卵管疾患101例(46.12％);生殖系统结核5例(2.28％).结论:子宫输卵管造影是诊断女性不孕的重要检查方法.     

输卵管再通术联合腹腔镜治疗输卵管性不孕症

目的:探讨梗阻输卵管治疗的有效途径及复通输卵管受孕的影响因素.方法:输卵管造影确诊的近段梗阻患者306例,利用输卵管再通装置先行输卵管再通术(FTR),对输卵管近段再通后显示远段积水粘连的68例,再施行腹腔镜伞端造口术.结果:306例近段输卵管梗阻经FTR治疗,除7例再通失败外,完全再通231例;近段再通后显示远段积水的68例接受腹腔镜伞端造口术.术后1～2个月造影复查输卵管通畅率为92.26%(465/504);追踪随访48个月受孕率为36.93%(113/306).结论:FTR联合腹腔镜治疗输卵管梗阻性不孕症疗效显著,两者通过优势互补有效地提高了输卵管的再通成功率,但经腹腔镜造口术复通的患者受孕率较低.     

子宫输卵管碘水造影的临床应用价值

目的:探讨泛影葡胺行子宫输卵管造影的临床应用价值。材料和方法:回顾性分析193例不孕症患者行子宫输卵管碘水造影检查的术前准备、术中用药、摄片时间以及X线表现。结果:193例中,原发不孕67例,继发不孕126例造影显示正常12例;输卵管梗阻、积水121例;盆腔粘连36例;宫腔粘连11例;宫腔、盆腔粘连9例;宫颈机能不全2例;输卵管结核2例。结论:泛影葡胺应用于子宫输卵管造影,易于吸收,副反应少,影像显示清晰,检查时间短,辅助用药效果明显,值得推广应用。     

自制同轴导管在选择性输卵管造影及再通术中的应用价值

目的:探讨自制同轴导管在选择性输卵管造影及再通术中的临床应用价值.方法:对43例继发不孕患者的62条阻塞的输卵管用自制同轴导管行选择性输卵管造影,发现均为一侧或两侧近、中段完全梗阻,然后利用导丝行机械再通并给予疏通液.统计输卵管疏通率和6～12个月随访的妊娠率进行综合分析.结果:43例62条近、中段输卵管完全梗阻患者,1例因双侧子宫角部息肉导丝无法进入(后经手术证实),行再通术后输卵管60条疏通,再通率97.7%,全部病例均随访半年至1年.其中16例已怀孕,受孕率达37.2%.结论:用自制同轴导管施行选择性输卵管造影及再通术对诊治输卵管梗阻是既经济又安全有效的方法.     

介入导管配合中药治疗输卵管梗阻性不孕症105例报告

输卵管梗阻是造成不孕症的主要原因之一。随着人工流产及各种生殖道感染不断上升,输卵管梗阻的发病率也在日趋上升。1材料与方法1.1临床资料105例患者均为我科门诊患者,年龄21～40岁,平均30.3岁。病程:6个月～5年,平均1.92年。所有患者均经过子宫输卵管造影(HSG),确诊为单侧或双侧输卵管间质部或峡部梗阻(150例患者共194条输卵管)(图1)。伞端梗阻或输卵管积水及子宫输卵管结核者不作为治疗对象。1.2诊断标准根据《临床妇产科子宫输卵管造影学》规定的标准:输卵管通畅度为Ⅰ度者间质部完全性梗阻151条;Ⅱ度者峡部完全性梗阻43条;Ⅲ度者伞部…     

子宫输卵管造影对输卵管阻塞性不孕症的诊断价值

目的分析输卵管阻塞性不孕症子宫输卵管造影的X线表现特征,探讨产生各种影像表现的解剖学和病理学基础。方法回顾分析80例经手术证实的输卵管阻塞所致不孕症的子宫输卵管造影X线表现。总结输卵管的阻塞狭窄部位(分为3级)、阻塞积液程度(分为Ⅲ度)、梗阻状况(分为完全与不完全梗阻)与相关病理的关系等。结果80例患者中,X线表现正常者16例,双侧输卵管异常者40例,单侧异常者24例。累及输卵管104条,其中,1级28条,2级47条,3级29条;Ⅰ度25条,Ⅱ度48条,Ⅲ度31条。输卵管完全梗阻者18例(单侧6例),累及30条;不完全梗阻者46例(单侧18例),累及74条。结论子宫输卵管造影能较准确地诊断输卵管阻塞性不孕症,并评价输卵管阻塞的解剖、病理学与输卵管形态改变的关系,对治疗起着重要的作用。     

子宫输卵管造影中近端输卵管“梗阻”的方法学研究

目的:提高子宫输卵管造影诊断输卵管“梗阻”的准确性。方法:338例来自生殖医学中心的不孕妇女,随机 分成四组:A组95例共184条输卵管,常规准备后行造影检查;B组71例共139条输卵管,造影中发现有近端输卵管梗 阻,分别将臀部向左侧或右侧抬高45°后再次造影;C组86例共169条输卵管,肌注654 210mg后10～30min行造影检 查;D组86例共169条输卵管,肌注654 210mg后10～30min行造影检查,在造影中发现有近端输卵管梗阻,分别将臀 部向左侧和右侧抬高45°后再次造影。结果:A、B、C、D4组的近端梗阻率分别为32.07%、15.83%、14.20%、7.91%,不同 造影方法间梗阻率差异有极显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:子宫输卵管造影前肌注山茛菪碱同时在造影中抬高左侧和右 侧臀部45°的方法对显示子宫输卵管较好。     

选择性输卵管造影及再通术在不孕症中的应用价值

目的 评价选择性输卵管造影(SSG)及再通术(FTR)在输卵管不孕症中的疗效.方法　经子宫输卵管造影证实459例患者共895条输卵管近端阻塞或通畅度不佳,将导管置于输卵管口,使用导丝疏通后造影,对比分析其手术前后输卵管通畅程度并随访18个月内妊娠率.结果 895条近端阻塞或不通畅输卵管疏通后572条(63.9%)基本通畅.完全性阻塞输卵管SSG及FTR术后疏通率为80.3%(53/66);不完全性阻塞患者疏通率为96.7%(802/829).随访18个月,212例患者中妊娠93例(43.9%),异位妊娠2例(2.1%).中位妊娠期为8.2个月.双侧输卵管基本通畅者妊娠率为51.3%(58/113),双侧输卵管不完全通畅者妊娠率为35.4%(35/99).结论 SSG及FTR安全有效,是治疗因输卵管近端阻塞或不通畅导致不孕的有效方法.     

碘普罗胺在子宫输卵管造影中的应用

目的：探讨碘普罗胺造影在诊断女性不孕症中的应用。方法对549例不孕症妇女进行碘普罗胺子宫输卵管造影,根据 X 线影像表现分析造影结果。结果少数民族原发不孕中子宫发育不良的患病率显著高于汉族;梗阻因素在输卵管不通原因中占首位,其次为积水和伞端重度粘连;92.3%的不孕症患者患有慢性盆腔炎;碘普罗胺子宫输卵管造影可根据需要增加对比剂剂量。结论子宫发育不良具有一定的民族差异,输卵管不孕因素中梗阻最常见,碘普罗胺对比剂应用于子宫输卵管造影安全性高。     

Ultrasound hysterosalpingography with levovist in the diagnosis of tubaric patency]

PURPOSE. AIM: To asses the diagnostic value of hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) with Levovist(R) as alternative to conventional hysterosalpingography (HSG) in the study of infertility. MATERIAL AND METHODS: From September 1988 to March 2000 we evaluated 120 patients with a history of infertility. Thirty patients underwent both HyCoSy and HSG. HyCoSy was performed in the pre-ovulatory phase of mestrual cycle. The tecnique was the same for both examinations. After administering 15 ml contrast medium, we visualized the endometrial cavity, the flow of the contrast medium along the fallopian tubes and its passage into the peritoneum. RESULTS: In all cases Color-Power Doppler allowed visualization of the uterine cavity and of the spilling of the contrast medium into the peritoneum, yielding information on tube patency that was comparable to that obtained by conventional HSG. In 28 cases (93%) we obtained optimal visualization of the contrast medium at the level of both the endometrial cavity and the fallopian tubes. HyCoSy proved to be superior to conventional HSG in evaluating adjacent myometrial structures, adnexa and degree of follicular maturation, equal to HSG in visualizing the passage of the contrast medium into the peritoneum but inferior to HSG in imaging the fallopian tubes owing to their tortuosity. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The absence of ionising radiation makes HyCoSy a possible first choice examination in the evaluation of fallopian tube pathology. Conventional HSG should be kept for doubtful cases or for surgical procedures to correct mono- or bilateral obstruction.     

球囊导管加压注射法子宫输卵管造影对不孕症的应用价值

目的探讨利用球囊导管加压注射泛影葡胺行子宫输卵管造影的应用价值。方法对219例不孕症用76%泛影葡胺采用球囊导管加压注射法作子宫输卵管造影检查,并在透视下实时点片。结果普通注射时双侧输卵管显示185例(84.47%),单侧显示24例;加压注射后203例(92.69%)双侧输卵管显示,单侧显示14例,成功率100%。子宫畸形见于9例,输卵管异常131例,造影剂弥散与吸收异常104例。结论利用球囊导管加压注射水溶性造影剂,可以明显提高子宫输卵管造影质量及输卵管再通效果,有重要的临床价值。     

双腔球囊导管子宫输卵管碘水造影的临床应用

目的 探讨女性不孕症子宫腔输卵管碘水造影诊断的优越性.方法 应用双腔球囊导管插入子宫腔,注入2.5～3.5 ml生理盐水或空气充盈球囊,使球囊卡于子宫颈峡部,堵住子宫颈内口,用助推器注入碘海醇充盈子宫及输卵管,如遇输卵管阻塞时,可进一步增高宫腔内压力,使造影剂钝性分离,开通阻塞输卵管,整个过程在电视监视下进行,并选择实时摄片.结果 本组检查2 698例女性不孕患者,插管成功2 685例,成功率99.5%.诊断原发不孕806例,继发不孕1 868例,其他24例.子宫腔造影：正常2 198例（81.9%）,各种先天性畸形249例（9.3%）,各种后天性病变238例（8.9%）,输卵管阻塞3 082支.有98例曾在外院作过碘油造影,至今35例输卵管内仍有碘油潴留.输卵管重度积水117支（3.8%）.术中有轻度疼痛,无并发症及死亡.结论 该法简便快速,安全有效,图像质量优良,能获得比碘油造影更多的信息.克服了碘油造影不能加压和部分患者输卵管内长期碘油潴留的缺点,值得推广应用.     

Interventional radiology in female infertility: technique and role

The purpose of this paper is to describe the modifications in the radiologic approach to female infertility. The role of hysterosalpingography (HSG) has evolved from being the only source of information about the uterus to a more minor role, after ultrasound, that essentially deals with the morphology of the fallopian tubes. But if its diagnostic yield in the uterus is challenged by ultrasound and hysterosonography, it retains a major impact in the work-up of female infertility. Hysterosalpingography brings decisive diagnostic information concerning the state of the tubes and peritoneum. The interventional procedures of selective salpingography and tubal recanalization have a definite therapeutic effect and allow numerous pregnancies that would otherwise have required in vitro fertilization or tubal microsurgery. Received: 24 July 2000 Revised: 14 September 2000 Accepted: 15 September 2000     

Diagnostic quality and complications of hysterosalpingography: oil- versus water-soluble contrast media--a randomized prospective study.

In a prospective randomized study of 417 patients, side effects and complications of contrast media and the diagnostic quality of images obtained after hysterosalpingography (HSG) were evaluated after use of diatrizoate meglumine (104 patients), ioxaglate (105 patients), iohexol (105 patients), or ethiodized poppy-seed oil (103 patients). The authors detected no differences among these groups in the prevalence of pain during HSG. The prevalence of lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding after HSG was significantly lower in the group that received ethiodized poppy-seed oil than in the three other groups. The prevalence of pelvic infection or inflammation was significantly lower with ethiodized poppy-seed oil than with water-soluble media. All contrast media provided acceptable diagnostic image quality with regard to fallopian tubes, peritoneal spill, and intraperitoneal distribution. Visualization of the uterine cavity and ampullary rugae was significantly better with water-soluble media than with ethiodized poppy-seed oil, which was associated with a high conception rate and which the authors consider preferable for HSG.     

99TcmO4-输卵管显像对不孕症患者腹腔镜手术的价值

目的应用99TcmO₄-输卵管显像研究不孕症患者X线子宫输卵管造影（HSG）显示机械性通畅输卵管的功能受损程度,进而研究99TcmO₄-输卵管显像对腹腔镜手术的价值。 方法对HSG显示至少一侧输卵管通畅或通而不畅的不孕症女性患者166例（通畅输卵管91条,通而不畅输卵管222条,单侧不通输卵管19条）行99TcmO₄-输卵管显像。并对HSG显示通畅的91条输卵管进行99TcmO₄-输卵管显像及腹腔镜对比分析。采用SPSS 17.0软件对HSG检查通畅输卵管99TcmO₄-显像的输卵管功能损伤程度与腹腔镜检查的输卵管通畅性进行比较并行χ2检验。 结果对HSG显示输卵管机械性通畅（包括通畅及通而不畅）的不孕症患者,99TcmO₄-输卵管显像结果显示输卵管功能受损的阳性率为78.3%。对不孕症患者HSG检查显示通畅的输卵管,行99TcmO₄-显像及腹腔镜结果比较,其差异有统计学意义（χ2=27.56,P < 0.05）。其中,若腹腔镜显示通畅,则放射性核素99TcmO₄-输卵管显像显示输卵管功能以正常及轻度受损为主;若腹腔镜显示通而不畅,则放射性核素99TcmO₄-输卵管显像显示输卵管功能以中、重度受损及无功能为主。 结论放射性核素99TcmO₄-输卵管显像对输卵管功能受损程度及通畅性的判断具有重要价值,对临床腹腔镜手术选择具有重要指导价值,尤其对HSG显示输卵管通畅的不孕症患者能否进行腹腔镜手术价值更大。     

输卵管妊娠后慢性输卵管炎的造影分析

目的 研究慢性输卵管炎的造影表现,提高子宫输卵管造影术(HSG)对输卵管性不孕的诊断能力,并对输卵管妊娠患者再次备孕提供指导.方法 回顾性分析2018年1月至2019年8月在我院就诊的既往有输卵管妊娠史患者的资料,共计58例,115条输卵管,其中输卵管妊娠患病64条.在月经干净以后3～7 d内进行HSG检查,观察输卵管...     

子宫输卵管碘油造影诊断价值分析

目的探讨子宫输卵管碘油造影的诊断价值。方法对120例资料较完整的子宫输卵管碘油造影的x线片进行分析。结果正常26例，宫腔异常5例，单侧输卵管不通39例，双侧输卵管不通27例，输卵管通而不畅23例，造影剂逆流14例。结论子宫输卵管碘滔造影是行之有效且简便实用的诊断方法。     

子宫腔碘水加压法输卵管再通术的临床研究

目的寻求一种简便快速、安全有效、经济实用,将造影诊断与输卵管再通治疗结合起来的新方法。方法应用双腔球囊胶管插入子宫腔,充盈球囊堵塞子宫颈内口,用助推器注入碘海醇充盈子宫腔及输卵管,电视动态观察实时点片,完成造影诊断。当发现输卵管阻塞时,用手助推加压,逐渐增高宫腔内压力,使阻塞输卵管被造影剂压力钝性开通。结果本组2698例,插管成功2685例。其中,原发不孕806例,继发不孕1868例,其他24例,输卵管阻塞3082支(右1561支、左1521支),占实有输卵管的59%,加压开通率为77.8%(2397/3082);通而不畅343支(右175支、左168支),加压开通率:93.9%(322/343),出现静脉逆流27例。除局部疼痛及少量阴道流血外,无严重并发症病及病死率。结论该法简便快速,安全有效,经济实用,将造影诊断与输卵管再通相结合,深受患者欢迎,值得推广应用。     

MR hysterosalpingography in a rabbit model

Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of MR imaging as compared with conventional hysterosalpingography (HSG) for the detection of fallopian tube patency after uterine injection of contrast material. Rabbit uterine horns (n = 18) were catheterized transvaginally. Five fallopian tubes were ligated and 11 were left unaltered. T1-weighted gradient-echo MR images were obtained before, during, and after injection of 1.0–3.0 mL of a dilute gadolinium-containing contrast agent. Corresponding conventional studies were performed with an equivalent volume of iohexol. Images were evaluated by two blinded readers. Observers agreed in all cases on the presence (n = 11) or absence (n = 5) of peritoneal spill with conventional HSG. Interpretation of MR HSG concurred with conventional HSG in 14 of 16 cases for each observer (P > .05). Reasons for misdiagnosis included small amounts of spill (n = 2), artifact (n = 1), and subtle spill between bowel loops (n = 1). Sensitivity and specificity for MR HSG were 95.5% and 70%, respectively, for the diagnosis of tubal patency/occlusions. No statistical difference was found between MR HSG and conventional HSG for the diagnosis of fallopian tube patency/obstruction. Potential advantages of MR HSG include no ionizing radiation, potentially diminished local contrast toxicity, superior visualization of uterine fibroids and endometriosis, and visualization of ovaries. We conclude that this technique warrants further study, including the use of a primate model to better simulate human anatomy.