分析化学教学中开展研究性学习的实践与思考

以滴定分析为例,介绍了分析化学教学中开展研究性学习的实践情况。该学习模式注重引导学生进行选题、论证和实验,重视研究性学习的过程和方法,特别是学生实践能力的评价,评价内容包括学生在研究性学习活动过程中的态度,研究方法与技能掌握情况,所表现出的创新精神和成果等。     

指向学习体验的物质及其转化复习的教学实践——以“钠及其化合物”为例

学习体验是学生对学习内容、过程、方法、意义的自我感受和评估,对学生学习志趣、学习素养提升有积极正向作用。以钠及其化合物复习为例,将各类别物质间转化关系的构建、物质制备原理和条件的优选作为学习体验对象,依据学习体验的内在发展历程设计学习任务及活动,引导学生亲身体验学科认知方式、学科思维方法、学科应用价值,评价体验结果,激励学生自主学习发生。     

初高中化学教学衔接教师应做好3件事

高一学生不适应高中化学学习,与教师对初中内容的淡化和对学生的学法指导不到位有直接的关系。做好初高中化学教学衔接,教师要做好课程内容、考点和学习方法3方面的衔接。     

《无机化学》课外教学活动点滴

针对我系80%以上朝鲜族学生的汉语水平较低的特点,多年来,我们围绕无机化学教学开展课外活动,内容包括读书方法训练、课外讨论会和习题竞赛等,工作中有一定的体会和收获。在学生刚开始学习无机化学阶段的课外活动,主要侧重于专业思想和学习基本方法的培养,即解决学生学习上路的问题。     

促进学生认识发展的“化学反应原理”绪言课教学研究——基于化学反应认识模型建构

"化学反应原理"模块绪言课的教学质量对后续整个模块的教学效果都具有重要的影响。"化学反应原理"绪言课的目标应该包括提高学生学习本模块的学习兴趣,引导学生概览本模块的主要学习内容,帮助学生建立认识化学反应的基本角度和思路。论文基于对"化学反应原理"模块内容的整体分析,构建了化学反应的认识模型,设计并实施了引导学生构建化学反应认识模型的绪言课教学。通过问卷调查、学生访谈和课堂观察等研究方法,对教学效果进行了分析和讨论。     

五年高护学生化学学习现状的调查和分析

采用问卷调查和座谈的方式,对商洛职业技术学院2009级五年高护1～7班学生化学学习现状的调查和分析。结果表明：学生普遍感到化学难学;而造成困难的主要原因是基础差、没有一个好习惯、学生学习方法欠妥、学习的主动性不够强、目的性不够明确。调查还表明,学生的职业意识已初步形成,对理论联系实际的内容,尤其是联系医学实际的内容及实验比较感兴趣。针对上述情况提出了7点教学策略。     

有机波谱分析课程绪论部分的教学设计

针对有机波谱分析课程的特点,对绪论部分进行教学设计,使学生认识到有机波谱分析课程的重要性,了解课程讲授的主要内容,掌握学习方法,培养科学素养,为学生以后的学习和提高上课效果奠定基础。     

精细化工数字化课程教学资源建设

精细化工数字化课程教学资源的使用,不仅可以丰富课程教学资源体系,而且可以使学生的学习和教师的指导不再局限于有限的教室空间和课堂时间,改进学生的学习方式,满足多样化的学习需要,提高学生的学习效率。简单分析了目前精细化工教学中存在的问题与精细化工数字化课程教学资源建设的意义,并介绍了数字化课程教学资源共建的方法与内容。     

有机化学实验教学内容改革与实践

从丰富实验内容、改进基本操作实验,改善实验条件、完善实验内容和将有机化学学科发展前沿研究成果用于有机化学实验教学3方面介绍了有机化学实验教学内容改革的方法。教学实践表明这些方法有利于拓宽学生视野,激发学习兴趣,提高创新能力。     

跳浓弛豫法研究钇与DBC-偶氮氯膦配位反应

推荐一个用跳浓弛豫法测定钇与DBC 偶氮氯膦配位反应的表观速率常数的实验 ,该实验方法和原理简单 ,知识内容丰富 ,可以提高学生学习物理化学的兴趣 ,加深学生对快速反应课堂教学内容的理解和基本概念的掌握     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.