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《制冷与空调(北京)》2016,(3)
本文通过对制冷用线性压缩机减振专利技术的检索,分析了该技术领域的在华及全球专利申请趋势、技术产出国、主要申请人,并研究了该技术领域的主要技术构成以及技术分支演进情况,为该技术领域的进一步发展提供专利信息。 相似文献
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通过分析新型材料中钛合金材料专利与非专利技术的现状与发展,尤其针对钛合金技术专利申请情况、关键技术引进状态、关键技术分布、重点专利等,提出了钛合金材料关键技术的引进方向及知识产权保护策略,同时为该领域的研究与发展、专利风险规避和预警提供可靠的专利技术情报支撑。调研了国内武器装备钛合金关键技术引进现状及知识产权保护情况,重点开展了钛合金技术国内外专利情况分析以及关键技术引进中的知识产权保护现状分析,并通过图表的形式,明确了钛合金技术在引进过程中的可行性。研究成果可应用于武器装备新型材料的研发,为装备新型材料先进技术引进或借鉴提供依据。 相似文献
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超滤膜处理技术在分离、浓缩、纯化生物制品、食品工业、废水处理、超纯水及饮用水制备等领域具有广阔的应用前景,本文通过对国内、外专利数据库的全面检索,从专利申请总量、申请人以及国别分布等多个角度统计并分析了国内、外超滤膜膜制备方法专利技术的研究进展和应用特点,分析显示,我国涉及膜制备方法的技术起步较晚,相关的专利申请量与国外相比较少,在技术上占据主导地位的国内专利申请并不多,但技术发展的空间较大。 相似文献
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通过对德温特专利数据库中收录的超材料技术专利进行深入分析,从专利技术的发展、技术来源国家分布、主要国家技术申请趋势、技术研发热点以及技术研发主体五个方面揭示了全球超材料技术创新的趋势,以期为我国科研机构的技术研发提供决策支持。研究表明,全球超材料技术目前正处于深入研究阶段,专利申请主要围绕高性能天线、光学透镜、超材料自身结构的实现等技术主题展开;中美等国是发展超材料技术的中坚力量,其中深圳光启是技术申请的领军人物,美、韩、日等国的多家企业和科研院所也在积极研发,全球市场竞争态势正在逐渐形成。 相似文献
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锂离子电池隔膜专利信息分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解锂离子电池隔膜的研发现状以及相关企业在中国的专利保护布局情况,从专利申请的视角对锂离子电池隔膜技术发展现状做了分析.从专利申请总体状况、申请趋势、主要申请人、专利申请法律状态、主要技术领域等方面作了统计分析.分析结果表明,近几年锂离子电池隔膜专利申请量增长较快,国内申请量大于国外申请量,但大部分的主要申请人为国外申请人. 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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The end of over unit products of more than Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits beer wine yellow wine fruit syrup wine others cover over % of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):30
The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 相似文献
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Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster. 相似文献
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On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
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N.A. Odintsova N.V. Ageenko K.V. Kiselev N.M. Sanina E.Y. Kostetsky 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2006,29(3):387
We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes. 相似文献
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David R. Smith F. R. Fickett 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1995,100(2):119-171
Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability. 相似文献