煤矿巷道掘进爆破智能设计系统及应用

煤矿巷道掘进爆破设计涉及到工程地质、围岩稳定性、断面形状、瓦斯赋存、开采条件及岩石力学等诸多因素,是一项复杂的理论与技术问题。针对这一技术难点,将煤矿巷道爆破领域专家理论研究成果、实践经验等与最新发展的计算机人工智能相结合,进行煤矿巷道爆破智能设计系统研究。系统建立了内容丰富的典型爆破案例、爆破理论和规则、专家经验、行业规范知识库,基于规则与典型案例推理机制,运用产生式规则和最大匹配度的推理策略,实现了煤矿巷道爆破方案参数优化设计。基于CAD二次开发技术研究设计绘图子系统,实现了爆破工程图表自动绘制。应用该系统进行多个矿区实际煤矿巷道爆破方案设计,其结果与实际情况基本相符。     

基于工程类比煤巷支护智能预测系统与应用

基于煤巷支护理论研究成果和生产一线调研,分析研究了影响工程类比法煤巷支护设计的六个主要影响因素。采用一线调查问卷和实验室实测等方式,获得52条煤巷支护典型巷道数据,并结合领域专家成果建立了煤巷支护设计典型案例知识库。应用最新的人工智能技术、计算机技术和可视化的设计方法,研发了工程类比煤巷支护智能预测系统。将工程类比、现场实测和专业理论有机结合,实现待测巷道的支护方案预测和优化,较大程度发挥了工程类比法支护设计的优势。应用系统对山西霍州煤矿进行支护方案预测,其预测结果与实际情况吻合较好。系统的研发和使用对利用信息技术发挥工程类比优势,提高煤巷实际支护效果具有一定的实用价值。     

“线上”智能支护系统设计

针对煤矿矿井信息化建设不足、不能对巷道进行科学合理的支护等问题,采用跨学科研究方法,利用HTML技术将人工智能领域的巷道支护专家系统与网页制作技术相结合建立了煤矿"线上"专家支护系统。登录系统后可访问煤矿工程的支护案例,或者采用基于BP神经网络的核心推理机制对新工程的支护方案进行智能化设计,对煤矿巷道支护起到重要作用。     

基于改进BP神经网络算法的煤巷支护方案预测研究

基于工程实践和巷道支护领域知识的研究和分析,将改进的BP神经网络算法应用到煤巷支护参数预测中,确定了煤巷支护设计主要影响因素,从现场收集的巷道支护典型工程案例作为神经网络训练样本。建立了基于改进的BP神经网络支护参数预测模型,应用该方法对云驾岭煤矿巷道进行支护方案预测,预测误差在允许范围内,验证了本方法的可靠性。     

软岩巷道锚注支护智能设计专家系统及应用

软岩巷道锚注支护设计是一个涉及水文地质、工程地质、开采条件、岩石力学等诸多因素的复杂非线性难题。针对这一难题,将人工智能领域中专家系统技术与煤矿软岩巷道锚注支护领域专家理论研究成果、实践经验相结合,提出了软岩巷道锚注支护设计专家系统结构模型。基于软岩巷道锚注支护工程知识的特点,建立了软岩巷道围岩地质力学性质知识库、软岩巷道锚注支护设计工程案例知识库以及软岩巷道锚注支护设计专家知识库;同时,运用计算模式推理、BP神经网络推理以及产生式规则推理等3种推理策略,构建了锚注支护专家系统的核心推理机,实现了对软岩巷道锚注支护方案与参数的优化设计。将该专家系统应用于淮北矿区某矿井软岩巷道锚注支护设计中,显著地提高了软岩巷道锚注支护结构和参数选择的科学性与合理性,有效地维护了该软岩巷道围岩的稳定。     

崔家沟煤矿巷道变形破坏及对策研究

崔家沟煤矿巷道的变形破坏机理复杂,围岩局部变形引起破坏失稳,现有支护参数与工程实际支护效果相差甚远。基于现场调研,通过变形监测及理论计算和数值模拟等方法,深入研究了巷道的变形破坏机理,提出了合理支护方案和参数,能够较好地解决现场的支护问题,其研究成果对类似条件下巷道支护方案具有重要的借鉴作用,为支护参数的选择提供了科学依据。     

基于O型拱联合支护的软岩巷道围岩控制技术研究

基于理论与工程实际分析了正令煤矿软岩巷道围岩破坏关键影响因素,提出了以中央变电所为工程实例的锚网索啧+O型拱联合支护优化方案。采用FLAC3D技术对原支护方案和优化方案进行了对比分析,数值模拟表明了新方案具有合理性和可行性,且能有效控制复杂软岩巷道,实现巷道围岩稳定。     

煤矿软岩巷道工程支护的研究现状与展望

煤矿软岩巷道工程支护,尤其是深部高应力软岩巷道支护,一直是矿业工程难点问题之一。随着矿井开采规模的增大和开采深度的不断加大,软岩巷道的支护与维护问题显得越来越突出,软岩问题愈趋严重,直接影响煤矿安全高效生产。软岩巷道支护问题的研究得到了国内外有关学者的高度关注,经过国内外专家大量的理论研究、现场试验与测试、实验室实验等手段,在软岩巷道工程支护理论和支护技术方面取得了大量的研究成果。在分析和总结煤矿软岩巷道支护常用支护技术的基础上,提出高强度锚杆、锚注支护及联合支护将成为软岩巷道支护新的发展形式。     

高应力极软破碎岩层巷道高强度耦合支护技术研究

破碎岩层地区巷道挖掘危险性大,对支护技术要求高。当前支护方案存在顶底板变形大、变形累积效应强的问题,支护效果不佳。针对实际工程案例,分析围岩变形情况和特点,以此为依据提出新的耦合支护方案,阐述支护方案的原理,并详细介绍支护方案的具体内容。经工程实例验证,耦合支护方案有效利用岩体强度,减少了巷道变形,有助于提高煤矿开采的安全性。     

软煤层巷道支护技术研究及应用

软煤层巷道围岩控制问题是一直以来制约煤矿开采的重大难题,具体表现为强烈的底鼓、两帮移近量较大和顶板下沉剧烈,在分析巷道支护所要遵循原则的基础上,结合新义煤矿11011工作面运输顺槽巷道支护工程实践,采用U型钢、锚索联合支护技术很好地控制了软煤层巷道的稳定,此项研究成果为解决突出软煤层巷道支护问题提供了借鉴经验。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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