多天线系统信道容量的研究

提高通信系统的高效传输可以大大满足现今人们通信的基本需求,而多天线系统在提高信道容量上优势非常明显。文章从对信道矩阵函数的SVD分解出发,推导出信道的传输函数H,进而得到多天线下的信道容量计算公式,并将其与各种其它信道相比较;通过对两种不同收发天线数量情况下信道误码率的仿真,得出多天线系统下的信道容量将随着天线数量增加而呈现一定程度增长的结论。     

慢衰落信道下MMSE-VBLAST检测算法

多入多出(M IMO)系统在无线通信中能提高系统的数据传输效率。在M IMO系统中VBLAST是一种低复杂度、易于实现的结构。研究了M IMO系统中MMSE-VBLAST算法的性能,仿真比较和分析了慢衰落信道下3种MMSE-VBLAST算法的误码率性能,以及排序的抑制和删除干扰的MMSE-VBLAST算法与天线对数对系统的影响。仿真表明排序的抑制和删除干扰的MMSE-VBLAST算法是一种较优的检测算法,对提高下行链路中接收机的性能、系统容量和覆盖有很好的指导作用。     

STC-OFDM系统中的空时编码方案及仿真分析

多输入多输出天线系统(multiple input multiple-output,简称MIMO)通过实现全分集,可以大幅度提高通信系统的质量;但是其作为一种窄带技术,只适用于频率平坦性信道,对多径衰落无能为力。本文提出了将正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,简称OFDM)与MIMO相结合的方案,建立了二者相结合的STC-OFDM系统模型,给出了该系统的空时编码方案,并利用MATLAB软件对STBC-OFDM系统的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,结合后的STBC-OFDM系统与传统的OFDM系统相比,其可靠性获得了提升。     

空间光混频器分光性能的分析与优化

为了进一步提高零差相干光通信系统的接收灵敏度,对空间光混频器的信号光分光比进行了优化。根据零差相干通信系统数学模型,推导了信号光分光比和环路相位误差、通信误码率的数学表达式,经过计算分析可知当光混频器Q支路的信号光满足锁相环要求时,可通过提高I支路信号光分光比来降低误码率和提高接收灵敏度。在分光比优化后光混频效率提高了53.5%,通信探测灵敏度提高了3dB。利用VPI软件进行建模仿真,得到不同分光比下系统的眼图和相位噪声功率。仿真结果显示,探测灵敏度提高了2.83dB。最后,搭建了零差相干光通信桌面实验系统,研究了空间光混频器分光比和系统误码率、锁相环工作的影响规律,当分光比由0.5减小至0.2时,系统误码率由3.53×10~(-9)下降至4.25×10~(-10),当分光比为0.1时,锁相环失锁,误码率为1。实验结果基本符合理论和仿真结果,所得分光比的影响规律和优化结果将为空间零差相干通信系统的研制提供技术参考。     

基于相关矩阵的MIMO建模与仿真

要对MIMO信道传输理论、特性及关键技术进行深入探究,必须建立在能够合理反映MIMO传输环境及信道衰落特性的信道模型的基础上,通过研究MIMO信道的衰落特性与信道建模方法,进一步地分析影响MIMO信道性能的主要因素。通过对MIMO信道的基本原理、特性及应用进行深入探究,以及对MIMO信道建模理论和方法进行分析,采用相关矩阵法建立信道模型,对角度功率谱、发射机和接收机的结构、多普勒功率谱密度和功率延迟等参数进行了合理化设置。对MIMO信道和高斯信道进行对比分析的结果表明,在信噪比一定的条件下,MIMO信道的平均信道容量远远大于高斯信道的平均信道容量。     

基于大气光通信偏振PPM的误码率研究

大气光通信误码特性的研究是激光通信系统开发和应用中的关键问题。为了减小在大气光通信PPM调制过程中引起的误码率,提出了一种基于空间光偏振的PPM调制方式。在该调制方式中,信道噪声和探测器噪声是影响误码率的主要因素。利用信道噪声和探测器噪声的特点,本文讨论了探测门限判决和信道偏振角度解调对自由空间光通信系统性能的影响,建立了系统误码率的数学模型,并进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明,当信噪比为0～20 dB时,探测门限判决引起的系统误码率随着信噪比的增大由10°下降到10~(-7),门限阈值为1/2时误码率最低;当探测器噪声功率为10～-20 dBm时,偏振角度解调引起的系统误码率随着探测器噪声功率的降低而降低;在相同噪声功率下,偏振角0°时误码率最高,偏振角90°时误码率最低。     

空时编码通信系统的研究

从OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）和MIMO（Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output）技术各自的特点出发,提出了解决未来宽带无线通信系统中多径衰落信道和带宽效率两大技术难点的方法,即MIMO-OFDM系统,并对MIMO-OFDM系统的性能特点及其与空时编码技术相结合对通信系统性能的影响作了深入的研究。     

MIMO-OFDM 在不同 turbo 编码率下的实验研究

多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)是4G 和5宽带无线通信中最重要的空间接口。MI-MO 可通过多路天线传输多种信号,OFDM 可将一条无线通道分隔成空间非常接近的大量子通道,从而提供更可靠的高速通信。研究结果表明,MIMO 还可以和其他接口联合使用,如时分多址(TDMA)和码分多址(CDMA)。MIMO and OFDM 的结合对高速数据传输是最实际的应用。利用不同的 turbo 编码率,误码率(BER)得到了改善。     

适合于大气激光通信的双空间调制

相对于传统的光空间调制,光广义空间调制在传输速率和频谱效率上虽然有了较大的提升,但其误码性能不够理想。本文利用脉冲位置调制(PPM)和脉冲幅度调制(PAM),通过每次同时激活两个激光器而提出了一种双空间调制(DSM)。采用联合界技术推导出了DSM的误码率理论上界,分析了其频谱效率、传输速率和复杂度的影响因素,并与已有光空间调制的性能进行了对比。仿真结果表明:DSM不仅提升了系统的频谱效率和传输速率,而且有效地改善了系统的误码性能。在相同的传输速率下,当误码率为1×10-3时,相对于(4,4)-8PPM SPPM和(3,4)-4PPM GSPPM方案,(3,4)-8PPM-2PAM DSM的信噪比分别改善了约2.5 dB和6 dB,频谱效率分别提高了2.335 bits/(s·Hz)和0.375 bits/(s·Hz)。DSM方案为未来大气激光通信传输速率的提高提供了一种有效手段。     

MIMO-OFDM系统性能的研究

针对空时编码不能直接应用于非平坦衰落信道的问题。提出了将正交频分复用(OFDM)与多输入多输出系统(MIMO)相结合的方案。建立了OFDM-STC系统模型。OFDM系统通过把信息分散到许多载波上,降低了各子载波的信号速率,使符号周期比多径迟延长,从而能够减弱多径传播的影响。利用Matlab软件对各系统的性能进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,结合后的OFDM-STBC系统较传统的STBC系统,可靠性获得了提升。     

Log-normal湍流信道中超奈奎斯特传输系统的误码性能

超奈奎斯特传输理论与调制技术相结合,可有效提高系统的频谱效率。本文将超奈奎斯特理论引入大气激光通信系统,构建了一种适合于log-normal湍流信道的超奈奎斯特光传输系统,推导了QPSK调制方式下超奈奎斯特大气光传输系统平均误码率的表达式,利用蒙特卡洛仿真进一步分析了该系统的误码性能及频谱效率。结果表明:采用超奈奎斯特技术方案可以较大幅度提升大气光传输系统的频谱效率,当SNR为18 dB,S.I.为0.4时其频谱效率可以达到1.7 Baud/Hz,而未采用超奈奎斯特技术时只有1.56 Baud/Hz。另一方面,大气湍流对超奈奎斯特系统误码性能的影响较明显,当S.I.为0.4,BER为3.8×10^-3时,信噪比恶化了约1 dB。相对于频谱效率的提升,误码性能的恶化是能够接受的。因此,可以将FTN技术引入大气光传输系统来提高系统的频谱效率。     

Adaptive Step Size Control of LMS-based Interference Cancellationfor ICS Repeater in Wibro Environment

The use of repeater for the support of high rate data transmission and the extension of cell coverage is imperative for the Wibrc system,which based on the IEEE 8M.16e standardization.Generally,if the separation between transmitting and receiving antennas isnot sufficient,the oscillation of repeater and the interference due to the feedback signals from original transmitted signal may be ocerur.Hence,the Interference Cancellation System(ICS)should be implemented as the important part of the repeater system far the mobile cellular systems in order to eliminate unwanted signals from the corruptW signals in the receiver.In this paper,we propose an adaptive technique for the Least Mean Square(LMS)-based interference cancellation methods by changing the step size according to the variation of channel environment in order to improve the performance degradation which oceuurs by using the fixed step size approach.Simrlatim results show that the proposed sclxme attains a little lower Berafor Rate(BER)performance and much faster convergence speed compared to the conventional LMS-based interference cancellation techniques.The proposed scheme can be applied to other Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple(OFDM)-based cellular systems and also be expected to achieve a similar performance improvement to W17-advanced system,which is called as the next generation mobile communication standards.     

Controller design for a class of nonlinear MIMO coupled system using multiple models and second level adaptation

In this paper, an adaptive control method using multiple models with second level adaptation is proposed for a class of nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) coupled systems. Multiple estimation models are used to tune the unknown parameters at the first level. The second level adaptation provides a single parameter vector for the controller. A feedback linearization technique is used to design a state feedback control. The efficacy of the designed controller is validated by conducting real time experiment on a laboratory setup of twin rotor MIMO system (TRMS). The TRMS setup is discussed in detail and the experiments were performed for regulation and tracking problem for pitch and yaw control using different reference signals. An Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) has been used to observe the unavailable states of the TRMS.     

柔性结构的多输入多输出运动系统辨识方法

柔性结构的多输入多输出(Multiple input multiple output,MIMO)运动系统的辨识方法是一个具有理论研究和工程应用价值的问题。随着运动系统结构设计、控制性能等要求不断提高,过去视为刚体的MIMO运动系统的柔性动力学特征将越来越显著,成为限制系统性能的重要因素。在辨识试验获得频域非参数模型基础上,提出一种柔性结构的MIMO运动系统辨识方法,基于正交多项式的总体参数曲线拟合得到同分母的MIMO传递函数矩阵,利用模态叠加原理以及奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)原理得到系统的状态空间模型。此方法被应用于光刻机工件台这一典型的带有柔性动力学特征的MIMO运动系统。获得的MIMO状态空间模型具有频域辨识模型同等的辨识精度,证明了提出的辨识方法的有效性。所获得的模型满足用于综合控制设计的要求。     

基于Turbo码的PCM／FM再入遥测系统性能分析

针对Turbo码对PCM／FM再入遥测系统性能的影响,在遥测信道中实现了系统的仿真。首先介绍了Turbo码的编译码原理;再详细地介绍了一种产生莱斯衰落的方法;最后将Turbo码和PCM／FM系统结合,在莱斯衰落信道上进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在遥测信道中,基于Turbo码的PCM／FM再入遥测系统与未编码的遥测系统相比较,其编码增益达到了8dB,大大提高了其在传输条件恶劣情况下的抗误码性能。     

A partial feedback linearization based control design and simulation for three phase shunt active power filter

This paper exploited partial feedback linearization technique to control design of a three phase shunt active power filter (APF) by considering it as a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system. The averaged dynamic model of the three phase APF has been derived considering the single phase equivalent circuit of the system. This averaged dynamic model is used to partially feedback linearize the MIMO nonlinear system dynamics. New control input to the linearized system is obtained considering the stability of the complete APF system. After that, control input to APF is derived by nonlinear transformation. Stability of the internal dynamics of the system is analyzed considering zero dynamics of the system. MATLAB/Simulink based simulation results are provided to validate the performance of the controller.     

Optimal modified tracking performance for MIMO networked control systems with communication constraints

This paper investigates the optimal modified tracking performance of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) networked control systems (NCSs) with packet dropouts and bandwidth constraints. Some explicit expressions are obtained by using co-prime factorization and the spectral decomposition technique. The obtained results show that the optimal modified tracking performance is related to the intrinsic properties of a given plant such as non-minimum phase (NMP) zeros, unstable poles, and their directions. Furthermore, the modified factor, packet dropouts probability and bandwidth also impact the optimal modified tracking performance of the NCSs. The optimal modified tracking performance with channel input power constraint is obtained by searching through all stabilizing two-parameter compensator. Finally, some typical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

Performance limitations of networked control systems with quantization and packet dropouts

This paper investigates the problem of optimal tracking performance of networked control systems (NCSs) with quantization and packet-dropouts. The system under consideration is linear time-invariant (LTI), multi-input multi-output (MIMO), where an H₂ norm of error signal between the reference input and the system output is used as the tracking performance index. The impacts of packet-dropouts in the communication channel and the quantized input and output are studied. The goal is to obtain the minimal error in tracking a random signal, by searching through all possible stabilizing two-parameter controllers. It is shown that, the minimum value of tracking error is closely related to the reference input signal direction, the non-minimum phase zeros and unstable poles of the given plant, including the locations and directions. We also demonstrated the quantization error and the packet-dropouts may degrade the tracking performance. A typical example is given to evaluate the theoretical results.