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Xu Ren Chun-Lan Zhu Xu-Fu Qin Hong Jiang Tian Xia Yong-Ping Qu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2019,7(1):102-108
BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB) is pathologically similar to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN). However, there are several significant differences between them. The rate of IPMN associated with extrapancreatic malignancies has been reported to range from 10%-40%, and it may occasionally be complicated with the presence of fistulas. IPMN associated with malignant IPNB is extremely rare and only nine cases have been reported in the literature.CASE SUMMARY We report a 52-year-old man who presented with recurrent cholangitis for nine months. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed the common bile duct stricture with dilated pancreatobiliary duct without other abnormal findings. The underlying pathogenesis could not be identified based on the radiologic images. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed a pancreatobiliary fistula with dilated main pancreatic duct, biliary stricture with dilated biliary tree, and mucus discharge from the enlarged orifice of the major papilla. The patient underwent SpyGlass cholangiopancreatoscopy due to a suspected mucin-producing biliary neoplasm and indeterminate main pancreatic duct dilatation. Multiple papillary growing neoplasms with vascular images, with the extent of lesions spreading in the biliopancreatic ductal lumens, were identified by SpyGlass. In addition, the presence of a pancreatobiliary fistula was also identified. The patient was diagnosed as having benign IPMN and malignant IPNB with focal invasion by postoperative pathology. Furthermore, varying histological subtypes were present in both IPMN and IPNB. Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed on the patient with excellent results during the 52 month followup period.CONCLUSION We deemed that pancreatography and SpyGlass allowed for an efficient diagnosis of IPMN with pancreatobiliary fistula, whereas the etiology could not be identified by radiologic imaging. 相似文献
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代谢综合征又称代谢异常心血管综合征,它是一组心血管疾病危险因素的聚集和组合,包括高血压、高血脂(血脂异常)、高血糖(糖尿病、血糖调节受损、糖耐量异常)、肥胖、吸烟、炎症、血凝增强、纤溶降低等。心血管疾病是人类头号杀手,给社会和家庭带来了沉重的经济负担。对于心血管疾病这种新的流行病学表现, 相似文献
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1病例介绍患者女,67岁。因"发热半个月,黑便1d"于2006年6月9日入院。患者半个月前起发热,多次测得体温≥39.0℃,无寒战,无咳嗽、咳痰,无腹痛、腹泻,无尿急、尿痛,无腰痛、咽痛,当地医院予抗生素、激素治疗体温反复,昨日起解黑便,共2次,伴头晕,晕厥1次,无呕血,为进一步诊治转入本院。既往类风湿关节炎 相似文献
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脐尿管瘘是一种膀胱畸形疾病,男性多见.临床表现为脐部漏尿,漏尿程度视瘘管的大小而定,脐部漏口为皮肤或黏膜所覆盖.静脉注射靛胭脂或从尿道导管将亚甲蓝注入膀胱,可见染色尿液自脐部漏出,故可诊断[1]. 相似文献
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对自由基和抗氧化剂的基本知识,自由基在ICU常见疾病发生发展中的作用以及抗氧剂的临床应用四方面内容进行综述,提示了ICU护士了解这四方面内容是临床实践的组成部分. 相似文献
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Jun-Hui Guo Yuan-Yuan Wang Jiang-Wei Zhang Pei-Min Liu Yan-Jun Hao Hai-Rui Duan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2020,8(7):1326-1336
BACKGROUND Apatinib is a small-molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor.Apatinib has demonstrated encouraging antitumor activities.This study aimed to observe the efficacy and safety of apatinib for the treatment of multiple brain micrometastases.CASE SUMMARY We report two patients with multiple brain micrometastases after failure of second-line treatment.Both patients had extracerebral metastases.When the patients took 250 mg/d apatinib orally,the intracerebral lesions disappeared.The extracerebral lesions were partially alleviated.Both patients had a progressionfree survival of more than 12 mo and were still stable.The safety was good.The main adverse events(AEs)were mild hypertension and proteinuria,which could be controlled.CONCLUSION Apatinib has clear efficacy and good tolerance in patients with multiple brain micrometastases after failure of second-line treatment. 相似文献
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护士长是护理工作的直接组织者、指挥者、管理者。护士长在医院护理管理中起承上启下的作用。医院护理质量的关键在护士长的素质与管理能力。护士长的职业素质对护理工作必将产生直接影响。我们对三级医院102名护士对护士长期望进行问卷调查,并将调查结果进行分析。现介绍如下。1对象与方法1.1对象调查对象为三级医院102名护理人员,年龄22岁~52岁,平均30.16岁。其中中专52名,大专25名,本科25名。高级职称14名,中级职称42名,初级职称46名。在被调查者工作年限16年24人,占总人数23.52%;工作年限11年48人,占总人数47.06%;工作年限6年15人,占总… 相似文献
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在常规治疗基础上采用甲基强的松龙治疗毛细支气管炎28例,结果疗效与常规治疗的28例相比,有显著差异(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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目的建立一套科学、客观、系统的急性脑卒中护理质量指标,为我国急性脑卒中管理的研究和实践提供参考依据。方法制定严密的文献检索策略,采用美国霍普金斯证据等级与质量评价方法评定检索到的文献质量,在借鉴国内外有关急性脑卒中护理质量指标研究成果的基础上,拟定急性脑卒中护理质量指标37条,利用专家小组讨论和德尔菲专家咨询法,对指标重要性、公式合理性及可行性进行评价。结果构建了一套包括17个指标在内的急性脑卒中护理质量指标。2轮专家咨询的有效回收率分别是92.00%和95.24%,专家的权威系数分别为0.84和0.85,2轮专家咨询后各项指标重要性的变异系数为0.09~0.23,计算公式合理性变异系数为0.08~0.21,收集资料方法可行性变异系数为0.10~0.24,均小于0.3。结论基于德尔菲法构建的急性脑卒中护理质量指标科学性强,可为我国急性脑卒中管理研究和实践提供参考依据。 相似文献
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目的探讨头部围针结合体针在偏瘫康复中的作用。方法90例患者分为头部围针体针结合康复组(实验组),焦氏头针体针结合康复组(对照组1),及康复组(对照组2)。判定标准为上田敏功能评价、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评定;头部围针组还进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表治疗前后评定。结果3组治疗前后功能评分有显著性差异,组间比较实验组ADL及下肢功能的恢复优于其他两组,上肢功能恢复无显著性差异。实验组治疗前后抑郁量表评分有显著性差异。结论头部围针是有效的疗法之一。 相似文献
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供应室是控制院内感染的重点科室 ,其消毒灭菌效果直接影响着临床医疗质量和病人的安全 ,因此 ,做好消毒灭菌的监测管理 ,保证无菌物品的质量尤为重要[1] 。1 树立质量第一观念 供应室是给临床、医技科室提供无菌医疗器材的单位 ,所供应的各种医疗用品直接用于病人 ,必须达到无菌、无热源的标准。由于工作性质决定了供应室工作人员必须树立全员性参与全流程控制质量的观念 ,发挥内在监控作用 ,使供应的每件医疗用品达到指定的标准。2 实施全方位质量监测 按照供应室质量标准化要求 ,制订和完善各项规章制度、各班护士职责、各类工作… 相似文献
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多发性硬化MRI研究进展 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
磁共振检查在监测多发性硬化的病程进展和临床治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用.近年来出现的磁共振新技术如磁共振波谱成像、扩散张量成像、磁化传递成像等为早期显示病灶和判断病理类型提供了新的视角.本文对近年来MRI在多发性硬化中的应用作一综述. 相似文献