共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
WTO《农业协议》中的“绿箱“措施是规范成员国农业补贴政策的重要国际规则.林业是农业的重要组成部分,加入WTO后,我国也须以“绿箱“措施为准绳,不断完善林业补贴政策,以促进林业的持续发展.文章扼要介绍了WTO“绿箱“措施的基本内容及特点,并以WTO“绿箱“措施为参照,具体分析了我国林业补贴政策的现状.最后,结合我国国情和林情,尝试提出了依据WTO“绿箱“措施完善我国林业补贴政策框架的初步构想. 相似文献
2.
WTO"绿箱"措施在中国的运用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
WTO“绿箱”措施是规范员方农林业财政补贴政策的国际规则。目前,员方纷纷将本国的农林业财政补贴政策“绿箱”化,我国也应考虑如何利用“绿箱”措施来完善我国的林业财政补贴政策,以促进我国林业的可持续发展。文章回顾了现有农林业文献中与WTO“绿箱”措施密切相关的主要观点,在此基础上做出了综合评论,并指出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
3.
中国社会林业发展的思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在讨论了社会林业的概念、本质的基础上,依据制度经济的相关理论和WTO《农业协议)的“绿箱”、“黄箱”政策框架提出了推进我国社会林业持续发展的几点战略思考。 相似文献
4.
在讨论社会林业的概念、本质的基础上,依据制度经济的相关理论和WTO《农业协议》的“绿箱”、“黄箱”政策框架提出了推进我国社会林业持续发展的几点战略思考。 相似文献
5.
6.
文中分析实施林业补贴政策的理论依据, 以现实林业补贴政策与其理论依据之间的吻合性来剖析我国林业补贴政策的适宜性, 提出完善林业补贴政策的对策建议。 相似文献
7.
经过13年的艰苦谈判,中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)只是时间早晚问题。WTO将对我国经济产生深远影响,对林业同样如此。林业是受资源约束较强的产业,我国是一个少林国家,从80年代中期起,国家就采取了保护森林资源,扩大木材进口,通过国际市场缓解国内木材供需矛盾的政策和措施,尤其是国家对天然林资源实行保护后,进口木材的关税为0税率,因此,林业在关税和非关税等方面,对加入WTO不存在重要障碍,加入WTO后所带来的国际林产品贸易自由化,在短期内对国内林业整体上的影响不会太大。但从长期来看,加入WTO后,对林业的影响是多… 相似文献
8.
9.
为了转变林业发展方式,促进林业生态建设和林业产业发展,增加林业职工收入,财政部和国家林业局于2009年启动实施森林抚育补贴试点工作,这是我国建立森林生态效益补偿政策的重要举措。黑龙江省鹤北林业局立足实际,深入细致地开展了试点工作。 相似文献
10.
发展林业生物质能源对改善中国能源消费结构、应对气候变化以及实现“3060”双碳目标具有重要意义。文中梳理美国林业生物质能源政策演进过程;总结出美国林业生物质能源政策的主要特点,即始终以实现国家能源独立为核心目标,法律法规、财税支持、政府采购是主要手段,阶段目标与支持措施适时调整;提出促进我国林业生物质能源发展的建议:制定系统性的法律法规、明确发展路径,给予原料生产者补贴、完善向企业提供资金支持和税收优惠并强化科技创新力度等相关配套措施,适时调整阶段性的发展目标、重点解决好原料供应不足以及利用效率低下等问题。 相似文献
11.
12.
Great importance has been attached to the “Agriculture-Rural-Farmer” issue by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and the State Council of China. In recent years, a series of agricultural supporting subsidy policies, such as direct subsidies to grain, seed, material, and machinery purchases have been enforced, and these policies have greatly promoted the agricultural production and the incremental income of farmers. However, from the perspective of increasing the farmers’ income, although the subsidy coverage is expanding from fields to hilly areas where the farmers have made major contributions to the supply of wood and ecological security, the farmers have a low income without enough aid from the forestry fiscal subsidy policy. Foresters cannot enjoy the same policy support as farmers, because the level of forestry fiscal subsidies is obviously lower than the level of agricultural subsidies. Therefore, based on investigation, this article suggests giving more support to forest workers in terms of the promotion and optimization of forestation, forest tending, seeds and insurance subsidies, and further expanding the forestry subsidies’ category and scope and improving its standards. 相似文献
13.
《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(4):19-31
Global climate change poses new opportunities and challenges for forestry development, and therefore developing multiple-purpose forestry is an important measure to strengthen forestry response to climate change. At present, plantation in China ranks the world first in area, but with relatively low productivity. Constantly expanding forest area and improving forest management for enhancing multiple functions and purposes of plantations are the key measures to upgrade plantation capacity to mitigate and adap... 相似文献
14.
林业是我国国民经济和生态文明建设的重要组成部分。随着经济和社会的发展,中国的一系列林业政策发生了调整和变化,经历了从“经济优先”到“生态优先”的历史性转变。文中从政策过程的视角出发,运用多源流理论框架,分析中国林业政策从“经济优先”向“生态优先”转型发生的原因。分析结果表明:中国林业政策的转型是在问题源流、政治源流、政策源流三者共同影响下形成的;问题源流由全国性的生态危机和国有林区经济亏损所触发,政治源流是国家执政理念的转变所形成的,政策源流来自可持续发展理念所提供的政策目标以及地方政府的政策试验所提供的政策方案;政策源流中的政策试验是中国林业政策得以转型的特别动因。 相似文献
15.
Policies Affecting Forestry Entrepreneurship 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anssi Niskanen Anders Lunnan Ikuo Ota Keith Blatner John Herbohn Lyndall Bull Ian Ferguson Gordon M. Hickey 《Small-Scale Forestry》2007,6(3):233-255
Many demand and supply-side policies impede or foster forestry entrepreneurship. A study was conducted to consolidate existing knowledge on policies influencing forestry entrepreneurship
in Finland, Norway, Japan, Australia, the Philippines and the USA, and to draw conclusions on these impeding and fostering
factors. From the country studies it was difficult to find common structures on policies affecting forestry entrepreneurship.
This is understandable because most policies in forestry are aimed at supporting sustainable forest management, wood production
and ecological services of the forests rather than entrepreneurship as such. Despite the high variety of policies applied
in the study countries, it can be concluded that strict public control on forests’ use and management potentially impedes
forestry entrepreneurship. While these policies assist to correct market failure and to promote sustainability of forest management,
they may also result into unnecessary and ineffective regulations that limit the opportunities for forestry entrepreneurship.
A common feature promoting the demand for forestry entrepreneurship in some of the countries studied is the strong emphasis
on forestry cooperatives, which were important institutions to support small-scale forestry entrepreneurship. In many study
countries, different ad hoc programs are implemented to find new economic and entrepreneurial opportunities aside from the
current use of wood and forests. Subsidies and tax incentives are commonly applied to reduce risks from making forestry investments
or otherwise increase the economic return from timber production. 相似文献
16.
中国林业现状及入世对策探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对中国林业现状的分析 ,针对林业在资源培育、生态保护、产业发展和技术支撑方面存在的问题 ,就入世后如何提高林业竞争力提出了对策 相似文献
17.
日本的私有林经济扶持政策及其借鉴* 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从财政补贴、信贷支持和税制优惠 3个方面论述了日本政府对私有林的经济扶持政策 ,分析了这些政策的形成背景、完善过程、扶持力度、实施办法、实施现状以及在私有林发展中所发挥的重要作用。学习和借鉴日本私有林经济扶持政策的成功经验 ,对照我国当前非公有制林业发展现状 ,提出了建立造林补助体系、改善林业信贷制度、加快税费改革、扶持林业社会化协作组织、运用政策手段引导非公有制林业健康发展等政策建议。 相似文献
18.
随着我国加入WTO和知识经济时代的到来,项目管理将对林业的发展起到关键性的作用。从项目管理科学的发展现状入手,简要分析了项目管理在河南省林业中的应用现状与前景,并提出了应对措施。 相似文献