无线传感器网络路由协议研究

无线传感器网络(WSN)是一种全新的信息获取和处理技术,但传统的路由协议不能有效地应用于无线传感器网络。文章简要介绍了无线传感器网络的体系结构,对当前一些较为重要的路由协议的核心路由机制进行了分析,最后展望了无线传感器网络路由协议未来的研究方向。在未来的研究中,路由协议需要进一步改进或设计新的路由协议,使网络具备更好的可伸缩型和更强的适应网络拓扑变化的能力。     

基于无线传感器网络MAC层协议的研究

媒体访问控制（MAC）协议是保证无线传感器网络（WSN）高效通信的关键网络协议之一。MAC层协议节能效率的好坏将严重影响网络性能。文章说明了MAC层能量消耗的主要来源,介绍了MAC协议的分类,对主要MAC协议进行了比较,最后对MAC协议的发展方向进行了展望。     

基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络研究

为了验证ZigBee协议的有效性,叙述了新型无线ZigBee通信技术,介绍ZigBee协议的结构和特点,基于ZigBee协议的无线网络设备以及网络拓扑结构;ZigBee标准协议栈结构及数据在协议栈内部的传输机制。以两个网络设备成网为例,详细给出了ZigBee设备形成网络时,各个设备的工作状态、设备之间网络连接过程以及数据帧的发送过程。最后,通过Microchip公司的ZigBee实验平台验证了ZigBee无线星型组网,实验证明,ZigBee技术是有效的无线传感器网络组网技术。     

无线传感器网络MAC协议的节能技术研究

分析造成WSN(无线传感器网络)能量消耗的主要原因,总结无线传感器网络MAC(媒体访问控制)协议的节能技术并进行分类,研究采用不同节能技术的典型MAC协议,并进行能效、特点和应用范围的比较。最后,展望无线传感器网络MAC协议节能技术的进一步研究策略和发展趋势。     

基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的智能家居设计

根据智能家居的特点和需求,选用基于ZigBee无线传感器网络技术,实现以其低功耗,优秀组网能力等特点,在家用系统控制、楼宇自动化、工业监控领域的应用。介绍了ZigBee网络的特点和应用前景,描述了ZigBee协议,对ZigBee无线传感器网络体系结构做了分析,对于网络的设计和节点的加入等进行了具体的分析和研究,说明了系统能够对家居环境进行良好的监控。     

无线传感器网络路由协议与改进

详细介绍无线传感器网（WSN）两种代表性协议：信息协商传感器（SPIN）协议和低能量自适应分簇路由（LEACH）协议的概念、原理和优缺点。提出路由协议中需要进一步解决的问题。改进的WSN路由算法应尽可能降低节点能耗,以延长网络生存时间。     

无线传感器网络路由协议与改进

详细介绍无线传感器网络(WSN)的两种代表性协议:信息协商传感器(SPIN)协议和低能量自适应分簇路由(LEACH)协议的概念、原理和优缺点.提出路由协议中需要进一步解决的问题.改进的WSN路由算法应尽可能降低节点能耗.以延长网络生存时间.     

基于ZigBee协议的无线传感器网络技术分析

分析了一种建立在ZigBee协议基础之上的无线传感器网络系统,首先对ZigBee协议进行了简要介绍,然后分析了基于ZigBee协议构建无线传感器网络系统的基本思路与结构,然后从硬件、软件两个方面入手,就系统建设中的关键技术要点展开探讨。     

基才ZigBee协议栈的无线传感器网络的设计

首先介绍了无线传感器网络的基本拓扑结构与传感器节点的结构,详细说明了基于ZigBee协议栈的无线传感网络的建立过程,包括协调器启动及建立网络、传感器节点启动及加入网络、传感器节点与协调器之间建立绑定以及传感器节点向协调器发送数据的过程。设计了基于ZigBee协议栈的无线传感网络系统。以采集温度信息为例,协调器能够接收到传感器节点发来的数据,并能通过RS232串口,将收到的数据发送给PC机进行显示。实验显示在距离80m远处,系统仍能保持良好的通信质量。     

基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络设计方案

介绍了通信领域上出现的短距离、低速率无线网络技术ZigBee,并对其无线传输技术的协议模型进行了分析,着重对基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络(WSN)构建进行了探讨,提出了一种基于JN5121芯片构建ZigBee无线传感网络的实现方案.     

无线传感器网络能量均衡分簇路由协议

针对LEACH协议存在的3大问题:簇头选举时未考虑节点剩余能量、频繁成簇造成了大量额外能耗以及欠缺对簇间能耗均衡的考虑,提出了能量有效分簇路由协议(LEACH-improved).该协议中,首轮成簇后网络中簇的分布和数量将保持不变,以后每轮各簇的簇头由上一轮簇头结合节点的能量水平来指定,借鉴泛洪算法的思想,在簇间建立多...     

NHRPA: a novel hierarchical routing protocol algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Considering severe resources constraints and security threat hierarchical routing protocol algorithm. The proposed routing of wireless sensor networks （WSN）, the article proposed a novel protocol algorithm can adopt suitable routing technology for the nodes according to the distance of nodes to the base station, density of nodes distribution, and residual energy of nodes. Comparing the proposed routing protocol algorithm with simple direction diffusion routing technology, cluster-based routing mechanisms, and simple hierarchical routing protocol algorithm through comprehensive analysis and simulation in terms of the energy usage, packet latency, and security in the presence of node protocol algorithm is more efficient for wireless sensor networks. compromise attacks, the results show that the proposed routing     

基于无线自组网技术的监控系统设计

设计一套基于无线自组网技术的监控系统,旨在对运输及库存中的重要产品进行远距离监控,避免繁琐的人工管理过程。从通信组网、硬件设计方面介绍了初步方案设计,拟利用短距离、低耗的WSN实现相对静止空间内的组网,利用MANET实现相对运动时的组网,以实现全国范围内的,信息传递时间小于5分钟的动态监控网络。     

MST-based clustering topology control algorithm for wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we propose a novel clustering topology control algorithm named Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)-based Clustering Topology Control (MCTC) for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which uses a hybrid approach to adjust sensor nodes’ transmission power in two-tiered hierarchical WSNs. MCTC algorithm employs a one-hop Maximum Energy &; Minimum Distance (MEMD) clustering algorithm to decide clustering status. Each cluster exchanges information between its own Cluster Members (CMs) locally and then deliveries information to the Cluster Head (CH). Moreover, CHs exchange information between CH and CH and afterwards transmits aggregated information to the base station finally. The intra-cluster topology control scheme uses MST to decide CMs’ transmission radius, similarly, the inter-cluster topology control scheme applies MST to decide CHs’ transmission radius. Since the intra-cluster topology control is a full distributed approach and the inter-cluster topology control is a pure centralized approach performed by the base station, therefore, MCTC algorithm belongs to one kind of hybrid clustering topology control algorithms and can obtain scalability topology and strong connectivity guarantees simultaneously. As a result, the network topology will be reduced by MCTC algorithm so that network energy efficiency will be improved. The simulation results verify that MCTC outperforms traditional topology control schemes such as LMST, DRNG and MEMD at the aspects of average node’s degree, average node’s power radius and network lifetime, respectively.     

An energy-efficient optimization deployment scheme for wireless sensor networks

Most of the current deployment schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) do not take the network coverage and connectivity features into account, as well as the energy consumption. This paper introduces topology control into the optimization deployment scheme, establishes the mathematical model with the minimum sum of the sensing radius of each sensors, and uses the genetic algorithm to solve the model to get the optimal coverage solution. In the optimal coverage deployment, the communication and channel allocation are further studied. Then the energy consumption model of the coverage scheme is built to analyze the performance of the scheme. Finally, the scheme is simulated through the network simulator NS-2. The results show the scheme can not only save 36% energy averagely, but also achieve 99.8% coverage rate under the condition of 45 sensors being deployed after 80 iterations. Besides, the scheme can reduce the five times interference among channels.     

A local dynamic cluster self-organization algorithm in wireless sensor networks for rainfall monitoring

Wireless Sensor Networks for Rainfall Monitoring (RM-WSNs) is a sensor network for the large-scale regional and moving rainfall monitoring, which could be controlled deployment. Delivery delay and cross-cluster calculation leads to information inaccuracy by the existing dynamic collaborative self-organization algorithm in WSNs. In this letter, a Local Dynamic Cluster Self-organization algorithm (LDCS) is proposed for the large-scale regional and moving target monitoring in RM-WSNs. The algorithm utilizes the resource-rich node in WSNs as the cluster head, which processes target information obtained by sensor nodes in cluster. The cluster head shifts with the target moving in chance and re-groups a new cluster. The target information acquisition is limited in the dynamic cluster, which can reduce information across-clusters transfer delay and improve the real-time of information acquisition. The simulation results show that, LDCS can not only relieve the problem of “too frequent leader switches” in IDSQ, also make full use of the history monitoring information of target and continuous monitoring of sensor nodes that failed in DCS.     

Research on adaptive compression coding for network coding in wireless sensor network

Based on the sequence entropy of Shannon information theory, we work on the network coding technology in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this paper, we take into account the similarity of the transmission sequences at the network coding node in the multi-sources and multi-receivers network in order to compress the data redundancy. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that this proposed scheme not only further improves the efficiency of network transmission and enhances the throughput of the network, but also reduces the energy consumption of sensor nodes and extends the network life cycle.     

WSN中最小代价前向协议的研究与改进

对无线传感器网络（WSN）中的最小代价前向协议进行了研究，通过引入随机选择和数据融合功能改进原有协议。用跳数作为代价分析了改进后的协议性能，并进行计算机仿真，结果表明改进后的协议具有更低的网络负荷和更长的生命周期。     

WSN中能量有效分簇多跳路由算法

针对现有无线传感器网络(WSN)分簇路由算法存在的能耗不均衡问题,提出一种能量有效分簇多跳路由算法,该算法包括两个方面:一是选举簇首时引入簇内平均剩余能量因子,根据上一轮结束后簇内各节点剩余能量和簇内节点的平均剩余能量的比值更新簇首在所有节点中所占的百分比;二是要求簇首根据MTE多跳路由协议与基站通信,从而均衡WSN整...