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1.
张悦  王澄  杨宇航 《信息技术》2005,29(3):42-45
随着IEEE802-11标准的颁布,越来越多的无线局域网产品在各类领域中得到广泛应用。由于不受传输线的限制,人们可以在任何场所进行信息的交换。但是由于802.11对于隐藏终端与暴露终端问题的解决约束条件过于严格,使网络的吞吐量有所下降。笔者针对这一问题,在802.11MAC中加入了一种功率控制方案。通过使用NS-2进行仿真,结果证明在某些条件下,加入功率控制方案可以达到提高802.11网络吞吐量的目的。  相似文献   

2.
李洁  杨震 《信息技术》2006,30(9):8-11
物理层多包接收技术的发展给利用物理层多包接收能力的媒体接入控制(MAC)协议的设计带来了挑战。IEEE802.11 DCF是目前WIAN最成熟的分布式MAC协议之一,对其在多包接收模型下进行性能改善将有很大的应用价值。在物理层具有多包接收能力的基础上,提出了一种改进的802.11 DCF协议,并将该协议应用于现有的基于802.11 DCF的多包接收MAC算法(MDCF),理论分析和NS-2仿真实验结果表明,该算法与IEEE 802.11 DCF和MDCF相比,在网络吞吐量和时延性能方面有很大的改善。  相似文献   

3.
介绍了IEEE802.11标准MAC协议的功能,详细分析在网络站点数量增加的环境下,影响这个网络运行性能的主要因素是冲突的增加和空闲时间段所造成的无线信道资源的浪费。在此基础上,可以采用较容易实现的方法对MAC协议进行改进,以获得更好性能。  相似文献   

4.
In Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs), polling can obviously improve the throughput and decrease average access delay by allocating bandwidth efficiently and reasonably. In this paper, a Dynamic Polling Media Access Control (DPMAC) scheme designed according to WSNs'features is proposed. DPMAC is a priority based access control protocol with the characteristics that its polling table is dynamically refreshed depending on whether the sensor node is active and that the bandwidth is dynamically allocated according to the traffic types. The access priorities are determined by the emergency levels of events and the scheduler proposed in our MAC is preemptive based on the deadline of the events. Simulation results show that DPMAC can efficiently utilize bandwidth and decrease average access delay and response time for emergency events with different access priorities in WSNs.  相似文献   

5.
一种新的基于多包接收的ad hoc网络媒体接入算法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
李廉  杨震 《通信学报》2004,25(8):59-66
多包接收技术在无线网络中的应用为提高网络吞吐量提供了一种新思路。本文在结合多包接收技术的基础上提出了一种应用于ad hoc网络的新的媒体接入控制算法,并对其吞吐量作了分析,与IEEE802.11MAC接入方式进行了性能比较。仿真结果表明,在业务量大于某一特定值时,新算法可以显著的提高ad hoc网络的吞吐量。  相似文献   

6.
媒体接入控制技术的核心问题是如何协调多个用户共用一个信道实现高效可靠传输,即多址接入问题.文章在介绍常用MAC层协议的基础上,针对移动终端的发射功率各异、传输半径不同的情况,进行了非对等网络MAC层协议分析,剖析了协议应用于基于UWB技术的Ad hoc网络时存在的隐式终端、显式终端问题,并给出了相应的解决问题的方法.  相似文献   

7.
The throughput of the Elimination Yield Non-pre-emptive Priority Multiple Access (EY-NPMA) protocol, which has been chosen as the medium access control (MAC) protocol for HIPERLAN, is simulated. Connection between users is based on a statistical model of path loss with power law against distance and 6 dB log-normal shadowing. It is shown that the throughput performance of the EY-NPMA protocol in networks of moderate size and with small proportion of hidden nodes is satisfactory. For a fully connected network, the throughput reaches 0.85 at an offered traffic of 1 and remains at this level. The maximum throughput reduces gradually when the number of hidden node pairs in the network is increased. With 11% of hidden nodes in the network the peak throughput falls to 0.6.  相似文献   

8.
在TD-LTE系统设计、资源规划和分配时,通常需要估计系统峰值吞吐量的精确值。通过研究TD-LTE系统MAC层峰值吞吐量相关原理,提出并分析了影响TD-LTE系统MAC层峰值吞吐量的关键因素,如带宽、帧结构、有效信道码率以及终端类型等。引用中国移动现有网络中的参数,通过计算得到了2种时隙配比情况下终端所能支持的最大系统峰值吞吐量,在实验网中进行测试,测试结果与理论计算结果一致,表明提出的计算方法可以精确地估计出系统的峰值吞吐量。  相似文献   

9.
介绍了存在于Ad Hoc网络中的隐藏和暴露终端问题,指出了解决问题的思路,并在双忙音的基础上提出了DBTMAC协议.仿真结果证明DBTMAC协议可以解决隐藏和暴露终端问题,提高网络的吞吐量,消除链路失效事件的发生.  相似文献   

10.
卢诗尧  曾桂根 《电视技术》2015,39(15):64-68
在 IEEE 802.11b MAC层协议的研究基础上,提出了一种基于无线Ad Hoc网络的最佳中继选择策略,该策略综合考虑瞬时信道信息和节点剩余能量,能够有效防止信道条件好的节点的过度使用,并能保证系统高吞吐量。文中以饱和吞吐量和网络生存时间为性能指标,对新算法和以往协作MAC算法进行仿真和比较,结果表明新算法在网络吞吐量下降不明显的情况下,能大大增加网络生存时间。  相似文献   

11.
    
The existing adaptive multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocols in vehicular ad hoc networks can adjust themselves according to different vehicular traffic densities. These protocols can increase throughput and guarantee a bounded transmission delay for real‐time safety applications. However, the optimized control channel interval is computed based on the maximum throughput while ignoring the strict safety packet transmission delay requirements. In this paper, we analyze the effects of the throughput and strict safety packet transmission delay with adaptive multichannel MAC protocols, such as connectivity‐aware MAC (CA MAC), adaptive multi‐priority distributed MAC (APDM), multi‐priority supported p‐persistent MAC (MP MAC), and variable control channel interval MAC (VCI) protocols. The performance and analysis results show that: (a) under a low data rate condition, CA MAC does not guarantee a strict safety packet transmission delay; (b) APDM not only satisfies the safety packet transmission requirement, but also provides the lowest safety packet transmission delay; (c) under a high data rate condition, we suggest APDM for use as an adaptive MAC protocol because it allows for high throughput for nonsafety packets and preserves low safety packet transmission delay; (d) under a low data rate condition with various data packet sizes, we suggest MP MAC for high throughput, which satisfies the safety packet transmission requirement; and (e) under low vehicle density and low data rate conditions, VCI can support high throughput. A balance between transmission delay and throughput must be considered to improve the optimal efficiency, reliability, and adaptability.  相似文献   

12.
影响无线局域网系统吞吐率的因素分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
无线局域网(WLAN)技术的发展,使得 WLAN 成为重要的无线系统组网方式。在衡量系统性能的诸多指标中,系统吞吐率是其中最重要的考察指标。在实际环境中,许多因素影响着系统吞吐率。尤其在多小区 WLAN 中,通过对覆盖交叠方式、非对称抑制现象、频率分配方案进行分析与研究,有助于更好地完成 WLAN 系统的规划与设计。  相似文献   

13.
殷佳丽 《电子质量》2010,(4):7-8,11
介绍示波表中数字万用表模块的研究与实现方法。此模块以ASICFS9721为核心,通过CPU(LPC2101)控制各种测量功能的实现,处理测量数据并将测量结果反馈与用户界面。简要介绍FS9721性能特点、控制方法,硬件电路设计思路,详细介绍其功能切换原理及软件设计漉程,最后对实际测量结果进行分析,并提出改良方法。  相似文献   

14.
Using directional antennas in Wireless Ad hoc Networks (WANETs) offers great potential of reducing the radio interference, and improving the communication throughput. Directional antennas, however, introduces new problems in the wireless Media Access Control (MAC), that is, the deafness and new hidden terminal problem, which may cause severe performance degradation. To solve the problems, we propose an effective Circular RTR Directional MAC (CRDMAC) protocol for WANETs by using a sub-transmission channel and Ready to Receive (RTR) packets, which modifies the IEEE 802. 11 Distributed Coordinated Function (DCF). The sub-channel avoids collisions to other ongoing transmission, and the RTR packets notify the neighbor nodes that the mutual transmission has been finished. We evaluate the CRDMAC protocol through simulations and the results show that the proposed protocol outperforms existing DMAC (directional MAC) protocol and the CRCM (Circular RTS and CTS MAC) protocol in terms of throughput and packet drop rate.  相似文献   

15.
    
In this paper, we derive throughput of a threshold‐based transmission policy, namely load‐regulated carrier sense multiple access (CSMA), taking into account the propagation delay of the medium and the offered load at different probabilities of the fading channel. In case of the saturated load‐regulated CSMA, a trivial relationship between deterministic offered load to the channel at a particular fading channel condition and the maximum possible offered load has been shown. We further extend the load regulation concept into multi‐channel domain. Both single and multi‐channel load‐regulated CSMA improves the throughput of the system compared with the existing CSMA system, which does not consider channel fading to control the packet transmissions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
Wearab1e devices,such as smart watches or smart brace1ets,have been growing rapid1y wor1dwide.These devices with various sensors have the abi1ity to perceive the circumstance and user's biometric features,which can be used to continuous1y authenticate a user's identity.However,these features have not been studied to identify a specific user in mobi1e sate11ite communication system yet,due to its 1ow data transfer rate and unacceptab1e de1ay.To so1ve this prob1em,continuous authentication combing smart termina1 with wearab1e devices(CASTWED)was studied in mobi1e sate11ite communication system,the security of CASTWED was a1so theoretica11y ana1yzed.Simu1ation experiments show that the CASTWED scheme can provide simu1taneous on1ine authentication service for 100 000 users via 60 Mbit/s Ku wave band.  相似文献   

17.
    
The existing RFID authentication protoco1s were short of sca1abi1ity.Taking advantage of combined pub1ic key(CPK),a CPK-ECC based authentication protoco1 was proposed considering the design demand of authentication protoco1s for 1arge-sca1e RFID system.The protoco1 imp1ements mutua1 and server1ess authentication by adoption of the e11iptic curve encryption scheme and the improved digita1 signature a1gorithm.Based on the security ana1ysis,the protoco1 can resist the existing security and privacy attacks effective1y.Compared with other ECC-based protoco1s,the server1ess protoco1 has better sca1abi1ity and performance,suitab1e for 1arge-sca1e RFID systems.  相似文献   

18.
机间数据链中使用定向天线技术能充分利用定向数据传输良好的隐蔽性、抗干扰性和抗截获性,但同时也带来一些难点问题.提出一种基于定向天线技术的机间数据链多址接入协议——动态优先级链式多址接入( Dynamic Priority-Chain Link Multiple Access,DP-CLMA)协议.针对难点问题,给出协议...  相似文献   

19.
介绍了一种采用移动代理的无线传感器(WSN)网络,该网络系统由移动代理节点负责复杂数据处理、接入处理、数据转发传输、路由维护等工作,与一般WSN网络相比具有节能优势。该网络系统MAC层采用S-ALOHA协议,不仅网络吞吐量低而且能耗大,依据网络结构特点提出了采用基于信噪比(SNR)的信道Sift协议。仿真验证该协议大大提高了网络吞吐量和降低了网络系统能耗。  相似文献   

20.
针对水声网络(UAN)媒体访问控制(MAC)协议采用RTS/CTS握手机制,导致信道利用率和网络吞吐量较低的问题,提出一套信道访问规则,基于该规则设计了节点状态感知的水声网络MAC(RP-MAC)协议.当接收节点不在收发状态,并且其他邻居节点也都不在接收状态时,发送节点才会尝试发送一到多个报文给接收节点.节点通过侦听和...  相似文献   

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