Lp[0,1]空间Müntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设Λ={λn}n∞=1为正的实数数列,且当n→∞时,有λn↘0.本文给出了当λn≤Mn-1/2,n=1,2,…,(其中M＞0为一正常数)时Müntz系统{xλn}的有理函数在Lp[0,1]空间的逼近速度,主要结论为Rn(f,Λ) Lp≤CMω(f,n-1/2)Lp,1≤p≤∞.     

L_([0,1])~p空间Müntz有理逼近的Jackson型估计

设A={λn}n=1∞为正的实数数列,且当n→∞时,有λn↘0．本文给出了当λn≤Mn-1/2,n=1,2,…,(其中M>0为一正常数)时Muntz系统{xλn}的有理函数在Lp[0,1]空间的逼近速度,主要结论为Rn(f,Λ)Lp≤CMω(f,n-1/2)Lp,1≤p≤∞.     

Approximation of Generalized Bernstein Operators

This paper is devoted to study direct and converse approximation theorems of the generalized Bernstein operators Cn( f,sn,x) via so-called unified modulus ω2φλ( f,t), 0 ≤λ≤1. We obtain main results as follows ω2φλ( f,t) =O(tα)|Cn( f,sn,x)- f(x)| =O(n-12 δ1-λn(x))α,where δ2n(x) =max{φ2(x),1/n} and 0 α 2.     

移位寄存器因子关联图的同构与自同构

§1.引言设 f(x_0,x_1,…,x_(n-1))是一非奇 n 元开关函数,我们用(?)(f)记二元域 F_2上以 f 为反馈函数的移位寄存器序列全体组成的集合,用 G_f 记 f 的状态图,用Γ_f 记因子 G_f 的关联图.Γ_f 是一个无向图,它的顶点集 V (Γ_f)由 G_f 的全体圈组成,边集为 F~(n-1)_2,即Γ_f=(G_f,F~(n-1)_2)。称α=(a_1,…,a_(n-1)_∈F~(n-1)_2是圈σ_1和σ_2之间的一条边,如果共轭点对 a=(a_0,     

Orlicz空间内的一类Müntz有理逼近

正1引言设C[0,1]是[0,1]区间上全体连续函数,对非负递增实数序列Λ={λ)n}_(n=1)~∞,以П_n(Λ)表示n阶Müntz多项式空间,即{x~(λ_1),x~(λ_2),...,x~(λ_n)}的线性组合的全体,以R_n(Λ)表示n阶Müntz有理函数空间,即     

A boundary Schwarz lemma for pluriharmonic mappings from the unit polydisk to the unit ball

In this article, we present a Schwarz lemma at the boundary for pluriharmonic mappings from the unit polydisk to the unit ball, which generalizes classical Schwarz lemma for bounded harmonic functions to higher dimensions. It is proved that if the pluriharmonic mapping f ∈ P(D~n, B~N) is C~(1+α) at z0 ∈ E_rD~n with f(0) = 0 and f(z_0) = ω_0∈B~N for any n,N ≥ 1, then there exist a nonnegative vector λ_f =(λ_1,0,…,λ_r,0,…,0)~T∈R~(2 n)satisfying λ_i≥1/(2~(2 n-1)) for 1 ≤ i ≤ r such that where z'_0 and w'_0 are real versions of z_0 and w_0, respectively.     

整函数的复合函数的增长性

文中使用的符号如,T(r,f)、ρ_f、λ_f、σ( a, f)等分别表示R、Nevanlinna的特徵函数、级、下级与亏量。 首先将A、P、Singh在〔1〕中的一些结果严格化,叙述如下 : 定理A 设f与g是有穷级整函数,且具有ρ_g>ρ_f≥λ_ f>0,则 lim sup logT(r,f(g))/T(r,f)=∞。 推论 设f与g是有穷级超越整函数,且具有ρ_g>ρ_f≥λ_f>0,则f(g)是无穷级整函数。 定理B 设f与g是有穷级超越函数,且具有P_g>0与λ_f>0,则 lim sup logT(r,f(g))/logT(r,g)=∞。     

多重循环群的一个注记

设A是秩为n的自由Abel群.熟知A的自同构群Aut(A)=GL(n,Z).设f(λ)=λⁿ+a_n-1λ^n-1+…+a₁λ+a₀∈Z[λ]是不可约多项式,其中a₀=±1.设T=<α>是无限循环群,α通过多项式f(λ)的Frobenius相伴矩阵诱导的自同构作用在A上.设G=A ■ T.我们证明G是剩余有限p-群当且仅当p整除f(1).     

拟-*-A(n)算子的谱性质

我们证明了以下结论:(1)若T是拟-*-A(n)算子,则T是似正规算子.(2)若E是拟-*-A(n)算子T的非零孤立谱点λ的Riesz幂等算子,则E是自共轭的且满足R(E)=N(T-λ)=N(T-λ)*.(3)若T或T^*是代数拟-*-A(n)算子,则f(T)满足Weyl定理.(4)若T*是代数拟-*-A(n)算子,则f(T)满足Weyl定理.(4)若T^*是代数拟-*-A(n)算子,则f(T)满足α-Weyl定理,其中f∈H(σ(T)).     

Resonance between automorphic forms and exponential functions

Let f be a holomorphic cusp form of weight k for SL2(Z) and λf(n) its n-th Fourier coefficient.In this paper,the exponential sum Xn 2X λf(n)e(αnβ) twisted by Fourier coefficients λf(n) is proved toh ave a main term of size |λf(q)|X3/4 when β = 1/2 and α is close to ±2√q,q ∈ Z,and is smaller otherwise for β 3/4.This is a manifestation of the resonance spectrum of automorphic forms for SL2(Z).     

振荡超奇性Hilbert变换的Sobolev有界性

主要研究R~n上沿曲线Γ(t)=(t~(p_1),t~(p_2),…,t~(p_n))的振荡超奇性Hilbert变换H_(n,α,β)=∫_0~1 f(x-Γ(t))e~(it-β)t~(-1-α),在Sobolev空间上的有界性,其中0p_1P_2…P_n,αβ0.证明了对于0γ(nα)/((n+1))(p_1+α),当|1/p-1/2|(β-(n+1)[α-(β+p_1)γ])/(2β)时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n))到L~2(R~n)的有界算子.特别地,当β≥(α-γp_1)/(γ+1/(n+1))等时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n)到L~2(R~n)的有界算子·     

On Graph-Lagrangians and clique numbers of 3-uniform hypergraphs

The paper explores the connection of Graph-Lagrangians and its maximum cliques for 3-uniform hypergraphs.Motzkin and Straus showed that the Graph-Lagrangian of a graph is the Graph-Lagrangian of its maximum cliques.This connection provided a new proof of Turán classical result on the Turán density of complete graphs.Since then,Graph-Lagrangian has become a useful tool in extremal problems for hypergraphs.Peng and Zhao attempted to explore the relationship between the Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph and the order of its maximum cliques for hypergraphs when the number of edges is in certain range.They showed that if G is a 3-uniform graph with m edges containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)=λ([t-1]~((3))) provided (t-13)≤m≤(t-13)+_(t-22).They also conjectured:If G is an r-uniform graph with m edges not containing a clique of order t-1,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((r))) provided (t-1r)≤ m ≤(t-1r)+(t-2r-1).It has been shown that to verify this conjecture for 3-uniform graphs,it is sufficient to verify the conjecture for left-compressed 3-uniform graphs with m=t-13+t-22.Regarding this conjecture,we show: If G is a left-compressed 3-uniform graph on the vertex set [t] with m edges and |[t-1]~((3))\E(G)|=p,then λ(G)λ([t-1]~((3))) provided m=(t-13)+(t-22) and t≥17p/2+11.     

On Characterization of Poisson Integrals of Schrödinger Operators with Morrey Traces

Let L be a Schr?dinger operator of the form L =-Δ + V acting on L~2(R~n) where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse H?lder class B_q for some q ≥ n. In this article we will show that a function f ∈ L~(2,λ)(R~n), 0 λ n, is the trace of the solution of L_u =-u_(tt) + L_u =0, u(x, 0) = f(x), where u satisfies a Carleson type condition sup x_B,r_Br_B~(-λ)∫_0~(rB)∫_(B(x_B,r_B))t|u(x,t)|~2dxdt≤C∞.Its proof heavily relies on investigate the intrinsic relationship between the classical Morrey spaces and the new Campanato spaces L_L~(2,λ)(R~n) associated to the operator L, i.e.L_L~(2,λ)(R~n)=L~(2,λ)(R~n).Conversely, this Carleson type condition characterizes all the L-harmonic functions whose traces belong to the space L~(2,λ)(R~n) for all 0 λ n.     

Infinitely Many Solutions for Schr?dinger–Choquard–Kirchhoff Equations Involving the Fractional p-Laplacian

In this article,we show the existence of infinitely many solutions for the fractional pLaplacian equations of Schr?dinger-Kirchhoff type equation ■ ,where(-△)_p~s is the fractional p-Laplacian operator,[u]_(s,p) is the Gagliardo p-seminorm,0 s 1 q p N/s,α∈(0,N),M and V are continuous and positive functions,and k(x) is a non-negative function in an appropriate Lebesgue space.Combining the concentration-compactness principle in fractional Sobolev space and Kajikiya's new version of the symmetric mountain pass lemma,we obtain the existence of infinitely many solutions which tend to zero for suitable positive parameters λ and β.     

双线性Fourier乘子交换子的有界性与紧性

假定T_σ是关于乘子σ的双线性Fourier乘子算子,其中σ满足如下Sobolev正则条件:对某个s∈(n,2n],有sup_(κ∈Z)‖σ_k‖W~s(R~(2m))∞.对于p_1,p_2,p∈(1,∞)且满足1/p=1/p_1+1/p_2和ω=(ω_1,ω_2)∈A_(p/t)(R~(2n)),建立了T_σ及其与函数b=(b_1,b_2)∈(BMO(R~n))~2生成的交换子T_(σ,b)由L~(p_1,λ)(ω_1)×L~(p_2,λ)(ω_2)到L~(p,λ)(v_w)的有界性;同时,在b_1,b_2∈CMO(R~n)(C_c~∞(R~n)在BMO拓扑下的闭包)的条件下,证明交换子T_(σ,b)是L~(p_1,λ)(ω_1)×L~(p_2,λ)(ω_2)到L~(p,λ)(v_w)的紧算子.为了得到主要结果,我们先后建立了几个双(次)线性极大函数在加多权Morrey空间上的有界性以及该空间中准紧集的判定.     

Differential equations and singular vectors in Verma modules over sl(n, ℂ)

Xu introduced a system of partial differential equations to investigate singular vectors in the Verma module of highest weight λ over sl(n,C). He gave a differential-operator representation of the symmetric group S_n on the corresponding space of truncated power series and proved that the solution space of the system is spanned by {σ(1) | σ ∈ S_n}. It is known that S_n is also the Weyl group of sl(n,C) and generated by all reflections s_α with positive roots α. We present an explicit formula of the solution s_α(1) for every positive root α and show directly that s_α(1) is a polynomial if and only if <λ + ρ, α> is a nonnegative integer. From this, we can recover a formula of singular vectors given by Malikov et al..     

某类非线性微分方程超越亚纯解的进一步结果

本文研究非线性微分方程f~n+Q_d(z,f)=P_1(z)e~(α_1(z))+p_2(z)e~(α_2(z))超越亚纯解的存在性和形式,其中n≥4是整数,Q_d(z,f)是关于f的次数d≤n-3且系数为有理函数的微分多项式,p_1,p_2是非零的有理函数,α_1,α_2是非常数的多项式.运用Nevanlinna值分布理论,能够得到该方程存在超越亚纯解时p_1,p_2,α_1及α_2所满足的条件.特别地,还考虑了当Q_d(z,f)=a(z)ff'且n=4时方程的超越亚纯解的存在性和形式,其中a(z)是一个非零的有理函数.     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近

设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4为不全为负的非零实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数和代数数.■是具有良好间隔的序列,δ>0.本文证明了:对于任意ε>0及v∈■,v≤X,使得不等式|λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~3-v|相似文献   

Universal C*-algebras defined by completely bounded unital homomorphisms

Suppose A is a unital C*-algebra and r 1.In this paper,we define a unital C*-algebra C_(cb)*(A,r) and a completely bounded unital homomorphism α_r:A → C_(cb)*(A,r)with the property that C_(cb)*(A,r)=C*(α_r(A))and,for every unital C*-algebra B and every unital completely bounded homomorphism φ:A→ B,there is a(unique)unital *-homomorphism π:C_(cb)*(A,r)→B such thatφ=πoα_r.We prove that,if A is generated by a normal set {t_λ:λ∈Λ},then C_(cb)*(A,r)is generated by the set {α_r(t_λ):λ∈Λ}.By proving an equation of the norms of elements in a dense subset of C_(cb)*(A,r)we obtain that,if Β is a unital C*-algebra that can be embedded into A,then C_(cb)*(B,r)can be naturally embedded into C(cb)*(A,r).We give characterizations of C_(cb)*(A,r)for some special situations and we conclude that C_(cb)*(A,r)will be "nice" when dim(A)≤ 2 and "quite complicated" when dim(A)≥ 3.We give a characterization of the relation between K-groups of A and K-groups of C_(cb)*(A,r).We also define and study some analogous of C_(cb)*(A,r).     

Projective Dirichlet boundary condition with applications to a geometric problem

Given a domain Ω ? R~n, let λ 0 be an eigenvalue of the elliptic operator L :=Σ!(i,j)~n =1?/?xi(a~(ij0 ?/?xj) on Ω for Dirichlet condition. For a function f ∈ L~2(Ω), it is known that the linear resonance equation Lu + λu = f in Ω with Dirichlet boundary condition is not always solvable.We give a new boundary condition P_λ(u|? Ω) = g, called to be pro jective Dirichlet condition, such that the linear resonance equation always admits a unique solution u being orthogonal to all of the eigenfunctions corresponding to λ which satisfies ||u||2,2 ≤ C(||f ||_2 +|| g||_(2,2)) under suitable regularity assumptions on ?Ω and L, where C is a constant depends only on n, Ω, and L. More a priori estimates,such as W~(2,p)-estimates and the C~(2,α)-estimates etc., are given also. This boundary condition can be viewed as a generalization of the Dirichlet condition to resonance equations and shows its advantage when applying to nonlinear resonance equations. In particular, this enables us to find the new indicatrices with vanishing mean(Cartan) torsion in Minkowski geometry. It is known that the geometry of indicatries is the foundation of Finsler geometry.