多重循环群的一个注记

设A是秩为n的自由Abel群.熟知A的自同构群Aut(A)=GL(n,Z).设f(λ)=λⁿ+a_n-1λ^n-1+…+a₁λ+a₀∈Z[λ]是不可约多项式,其中a₀=±1.设T=<α>是无限循环群,α通过多项式f(λ)的Frobenius相伴矩阵诱导的自同构作用在A上.设G=A ■ T.我们证明G是剩余有限p-群当且仅当p整除f(1).     

关于一类中心循环的有限P-群的自同构群

确定了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.设G=X_3(p~m)~(*n)*Z_(p~(m+r)),其中m≥1,n≥1和r≥0,并且X_3(p~m)=x,y|x~(p~m)=y~(p~m)=1,[x,y]~(p~m)=1,[x,[x,y]]=[y,[x,y]]=1.Aut_nG表示Aut G中平凡地作用在N上的元素形成的正规子群,其中G'≤N≤ζG,|N|=p~(m+s),0≤s≤r,则(i)如果p是一个奇素数,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌Z_(p~((m+s-1)(p-1))),Aut_nG/InnG≌Sp(2n,Z_(p~m))×Z_(p~(r-s)).(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌H,其中H=1(当m+s=1时)或者Z_(2~(m+s-2))×Z_2(当m+s≥2时).进一步地,Aut_nG/InnG≌K×L,其中K=Sp(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r0时)或者O(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r=0时),L=Z_(2~(r-1))×Z_2(当m=1,s=0,r≥1时)或者Z_(2~(r-s)).     

初等Abel群的加法定理

本文中用Kneser's定理得到下列结论一个新的简单证法.设G为初等Abel p-群(运算用加法),S={a1,a2,…,an)为G的一个n项不含有零然的元素列(元素可允许重复),∣s∣=n=pm-1 p-2,,其中p为素数,若对G的任意子群H,S最多含有∣H∣-1项,则:(1)当m=2时,∑0(S)=G;(2)当m 3时,∑(S)=G.特别有(1)Olson'猜想r(ZpZp)=2p-2;(2)r(mZp)=c(mZp)=pm-1 p-2,m 3.     

单位上三角矩阵群的注记(Ⅲ)

设k_(ij)(1≤ij≤n)是给定的正整数,分别记G={ (1 k12a12…k1na1n 0 1…k2na2n…… 0 0…1 )|aij∈Z},R={ (0 k12a12…k1na1n……0 0…k2na2n 0 0…1 )|aij∈Z},本文证明:当G成群且G的上、下中心群列重合时,其相伴Lie环L(G)与Lie环R同构,其中R的Lie积定义为[A,B]=AB-BA.即得到了此时L(G)的矩阵表示.     

最简线状n-李代数

定义了一类特殊的幂零n-李代数,即最简线状n-李代数,它是最简线状李代数的推广.确定了m维最简线状n-李代数A的导子代数Der(A)和自同构群Aut(A),定义了n-李代数的全形h(A)=Der(A)( ) A,并证明了当A的基域F的特征P为零或P＞m-n时,Der(A)是不可解的完备李代数,而h(A)的一个子代数是可解的完备李代数,当F的特征为零时,Aut(A)是无中心的不可解群.     

例析曲线过定点问题

曲线(包括函数的图象)过定点问题是研究曲线性质的重要组成部分,它也是高中数学中一类重要的题型,通过对这类问题的研究,有助于加深对曲线性质的理解和应用.下面介绍一下解决这类问题的常用解题策略.1.利用a0=1(其中a>0,且a≠1)例1(2007年山东卷·文)函数y=a1-x(a>0,a≠1)的图象恒过点A,若点A在直线mx ny-1=0(mn>0)上,则1m 1n的最小值为.解析函数f(x)=ax(a>0,且a≠1)的图象恒过定点(0,1),∴函数f(x)=a1-x(a>0,且a≠1)的图象恒过点A(1,1).又点A在直线mx ny-1=0(mn>0)上,∴m n-1=0,∴m n=1.∴1m 1n=mm n mn n=2 mn nm≥2 2mn·nm=2 2=4,∴1m…     

一类Reinhardt域的群不变函数与不变Kaehler度量

本把[1]的结果推广到更广泛的一类Reinhardt域D=D(k1k2…kp)包含C^n(1≤p相似文献   

The Automorphism Group of a Class of Nilpotent Groups with Infinite Cyclic Derived Subgroups

The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial Z-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, where E ={(1 kα_1 kα_2 ··· kα_nα_(n+1) 0 1 0 ··· 0 α_(n+2)...............000...1 α_(2n+1)000...01|αi∈ Z, i = 1, 2,..., 2 n + 1},where k is a positive integer. Let AutG G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G of G, and AutG/ζ G,ζ GG be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζ G of G. Then(i) The extension 1→ Aut_(G') G→ AutG→ Aut(G')→ 1 is split.(ii) Aut_(G') G/Aut_(G/ζ G,ζ G)G≌Sp(2 n, Z) ×(GL(m, Z)■(Z~)m).(iii) Aut_(G/ζ G,ζ GG/Inn G)≌(Z_k)~(2n)⊕(Z)~(2nm).     

二面体群的增广商群

记整群环ZG的增广理想△(G)的n次幂为△~n(G).描述了二面体群G=D_2t_r(t≥2,r为奇数)的n-次增广商群Q_n(G)=△n(G)/△~(n+1)(G)的结构,并得到Q_n(D_2t_r)≌Z_2~((s(n))),其中,如果1≤n≤t,那么s(n)=2n;如果n≥t+1,那么s(n)=2t+1.     

关于群中乘积元素的阶

讨论群中两个元素a,b的阶不相等时其乘积ab的阶的一类计算问题.设ㄧaㄧ=m,ㄧ bㄧ=n,若(m,n)=1,且存在k∈N使a=bk,则有ㄧabㄧ=mn/d1d2,其中d1=(m,k+1),d2=(n,k+1).若m≠n,ab=ba,且(m,n)ㄧm/(m,n),或(m,n)ㄧn/(m,n),则有ㄧabㄧ=[m,n].     

换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群

完整地确定了换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群的结构,证明了下面的定理.设G是有限秩的可除幂零群,则G的换位子群是不可分Abel群当且仅当G'=Q或Q_p/Z且G可以分解为G=S×D,其中当G'=Q时,■当G'=Q_p/Z时,S有中心积分解S=S_1*S_2*…*S_r,并且可以将S形式化地写成■其中■,式中s,t都是非负整数,Q是有理数加群,π_κ(k=1,2,…,t)是某些素数的集合,满足π_1■Cπ_2■…■π_t,Q_π_k={m/n|(m,n)=1,m∈Z,n为正的π_k-数}.进一步地,当G'=Q时,(r;s;π_1,π_2,…,π_t)是群G的同构不变量;当G'=Q_p/Z时,(p,r;s;π_1,π_2,…,πt)是群G的同构不变量.即若群H也是有限秩的可除幂零群,它的换位子群是不可分Abel群,那么G同构于H的充分必要条件是它们有相同的不变量.     

$T_{2}(T)$的几乎可裂序列及几乎$\mathcal {D}$-可裂序列

The AR-quiver and derived equivalence are two important subjects in the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras, and for them there are two important research tools-AR-sequences and D-split sequences. So in order to study the representations of triangular matrix algebra T2 (T ) = T0TT where T is a finite dimensional algebra over a field, it is important to determine its AR-sequences and D-split sequences. The aim of this paper is to construct the right(left) almost split morphisms, irreducible morphisms, almost split sequences and D-split sequences of T2 (T) through the corresponding morphisms and sequences of T. Some interesting results are obtained.     

Solution of the quadratically hyponormal completion problem

For , let be a collection of () positive weights. The Quadratically Hyponormal Completion Problem seeks necessary and sufficient conditions on to guarantee the existence of a quadratically hyponormal unilateral weighted shift with as the initial segment of weights. We prove that admits a quadratically hyponormal completion if and only if the self-adjoint matrix

is positive and invertible, where , , , , , and, for notational convenience, . As a particular case, this result shows that a collection of four positive numbers always admits a quadratically hyponormal completion. This provides a new qualitative criterion to distinguish quadratic hyponormality from 2-hyponormality.

     

一类上三角矩阵环$W_{n}(p, q)$的斜Armendariz性质

设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环.     

On Certain Finite Semigroups of Order-decreasing Transformations I

Let $D_n $ (${\cal O}_n$) be the semigroup of all finite order-decreasing (order-preserving) full transformations of an $n$-element chain, and let $D(n,r) = \{\alpha\in D_n: |\mbox{Im}\alpha| \leq r\}$ (${\cal C}(n,r) = D(n,r)\cap {\cal O}_n)$ be the two-sided ideal of $D_n $ ($D_n \cap {\cal O}_n$). Then it is shown that for $r \geq 2$, the Rees quotient semigroup $DP_r(n)= D(n,r) / D(n,r-1)$ (${\cal C}P_r(n)= {\cal C}(n,r)/{\cal C} (n,r-1)$) is an ${\cal R}$-trivial (${\cal J}$-trivial) idempotent-generated 0*-bisimple primitive abundant semigroup. The order of ${\cal C}P_r(n)$ is shown to be $1+ \left(\begin{array}{c} n-1 \\ r-1 \end{array} \right) \left(\begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \right)/(n-r+1)$. Finally, the rank and idempotent ranks of ${\cal C}P_r(n)\,(r<n)$ are both shown to be equal to $\left(\begin{array}{c} n-1 \\ r-1 \end{array} \right)$.     

Regularity of Positive Solutions for an Integral System on Heisenberg Group

In this paper, we are concerned with the properties of positive solutions of the following nonlinear integral systems on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{v^{q}(y)w^{r}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ v(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{u^{p}(y)w^{r}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ w(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{u^{p}(y)v^{q}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ \end{array}\right.\end{equation} for $x\in \mathbb{H}^n$, where $0<\alpha 1$ satisfying $\frac{1}{p+1} $+ $\frac{1}{q+1} + \frac{1}{r+1} = \frac{Q+α+β}{Q}.$ We show that positive solution triples $(u,v,w)\in L^{p+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)\times L^{q+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)\times L^{r+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)$ are bounded and they converge to zero when $|x|→∞.$     

依赖于一阶导数的二阶脉冲微分方程边值问题的正解(英)

本文研究一类二阶脉冲微分方程：■的正解存在性．其中,0＜η＜1,0＜α＜1,f：[0,1]×[0,∞)×R→[0,∞),I_i：[0,∞)×R→R,J_i：[0,∞)×R→R,(i=1,2,…,k)均为连续函数．本文所用方法是文献[5]推广的Krasnoselskii不动点定理,此定理为解决依赖于一阶导数的边值问题提供了理论依据．基于此定理,获得了问题正解存在性定理．特别地,我们获得此类问题的Green函数,使问题的解决更直观和简单．     

The Cauchy–Kowalewski Theorem in the Space of Pseudo Q-holomorphic Functions

In this work, we prove the Cauchy–Kowalewski theorem for the initial-value problem

$$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}= & {} Lw \\ w(0,z)= & {} w_{0}(z) \end{aligned}$$

where

$$\begin{aligned} Lw:= & {} E_{0}(t,z)\frac{\partial }{\partial \overline{\phi }}\left( \frac{ d_{E}w}{dz}\right) +F_{0}(t,z)\overline{\left( \frac{\partial }{\partial \overline{\phi }}\left( \frac{d_{E}w}{dz}\right) \right) }+C_{0}(t,z)\frac{ d_{E}w}{dz} \\&+G_{0}(t,z)\overline{\left( \frac{d_{E}w}{dz}\right) } +A_{0}(t,z)w+B_{0}(t,z)\overline{w}+D_{0}(t,z) \end{aligned}$$

in the space \(P_{D}\left( E\right) \) of Pseudo Q-holomorphic functions.

     

A Note on Randomly Weighted Sums of Dependent Subexponential Random Variables

The author obtains that the asymptotic relations■hold as x→∞,where the random weightsθ_1,···,θ_(n )are bounded away both from 0 and from∞with no dependency assumptions,independent of the primary random variables X_1,···,X_(n )which have a certain kind of dependence structure and follow non-identically subexponential distributions.In particular,the asymptotic relations remain true whenX_1,···,X_(n )jointly follow a pairwise Sarmanov distribution.     

ON THE PROBLEM OF BEST CONVERGENCE RATES OF DENSITY ESTIMATES

Let X_1,…,X_n be iid samples drawn from an m-dimensional population with a probabilitydensity f,belonging to the family C_(ka),i.e.the family of all densities whose partialderivatives of order k are bounded by a.It is desired to estimate the value of f at somepredetermined point a,for example a=0.Farrell obtained some results concerning the bestpossible convergence rates for all estimator sequence,from which it follows,for example,thatthere exists no estimator sequence{γ_n(0)=γ_n(X_1,…,X_n,0)}such that(?)E_f[γ_n(0)-f(0)]~2=o(n~(-2k/(2k m))).This article pursues this problem further and proves that there existsno estimator sequence{γ_n(0)}such thatn~(-k/(2k m))(γ_n(0)-f(0))(?)0,for each f∈C_(ka),where(?)denotes convergence in probability.