奇正消痛贴膏治疗急性软组织损伤临床观察

目的:观察奇正消痛贴膏治疗急性软组织损伤的临床疗效.方法:我院急诊科和骨科明确诊断为闭合性软组织损伤患者60例,男性45例,女性15例,随机分为治疗组和对照组.每组各30例,治疗姐给予西藏林芝奇正藏药厂生产的奇正消痛贴膏.用药方法:患者入院行相应抢救措施后,尽早给予清洁患部皮肤,将消痛贴骨直接贴在患部,每日更换1次,对照纽给予所用药物为市售麝香镇痛膏.用药方法:清洁局部皮肤,将麝香镇痛骨,直接贴在惠部,每日更换1次,观察一周.结果:治疗组显效25例,有效3例,无效2例,总有效率93%,对照组显效5例,有效15例,无效10例,总有效率67%.治疗组没有出现不良反应,对照组用药过程中出现2例皮肤过敏现象.结论:奇正消痛贴膏治疗急性软组织损伤效果好.     

奇正消痛贴膏治疗新兵军事训练急性闭合性软组织损伤临床观察

目的 观察奇正消痛贴膏治疗急性软组织损伤的临床疗效.方法 采用随机对照方法,将382例急性软组织损伤的新兵分为治疗组(200例)和对照组(182例),分别给予奇正消痛贴膏和麝香解痛膏治疗,评价其疗效和安全性.结果 治疗组显效率(87.5%)显著高于对照组(63.2%)(P<0.05).结论 奇正消痛贴膏治疗急性软组织损伤起效快,安全有效,使用方便,值得推广.     

奇正消痛贴膏治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效观察

目的:观察奇正消痛贴膏治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效.方法:采用随机对照试验设计方法按1:1将80例膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为奇正消痛贴膏治疗组40例和双氯芬酸钠对照组40例进行治疗,各组治疗1个疗程之后对比观察治疗效果.结果:治疗组总有效率为90%,对照组总有效率为77%,二者无显著性差异;治疗组显效率为37.5%,对照组显效率为27.5%,两组经统计学处理,显效率有显著性差异(p＜0.05).结论:奇正消痛贴膏治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效满意,临床使用方便,作者已列为治疗膝骨性关节炎首选,值得临床推广应用.     

奇正消痛贴膏对兔耳软组织损伤影响的活体观察

目的：观察奇正消痛贴膏对活体兔耳软组织微循环的影响,为临床应用提供基础资料。方法：新西兰大白兔10只,制作兔耳软组织损伤模型,在第1、2、3周分为3组,每组10只兔耳,空白给药组和实验组兔耳外敷奇正消痛贴膏提取液,模型组外用生理盐水。采用显微放大、数字采集系统,红外测温仪及测厚仪等对用药后0、0.5、3、5h的兔耳软组织局部微循环血流速度、温度的变化进行观察,同时观察第1～5天的兔耳局部肿胀程度。结果：空白给药组3h的血流速度加快,5h恢复正常。模型组3、5h的速度持续加快。与模型组比较,实验组5h血流速度明显慢,兔耳损伤部位肿胀程度于3、4、5h明显缩小。结论：奇正消痛贴的应用能明显减轻损伤急性期微循环血流速度的加快,防止进一步水肿及出血。在慢性期,能够有效地减小兔耳损伤部位肿胀程度,与急性期比较,明显发挥消肿作用。     

奇正消痛贴膏与小针刀并用治疗膝关节周围滑囊炎

目的:分析奇正消痛贴膏与小针刀并用治疗膝关节周围滑囊炙的疗效.方法:对我科自2008年6月～2010年3月问收治的63例膝关节周围滑囊炎患者,行奇正消痛贴膏与小针刀并用治疗,观察治疗效果.结果:42例患者1个疗程治愈,18例患者经过2个疗程治愈,3例患者经过2个疗程好转.总有效率为100%,治愈率95.3%.结论:奇正消痛贴膏与小钟刀并用治疗膝关节周围滑囊炎,见效快,方法简便、经济,患者易于接受.     

奇正消痛贴膏改善膝骨关节炎症状的临床研究

目的:探讨奇正消痛贴膏疗法对膝骨关节炎关节功能的改善效果.方法:共观察80例,随机分为消治疗组、对照组,每组40例.治疗组给予奇正消痛贴膏,1贴/天,对照组给予活血止痛膏,1贴/天,治疗4周.观察治疗后的中医症状积分改善和疼痛评分改善情况.结果:治疗前后两组症状积分比较,治疗组与对照组比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗前后两组疼痛评分比较,治疗贴组与对照组比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:奇正消痛贴膏改善膝骨关节炎的症状优于活血止痛膏.     

奇正消痛贴膏治疗骨性关节炎的临床研究

目的:评价奇正消痛膏治疗骨性关节炎的临床疗效.方法:采用随机、阳性药物对照研究.对照药物双氯芬酸钠肠溶(扶他林)片十盐酸氨基葡萄糖(葡立)胶囊,观察15天.结果:两组药物在治疗膝关节炎方面都有良好的疗效,在疼痛程度计分、症状总积分和主要症状征积分的愈置率方面,实验组明显高于对照组,经统计检验差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:临床实验表明奇正消痛贴骨治疗骨关节炎局部疼痛、活动受限的效果确切.     

消痛贴治疗急性闭合性软组织损伤80例疗效分析

目的比较消痛贴治疗急性软组织损伤的疗效.方法治疗组用消痛贴外敷,每日1次,对照组用狗皮膏外敷,5d后对两组患者肿痛变化情况进行分析对比.结果治疗组疼痛缓解快,肿胀消退快,优良率为78.75%;对照组优良率62.5%,两组对比有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论消痛贴外敷治疗急性软组织损伤,疗效肯定,兼有冷敷及促进血液循环的作用,能起到快速消肿止痛的效果.     

奇正消痛贴膏在关节镜下交叉韧带重建术后功能锻炼中的应用

目的:观察奇正消痛贴膏在关节镜下交叉韧带重建术后功能锻炼中的应用及疗效.方法:将我科自2008年2月-2010年8月收治的102例患者按就诊顺序随机分为奇正消痛贴膏组(治疗组)和未用外敷药(对照组)进行治疗,各组功能锻炼后对比观察治疗效果.结果:治疗组明显比对照组术后功能锻炼效果好,恢复快结论:奇正消痛贴膏在关节镜下交又韧带重建术后功能锻炼中的应用疗效满意,适合临床应用.     

奇正消痛贴治疗颈椎小关节紊乱症的临床疗效观察

目的:探讨奇正消痛贴治疗颈椎小关节紊乱症的疗效.方法:100例腰椎骨关节病患者分为治疗组(50例,予奇正消痛贴配合颈复康颗粒治疗)和对照组(50例,予颈复康颗粒治疗),疗程均为2周.观察治疗效果与疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分的改变.结果:经过2周治疗后,治疗组痊愈23例,有效19例,无效8例,对照组痊愈11例,有效25倒,无效14倒.2组疗效比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05).2组VAS评分较治疗前均有显著改善(P均<0.01),2组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:奇正消痛贴是治疗颈椎小关节紊乱症的有效方法.     

双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗急性软组织损伤的临床观察

目的:观察双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗急性软组织损伤的疗效.方法:采用随机对照方法,将患者分为治疗组(50例)和对照组(50例),分别给予双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂和消炎镇痛膏治疗,评价其疗效及安全性.结果:治疗组临床痊愈率86.00%,对照组为64.00%,两组痊愈率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);与对照组相比,治疗后治疗组患者疼痛、肿胀、功能障碍、总积分的改善程度更显著(P＜0.01).结论:及氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂治疗急性软组织损伤起效快,安全有效,具有较高的临床应用价值.     

Management of acute soft tissue injury to the auricle

The external ear is commonly involved in facial trauma. Injuries to the ear can range from simple lacerations to complete avulsions. We review the normal auricular anatomy and vascular supply, as well as the initial management of any auricular injury. Furthermore, we review the literature on soft tissue injuries of the ear and present a simple algorithm for classifying injuries. The classification is based on whether or not cartilage is involved. Injuries to the lobule do not involve cartilage and thus are more easily repaired by simple closure or Z-plasty. Injuries involving cartilage are further classified into partial or complete avulsions. A complete avulsion is then categorized by having a wide or narrow pedicle. There is no standardized, definitive management for the various types of auricular trauma, and this schema may assist in deciding which of the various reconstructive options is most appropriate for a particular case.     

急诊修复伴有软组织缺损的跖跗关节损伤

目的报道以腓动脉终末穿支为血供的逆行转移皮瓣结合内固定技术,急诊修复治疗伴有软组织缺损的跖跗关节损伤的临床效果。方法2004年5月至2006年1月期间,对我院19例伴有足部软组织缺损的跖跗关节损伤病人急诊行清创复位内固定,同时设计以腓动脉终末穿支为血供的逆行转移皮瓣,对软组织缺损进行修复。结果术后随访14～20个月(平均18个月),所有病例皮瓣均存活,皮瓣质地优良,外观满意,足部功能恢复良好。结论腓动脉终末穿支皮瓣结合内固定是急诊修复治疗伴有足部软组织缺损的跖跗关节损伤的有效方法。     

Management of soft tissue injury.

The fate of a surgical wound is held in a delicate balance between the host's resistance to infection and the causal factors of infection. Considerable insight into this relationship between the host and pathogen can be gained from the results of quantitative bacteriologic measurements. Newer rapid slide techniques have been developed which provide the surgeon with this information within 20 minutes. In most soft tissue injuries, the wound bacterial count gives an accurate prediction of subsequent infection. Wounds combining greater than 10(5) bacteria per gram of tissue are destined to develop infection. When the bacterial count is below that level, the wounds will usually heal per primam without infection. This large number of bacteria required to elicit infection reflects the remarkable ability of soft tissues to resist infection. This state of high resistance to infection can be reduced by several factors which include circulatory embarrassment, tissue injury, dead space, and the presence of foreign bodies (dirt, sutures, drains, etc.). When treating soft tissue injuries, the surgeon must employ specific therapeutic modalities that allow the wound to heal per primam without infection. On the basis of experimental studies supported by clinical experience, the following treatment protocol for soft tissue injuries is recommended. Using strict aseptic technique, the wound must be first anesthetized with 1 per cent Xylocaine to permit painless sound cleansing. All wounds should be subjected to high pressure syringe irrigation to remove bacteria, foreign bodies, and blood clots. When necessary, debridement of all devitalized tissue should be performed with a stainless steel scalpel. Many wounds caused by sharp wounding agents contain no foreign bodies and few bacteria and exhibit considerable resistance to infection. In these wounds, primary closure can be initiated after irrigation without the development of infection. Wounds resulting from impact forces have a diminished resistance to infection and are susceptible to infection by low level of bacterial contamination. Immediate antibiotic treatment of patients with impact injuries subjected to meticulous debridement and cleansing will permit a safe primary closure. In wounds contacted by pus or feces, open wound management followed by delayed primary closure is usually indicated. Antimicrobial prophylaxis is also recommended for patients with such wounds. Ideal postoperative care of all traumatic wounds includes a surgical dressing and immobilization and elevation of the site of injury.