青藏高原1:25万区域地质调查主要成果和进展综述(南区)

青藏高原南部1:25万区域地质调查取得的丰硕成果,为进一步系统和深入地认识青藏高原地质作用过程奠定了坚实的基础.区域主要结合带和断裂带时空分布的查证取得重大进展,为进一步建立区域构造格架提供了基础资料;前寒武纪变质岩系中高压麻粒岩的发现和大量同位素年代学数据的获得,为探讨藏南基底的形成机制、折返过程提供了新资料;一些地层及大量古生物化石的发现和确定,为区域地层系统的建立、划分与对比提供了重要依据;一些岩浆岩岩石类型的发现及大量同位素年代学数据的获得,为建立区域岩浆岩的时空格架和演化过程提供了新资料;重要不整合接触关系和沉积相的确定,为区域构造-岩相古地理恢复和沉积盆地分析提供了基础资料;第四纪地质及新构造区调成果,为青藏高原隆升、环境演变和古大湖研究提供了丰富的基础资料;人文古迹、生态环境、旅游地质等方面取得众多进展,为青藏高原的生态环境、古人类文化研究和地方经济的发展提供了基础资料;矿产资源调查取得众多新发现,为开展重要成矿区(带)的矿产资源调查评价提供了基础信息和导向作用.     

青藏高原1∶25万区域地质调查主要成果和进展综述(南区)

青藏高原南部1∶25万区域地质调查取得的丰硕成果,为进一步系统和深入地认识青藏高原地质作用过程奠定了坚实的基础。区域主要结合带和断裂带时空分布的查证取得重大进展,为进一步建立区域构造格架提供了基础资料;前寒武纪变质岩系中高压麻粒岩的发现和大量同位素年代学数据的获得,为探讨藏南基底的形成机制、折返过程提供了新资料;一些地层及大量古生物化石的发现和确定,为区域地层系统的建立、划分与对比提供了重要依据;一些岩浆岩岩石类型的发现及大量同位素年代学数据的获得,为建立区域岩浆岩的时空格架和演化过程提供了新资料;重要不整合接触关系和沉积相的确定,为区域构造-岩相古地理恢复和沉积盆地分析提供了基础资料;第四纪地质及新构造区调成果,为青藏高原隆升、环境演变和古大湖研究提供了丰富的基础资料;人文古迹、生态环境、旅游地质等方面取得众多进展,为青藏高原的生态环境、古人类文化研究和地方经济的发展提供了基础资料;矿产资源调查取得众多新发现,为开展重要成矿区(带)的矿产资源调查评价提供了基础信息和导向作用。     

"青藏高原南部空白区基础地质调查与研究"计划项目新成果、新进展

通过2004年度各相关图幅的大力工作，在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料，综合研究区域构造．地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等，取得重要进展和新认识，在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。     

“青藏高原南部空白区基础地质调查与研究”计划项目新成果、新进展

通过2 0 0 4年度各相关图幅的大力工作,在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料,综合研究区域构造地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等,取得重要进展和新认识,在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。     

“青藏高原南部空白区基础地质调查与研究“计划项目新成果、新进展

通过2004年度各相关图幅的大力工作,在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料,综合研究区域构造-地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等,取得重要进展和新认识,在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果.     

藏北羌塘早古生代岩浆作用及其地质意义

藏北羌塘早古生代岩浆作用及其构造演化对研究青藏高原早期演化历史以及羌塘盆地基底性质结构等具有重要科学意义.本文在综述前人研究基础上,系统总结了藏北羌塘地区早古生代岩浆岩的时空分布特征及年代学格架,初步探讨了青藏高原早古生代构造-岩浆事件对冈瓦纳大陆北缘构造演化以及羌塘盆地基底属性的约束.羌塘地区早古生代岩浆岩主要分布在...     

阿尔金南缘地质填图新进展及对找矿的启示——据甘肃1:5万莫坝尔等六幅区调

通过开展甘肃1∶5万莫坝尔等六幅区域地质调查工作,系统查明了区域地层、岩石、构造等地质特征和成矿地质条件,建立了区内地层格架和岩浆岩演化序列,查明了测区基本构造格架,并总结了本区的构造演化历史;新发现余石山大型铌钽稀有金属等矿床和矿(化)点24处,在此基础上在测区划分出找矿前景较好的4个成矿远景区,为后续找矿工作提供了基础地质资料。     

古元古代构造格架若干研究方法进展

精确的古地磁方法和同位素测年方法的发展，有助于探讨深部构造的地震层析成像术的应用．以及基础地质新理论、新方法、新观点的迅猛发展，都推动着当前古元古代构造格架的研究，并取得一些重大进展和认识．本文着重评述研究古元古代构造格架的几种方法，综述了这几种方法的进展及利用该方法取得的成就。     

海南吊罗山一带1：5万区调主要成果与进展

在海南岛东南部吊罗山．陵水县地区完成的1：5万区域地质调查,通过地层学的综合研究,将区域地层划分为5个岩石地层单位（包括1个非正式地层单位）;新获得9件侵入岩LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年龄,为建立区域岩浆岩的时空格架和反演演化过程提供了新的资料;通过地球化学对比,首次将调查区内早白垩世保亭杂岩体确定为C型埃达克质岩...     

青藏高原北部空白区基础地质调查综合研究主要新进展

青藏高原北部空白区基础地质调查综合研究项目自2003年启动以来，在综合分析已经完成和正在进行的区调成果基础上，通过地质编图，针对研究区存在的重大地质问题开展综合研究，在高原北部构造-地层格架、构造岩浆岩带以及高原隆升规律等方面取得了一系列重要成果，下面简要介绍2005年度的部分最新进展。     

New fossil booklice from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae)

Palaeomanicapsocus margoae gen. et sp. nov. and Palaeomanicapsocus fouadi gen. et sp. nov. are characterized, described, illustrated, from the Cretaceous Burmese amber. Their phylogenetic position is discussed. These fossil taxa are the first manicapsocid barklice to be described from the Burmese amber.     

Biolithogenesis of Microcodium: elucidation

Petrographic studies of Tertiary and Pleistocene caliche from the western Mediterranean show some unusual calcite structures. These structures were designated Microcodium elegans Glück 1912. New data are presented which question earlier interpretations with regard to the origin of this structure. The new discovery of Microcodium in Recent soils extends its stratigraphic range into the Holocene. Retention of fine detail in Recent samples, revealed by light microscopy and SEM, has suggested an origin hitherto unconsidered, calcification of mycorrhizal associations. Ancient and Recent Microcodium fabrics are compared; sufficient preservation of ultrastructure in the Ancient indicates a homologous origin. Environmental, stratigraphic and palaeoecological significance of Microcodium is discussed: correct recognition indicates existence of a palaeosol, and hence is a valuable criterion for recognition of continental conditions, cessation of sedimentation, subaerial exposure, and time-equivalent horizons. In particular. Microcodium is a characteristic component of caliche in the western Mediterranean. A review of the literature suggests that its presence may have been overlooked or misinterpreted in other parts of the world and, thus, may be more widespread than hitherto suspected. This study, in its embryonic stage of development. illumines the potential importance of biolithogenesis within terrestial carbonates.     

6: Classification of VMS deposits: Lessons from the South Uralides

VMS deposits of the South Urals developed within the evolving Urals palaeo-ocean between Silurian and Late Devonian times. Arc-continent collision between Baltica and the Magnitogorsk Zone (arc) in the south-western Urals effectively terminated submarine volcanism in the Magnitogorsk Zone with which the bulk of the VMS deposits are associated. The majority of the Urals VMS deposits formed within volcanic-dominated sequences in deep seawater settings. Preservation of macro and micro vent fauna in the sulphide bodies is both testament to the seafloor setting for much of the sulphides but also the exceptional degree of preservation and lack of metamorphic overprint of the deposits and host rocks. The deposits in the Urals have previously been classified in terms of tectonic setting, host rock associations and metal ratios in line with recent tectono-stratigraphic classifications. In addition to these broad classes, it is clear that in a number of the Urals settings, an evolution of the host volcanic stratigraphy is accompanied by an associated change in the metal ratios of the VMS deposits, a situation previously discussed, for example, in the Noranda district of Canada.Two key structural settings are implicated in the South Urals. The first is seen in a preserved marginal allochthon west of the Main Urals Fault where early arc tholeiites host Cu–Zn mineralization in deposits including Yaman Kasy, which is host to the oldest macro vent fauna assembly known to science. The second tectonic setting for the South Urals VMS is the Magnitogorsk arc where study has highlighted the presence of a preserved early forearc assemblage, arc tholeiite to calc-alkaline sequences and rifted arc bimodal tholeiite sequences. The boninitc rocks of the forearc host Cu–(Zn) and Cu–Co VMS deposits, the latter hosted in fragments within the Main Urals Fault Zone (MUFZ) which marks the line of arc-continent collision in Late Devonian times. The arc tholeiites host Cu–Zn deposits with an evolution to more calc-alkaline felsic volcanic sequences matched with a change to Zn–Pb–Cu polymetallic deposits, often gold-rich. Large rifts in the arc sequence are filled by thick bimodal tholeiite sequences, themselves often showing an evolution to a more calc-alkaline nature. These thick bimodal sequences are host to the largest of the Cu–Zn VMS deposits.The exceptional degree of preservation in the Urals has permitted the identification of early seafloor clastic and hydrolytic modification (here termed halmyrolysis sensu lato) to the sulphide assemblages prior to diagenesis and this results in large-scale modification to the primary VMS body, resulting in distinctive morphological and mineralogical sub-types of sulphide body superimposed upon the tectonic association classification.It is proposed that a better classification of seafloor VMS systems is thus achievable using a three stage classification based on (a) tectonic (hence bulk volcanic chemistry) association, (b) local volcanic chemical evolution within a single edifice and (c) seafloor reworking and halmyrolysis.     

6: Classification of VMS deposits: Lessons from the South Uralides

VMS deposits of the South Urals developed within the evolving Urals palaeo-ocean between Silurian and Late Devonian times. Arc-continent collision between Baltica and the Magnitogorsk Zone (arc) in the south-western Urals effectively terminated submarine volcanism in the Magnitogorsk Zone with which the bulk of the VMS deposits are associated. The majority of the Urals VMS deposits formed within volcanic-dominated sequences in deep seawater settings. Preservation of macro and micro vent fauna in the sulphide bodies is both testament to the seafloor setting for much of the sulphides but also the exceptional degree of preservation and lack of metamorphic overprint of the deposits and host rocks. The deposits in the Urals have previously been classified in terms of tectonic setting, host rock associations and metal ratios in line with recent tectono-stratigraphic classifications. In addition to these broad classes, it is clear that in a number of the Urals settings, an evolution of the host volcanic stratigraphy is accompanied by an associated change in the metal ratios of the VMS deposits, a situation previously discussed, for example, in the Noranda district of Canada.Two key structural settings are implicated in the South Urals. The first is seen in a preserved marginal allochthon west of the Main Urals Fault where early arc tholeiites host Cu–Zn mineralization in deposits including Yaman Kasy, which is host to the oldest macro vent fauna assembly known to science. The second tectonic setting for the South Urals VMS is the Magnitogorsk arc where study has highlighted the presence of a preserved early forearc assemblage, arc tholeiite to calc-alkaline sequences and rifted arc bimodal tholeiite sequences. The boninitc rocks of the forearc host Cu–(Zn) and Cu–Co VMS deposits, the latter hosted in fragments within the Main Urals Fault Zone (MUFZ) which marks the line of arc-continent collision in Late Devonian times. The arc tholeiites host Cu–Zn deposits with an evolution to more calc-alkaline felsic volcanic sequences matched with a change to Zn–Pb–Cu polymetallic deposits, often gold-rich. Large rifts in the arc sequence are filled by thick bimodal tholeiite sequences, themselves often showing an evolution to a more calc-alkaline nature. These thick bimodal sequences are host to the largest of the Cu–Zn VMS deposits.The exceptional degree of preservation in the Urals has permitted the identification of early seafloor clastic and hydrolytic modification (here termed halmyrolysis sensu lato) to the sulphide assemblages prior to diagenesis and this results in large-scale modification to the primary VMS body, resulting in distinctive morphological and mineralogical sub-types of sulphide body superimposed upon the tectonic association classification.It is proposed that a better classification of seafloor VMS systems is thus achievable using a three stage classification based on (a) tectonic (hence bulk volcanic chemistry) association, (b) local volcanic chemical evolution within a single edifice and (c) seafloor reworking and halmyrolysis.     

Middle Jurassic Coptoclavidae (Insecta:Coleoptera:Dytiscoidea) from China:a Good Example of Mosaic Evolution

<正>Adults of the aquatic coptoclavid beetles(Coleoptera:Adephaga:Dytiscoidea),described from four Middle Jurassic fossil localities in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning in northeastern China,are attributed to Daohugounectes primitives Wang,Ponomarenko and Zhang,2009,which was previously proposed after study of larvae.The generic name Timarchopsis Brauer,Redtenbacher and Ganglbauer,1889 is proposed as a substitute for the preoccupied and junior homonym Necronectes Ponomarenko,1977,non Milne-Edwards,1881. Furthermore,the subfamily name Necronectinae Ponomarenko,1977 is substituted by the available name Timarchopsinae.Daohugounectes is placed into Timarchopsinae because its adults have long,slightly apically widened tibiae and small femoral plates.The adults of this genus differ from those of other Timarchopsinae in the following features:antennae short and widened in the middle part;basal segments of protarsi not cut apically; metaventrite with a triangular plate.The larvae look like somewhat primitive forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae.In contrast to these primitive larvae,the adults with some advanced characters can be regarded as among the most advanced forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae,and probably represent a transition between the Timarchopsinae and Charanoscaphinae.Such mosaic evolution within Daohugounectes indicates that the evolutionary process of aquatic beetles is far more complex than previously thought.