木质素基分级多孔碳复合相变材料的制备与性能研究

以木质素为原材料,通过模板法和化学活化法制备出木质素基多孔碳LTC和木质素基分级多孔碳LTCA,以LTCA为载体,采用真空浸渍法负载相变材料聚乙二醇(PEG4000),制备出木质素基分级多孔碳/聚乙二醇(LTCA/PEG)复合相变材料.通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、全自动比表面积及孔隙分析仪、X射线衍射分析、傅里叶变换红外光...     

聚乙二醇/乙基纤维素复合相变蓄热材料的制备及性能

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为功能材料、乙基纤维素(EC)为支撑材料,根据有机相分离法制备了聚乙二醇/乙基纤维素(PEG/EC)复合相变材料,其中PEG的含量最大可达84.6%(质量分数)。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热重分析仪(TG)等技术考察了PEG/EC复合相变蓄热材料的微观形貌、相容性及化学结构、蓄热性能及稳定性。结果表明,PEG/EC复合相变材料为不规则颗粒状粉末,PEG与EC的相容性较好,分子间形成氢键而没有形成新的化学键。由于EC与PEG间形成的氢键及分子链缠绕等作用,使PEG/EC复合材料呈网络结构,使得PEG发生固-液相变时失去了流动性。PEG/EC复合材料作为固-固相变材料,最大相变焓可达151.8J/g,在温度低于80℃范围发生相变,稳定性可靠。     

硅基载体复合相变蓄热材料的研究现状及进展

复合相变蓄热材料的开发是解决固-液相变材料(PCMs)使用缺陷的最主要手段.硅基多孔及纳米材料是相变材料有效、稳定的载体,可以实现对相变材料的封装和固定.介绍了硅基载体的种类和特点,综述了该类复合相变蓄热材料在制备工艺和使用性能方面的研究现状,并对其发展前景进行展望.     

PEG/多孔火山岩复合相变材料的制备及其表征

基于相变理论,选用聚乙二醇(PEG)作为相变材料,多孔火山岩作为基体,运用真空吸附及环氧包封试验方法,制得PEG/多孔火山岩复合相变材料;采用FTIR、DSC等试验手段分别对PEG/多孔火山岩复合相变材料的储热性能、热稳定性和力学性能进行表征。结果表明:PEG均匀地吸附在火山岩的多孔结构中,平均吸附率为16.17%;经环氧树脂包封后,190℃相变材料不会发生泄漏;PEG、多孔火山岩间没有新物质生成,仅为物理结合;复合相变材料的相变起始温度为41.9℃,相变焓为40.61J/g;导热系数为0.558W/(m·K);压碎值为17.9%。     

聚乙二醇/埃洛石复合相变材料的制备及其性能研究

以聚乙二醇为相变材料、埃洛石为基体材料,采用无水乙醇夹带的方法制备出了聚乙二醇/埃洛石复合相变材料.借助于SEM、FT-IR和TG-DSC等手段对复合相变材料的形貌特征、吸附效果、复合机理及热性能进行了研究.结果表明:复合相变材料中聚乙二醇的适宜含量为65％(质量分数,下同),复合相变材料的相变温度为58.7℃、相变焓...     

木质素基有序多孔碳复合相变材料的制备及性能研究

以木质素为原材料和介孔分子筛(SBA-15)为模板制备木质素基有序多孔碳(MC),采用真空浸渍法负载相变材料聚乙二醇(PEG),制备出木质素基有序多孔碳复合相变材料(MC/PEG)。通过SEM、XRD、FT-IR以及DSC等方法对其结构表征及性能测试。结果表明,MC的最大负载量可达75%,其相变焓值为89.7 J·g^-1。在负载量为60%时,MC/PEG复合相变的热导率可达0.5029 W/mK,较纯PEG提升了50.3%。将MC/PEG复合相变材料利用涂层法制备了相变调温棉织物,经过红外热成像分析后可以发现相较棉织物,相变调温棉织物拥有良好的调温性能。     

石蜡-泡沫铜复合相变蓄热材料热特性的研究

采用石蜡和泡沫金属铜,制备了泡沫金属铜填充量为15%的复合相变蓄热材料,并搭建了一套可视化实验系统,研究了复合相变蓄热材料在熔化过程中固液界面的变化过程。基于焓-多孔介质模型,对复合相变蓄热材料的熔化过程进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明:泡沫金属铜强化了复合相变蓄热材料的导热性能,复合相变蓄热材料的熔化时间较纯石蜡缩短了3.44%。泡沫金属的加入减小了复合相变材料的瑞利数,抑制了石蜡熔化过程的自然对流,但强化了底部导热性能,缩短了整体熔化时间,因此本文所研究的复合相变材料的熔化过程由导热和层流主导。模拟与实验结果吻合较好,纯石蜡与复合相变材料模型熔化时间分别快于实验结果19 s和28 s。均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.0223和0.0179。     

聚乙二醇复合相变材料的研究进展

综述了以聚乙二醇(Polyethylene glycol,PEG)为工作物质的复合相变材料的研究进展,重点介绍了聚乙二醇的热物性参数、聚乙二醇复合相变材料的类别、制备方法及研究现状,分析了聚乙二醇复合相变材料研究和应用中存在的问题及发展前景。     

不同分子量聚乙二醇/二氧化硅定型相变材料的性能

以聚乙二醇为相变材料、二氧化硅为基体材料,采用温度促凝法制备出不同相对分子质量的聚乙二醇/二氧化硅定型相变材料(PEG/SiO2ss-PCMs)。运用综合热分析、红外光谱及偏光显微镜分析不同相对分子质量的PEG对PEG/SiO2性能的影响。结果表明,ss-PCMs中PEG与SiO2凝胶相互之间是靠氢键进行简单的物理吸附的,SiO2未影响PEG的相变行为,ss-PCMs中的PEG仍具有良好的结晶性能。ss-PCMs的相变温度、相变焓随相对分子质量的增加而增长,在多次温度循环下相变焓为85.3 J/g~108.1 J/g。     

聚乙二醇/聚丙烯腈共混物的增容机理和蓄热储能性

以丙烯腈(AN)和衣康酸(IA)共聚生成丙烯腈/衣康酸共聚物(P(AN-co-IA))为相容剂,用溶液共混法制备聚丙烯腈/聚乙二醇高分子固-固相变材料,用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、步冷曲线、差热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)及偏光显微镜等手段对共混物进行表征,分析讨论了P(AN-co-IA)的增容机理和蓄热储能性。结果表明,P(AN-co-IA)对聚乙二醇/聚丙烯腈(PAN/PEG)共混体系具有良好的增容效果,共混材料的保温性能良好,具有较大的焓值,其相变温度和相变焓随着PEG含量的增加而提高,共混物呈现出"固-固"相变特性。在有限次的循环加热中相变温度及相变焓无明显变化,表明材料的蓄热耐久性良好。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.