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随机粗糙表面光散射场分布特性的机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究随机粗糙表面光散射分布特性机理,采用线性滤波法生成高斯分布随机粗糙表面,以基尔霍夫近似作为电磁场边界条件,采用蒙特卡罗方法数值计算了一组金属和一组电介质粗糙表面在S偏振光和P偏振光照射下的散射光强度空间分布。计算结果显示:金属表面与电介质表面的散射光分布宽度、散射峰值、散射峰位置三个散射特征存在显著差异,经过分析发现这种特征差异的产生机理是由表面面元的斜率分布和面元反射率共同因素导致,与数值计算结果对比,二者具有良好的一致性。 相似文献
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针对光在半透明涂层和粗糙基底构成的两层粗糙面的散射过程,采用表面生成法,考虑入射遮蔽以及多次散射效应,构建表面散射的蒙特卡罗模型,得到粗糙基底上半透明涂层的反射光的能量分布,研究涂层厚度、表面粗糙度、入射光波长等对双向反射分布函数(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function,BRDF)的影响.结果表明,BRDF受表面的粗糙程度影响较大,其峰值随表面均方根斜率的增加线性递减;半透明涂层厚度影响BRDF峰值的大小,厚度为十分之一波长时,BRDF达最小值;近红外光入射时镜反射方向附近BRDF的局部分布曲线相对于可见光入射时有展宽趋势,且方向半球反射率相对于可见光入射时更大. 相似文献
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结合特殊的镀金聚酯薄膜表面的粗糙度和半球反射率,依据基尔霍夫近似及粗糙面脉冲散射互相关函数,数值计算了脉冲激光(1.06 μm)在不同入射角照射下该材料薄膜双频互相关散射截面随相干带宽频差和散射角的变化情况。并给出δ脉冲和高斯脉冲波入射下,其散射功率随时间和散射角的波形分布。计算结果表明:该薄膜材料激光双频互相关散射截面在镜反射方向有最大的散射峰值,在非镜反射方向上,其散射值随相干带宽频差的增大迅速减小,当窄脉冲垂直入射时,粗糙面散射功率展宽现象明显。 相似文献
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针对激光点对点通信方式的不足,提出了利用海面作为激光漫反射媒介进行组网通信的设想,采用前后向迭代的数值方法结合Green函数谱积分加速算法(FBM/SAA)对激光海面漫反射通信的能量分布特性进行了研究。通过对激光光束入射海面后产生的散射场的分析、计算及实验验证,得出了较为准确的2维激光海面双站散射系数,并对激光光束入射海面后的散射场进行了分析。研究结果表明:入射激光束经过粗糙海面散射后,能量大部分集中在前向散射区域上,而后向散射强度很弱,且在散射场的边缘处能量迅速衰减,说明了激光海面漫反射组网通信方法的可行性。通过与前后向迭代法和Kirchhoff近似方法的计算结果的比较,说明了FBM/SAA是一种高效、准确的计算方法。 相似文献
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运用微扰法研究了平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的电磁散射,推出了不同极化状态下的双站散射系数公式.采用二维fBm分形粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面,结合二维fBm分形粗糙面的功率谱导出了平面波入射二维fBm分形分层介质粗糙面的散射系数计算公式.通过数值计算得到了HH极化下双站散射系数随散射角的变化曲线,讨论了分维、底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度及入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响,得到了二维fBm分形分层介质粗糙面散射系数的分维特征、基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征.
关键词:
电磁散射
二维fBm分形粗糙面
分层介质
微扰法 相似文献
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从理论和实验上讨论了单腔、双腔窄带干涉滤光片中的光散射现象,结果表明:光散射主要是由干涉滤不片和腔结构引起的。当波长小球滤光片峰值波长的激光束入射到该滤光片上时,在滤光片两侧形成散射光锥,散射光的散射角等于滤光片峰值紫移到入射光波长时滤光片所转过的角度,理论计算和实验结果符合得很好。 相似文献
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The scattered field of Gaussian beam scattering from arbitrarily shaped dielectric objects with rough surfaces is investigated for optical and infrared frequencies by using the plane wave spectrum method and the Kirchhoff approximation, and the formulae for the coherent and incoherent scattering cross sections are obtained theoretically based on geometrical optics and tangent plane approximations. The infrared laser scattering cross sections of a rough sphere are calculated at 1.06 μm, and the influence of the beam size is analysed numerically. It is shown that when the beam size is much larger than the size of the object, the results in this paper will be close to those of an incident plane wave. 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(3):277-286
Abstract The scattered field of Gaussian beam scattering from arbitrarily shaped dielectric objects with rough surfaces is investigated for optical and infrared frequencies by using the plane wave spectrum method and the Kirchhoff approximation, and the formulae for the coherent and incoherent scattering cross sections are obtained theoretically based on geometrical optics and tangent plane approximations. The infrared laser scattering cross sections of a rough sphere are calculated at 1.06 μm, and the influence of the beam size is analysed numerically. It is shown that when the beam size is much larger than the size of the object, the results in this paper will be close to those of an incident plane wave. 相似文献
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任意形状凸粗糙物体高斯光束相干散射研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
研究了任意形状凸粗糙物体对高斯光束的相干散射特性。由平面波谱展开法推导出粗糙面高斯波束散射场表达式.并根据物理光学近似和稳相法原理得到相干散射截面的理论公式。与平面波解不同的是,在公式中引入了波束因子这一表征波束作用的重要参量,该参量与束腰半径、束腰中心与物体中心距离和物体照射面积以及入射、散射方向有关。最后数值计算了1.06μm激光波束对粗糙球的散射,分析了波束因子.介电常量和极化状态对红外激光相干散射截面的影响,重点讨论了波束因子的变化规律。分析表明.当波束半径远大于物体尺寸时,波束入射的结果可退化到平面波情况。 相似文献
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Chen Hui Wu Zhensen Yang Ruike Bai Lu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(3):523-529
The coherent and incoherent scattering cross sections of Infrared Laser Gaussian beam scattering from arbitrarily shaped convex dielectric objects with rough surfaces are investigated by using plane wave spectrum method and physical optics approximation. In the paper, the infrared laser scattering cross sections of rough sphere are calculated at 10.6 m , and the influence of the beam size, permittivity, and polarization as well as roughness parameters is analyzed numerically. When the beam size is much larger than the size of object, the results in the paper can reduce to those of an incident plane wave. On the other hand, for the case of roughness statistical parameter close to zero, only the forward scattering has a parent difference compared with the result of gaussian beam scattering from smooth sphere. 相似文献
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分析了不同物体散射场偏振特性的差异,依据消光定理的矢量微扰解方法将物体散射场分为零阶和高阶解,零阶反射光可完全保持入射光的偏振度,高阶散射则会导致偏振度的降低,因而总散射光的偏振度依赖于散射表面的粗糙程度。提出了利用斯托克斯-穆勒体系测量物体消偏特性的方法并通过实验对一些物体作了测量,实验结果表明:光滑表面可以较好地保留入射光偏振度,而粗糙表面则有很强的消偏作用,因此偏振成像方法可有效地提高目标探测和识别效率。 相似文献
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Monte Carlo approaches to compute multiple scattering of polarized light are examined. A Backward Monte Carlo (BMC) method is developed to solve the Stokes vector of the multiple scattered light for an inhomogeneous scattering medium with boundaries. A generalized form of the BMC method in vector notation is proposed. This method can determine the scattered light with sufficient accuracy in both intensity and polarization compared to the same calculation using the doubling-adding method for a plane parallel medium.For application to a narrow incident beam and an inhomogeneous medium, a modified BMC method is developed, borrowing a concept from the Forward Monte Carlo (FMC) method for the first scattering events. Furthermore, a modification of the total scattering matrix, i.e., the combination of the derived scattering matrix with its time inverse, is discussed. This BMC method can be used successfully for model calculations of lidar and other laser measurements of polarized light. 相似文献
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Rigorous and approximate methods are considered for solving the problem of harmonic plane wave scattering from a plane surface arbitrarily perturbed along one dimension on a finite interval. This problem is treated using the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind and the Kirchhoff and Rayleigh approximations. The estimates of the computational efficiency of the integral equation method and the Rayleigh approximation are compared by calculating fields scattered from random rough surfaces in the resonance region (i.e., when the roughness height is comparable to or smaller than the incident wavelength) for an arbitrary incidence of a plane wave. Scattering patterns calculated using the integral equations and the Kirchhoff approximation are discussed in the case of large-scale random rough surface scattering. Particular attention is paid to scattering at near-grazing incidence. 相似文献
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In this paper, the scattering of incident plane waves from rough surfaces has been modeled in a fractional space. It is shown how wave scattering from a rough surface could correspond to a simple reflection problem in a fractional space. In an integer dimensional space, fluctuations of the surface result in wave scattering, while in the fractional space, these fluctuations are compensated by the geometry of space. In the fractional space, reflection is equivalent to scattering from the integer dimensional space. Comparing scattered wave functions from different self-affine rough surfaces in the framework of the Kirchhoff theory with the results from the fractional space, we see good agreement between them. 相似文献
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The scattering of an electromagnetic wave from a slightly random metal surface which supports the surface plasmon mode at optical frequencies is studied theoretically by means of a stochastic functional approach. In order to investigate the Stokes matrix or the state of polarizations, as well as the intensity of the scattered waves, the rough surface is assumed to be one dimensional, and is illuminated by a+45° linearly polarized plane electromagnetic (light) wave whose plane of incidence is perpendicular to the grooves of the surface. The stochastic wave fields are represented in terms of the Wiener-Hermite functionals, and the approximate solutions of the Wiener kernels are obtained for both TM- and TE-polarized components, from which the Stokes matrix elements can be determined. The dressed or perturbed plasmon mode in the presence of surface roughness is obtained by a mass operator involved in the solutions, and the enhanced backscattering closely related to the plasmon mode is studied in connection with the enhanced peak width and the mass operator for the dressed plasmon mode. The Stokes parameters and the degree of polarization are calculated numerically from various polarized components of the incoherent scattering distribution. To clarify the surface plasmon's association with the scattering characteristics, calculations are made for two kinds of random surfaces, a random surface with a centred Gaussian spectrum and a random grating with twin spectral peaks at the plasmon spatial frequency. 相似文献